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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Portfolio Segmentation:
 
Major categories of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
 
PCI Loans1
All Other
Loans2
Total
PCI Loans1
All Other
Loans2
Total
Commercial real estate$16,589  $992,446  $1,009,035  $15,255  $890,051  $905,306  
Consumer real estate11,950  476,823  488,773  6,541  416,797  423,338  
Construction and land development6,479  246,966  253,445  4,458  223,168  227,626  
Commercial and industrial143  377,030  377,173  407  336,668  337,075  
Consumer and other325  16,541  16,866  326  9,577  9,903  
  Total loans35,486  2,109,806  2,145,292  26,987  1,876,261  1,903,248  
Less:  Allowance for loan losses—  (13,431) (13,431) (156) (10,087) (10,243) 
  Loans, net$35,486  $2,096,375  $2,131,861  $26,831  $1,866,174  $1,893,005  
1 Purchased Credit Impaired loans (“PCI loans”) are loans with evidence of credit deterioration at purchase.
2 Includes loans held for sale.

For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to the adoption of ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments. A portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. There are five loan portfolio segments that include commercial real estate, consumer real estate, construction and land development, commercial and industrial, and consumer and other.

The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status is summarized in the tables below (in thousands):
Commercial
Real Estate
Consumer
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
March 31, 2020:
Performing loans$991,914  $475,303  $246,359  $376,872  $16,541  $2,106,989  
Impaired loans532  1,520  607  158  —  2,817  
 992,446  476,823  246,966  377,030  16,541  2,109,806  
PCI loans16,589  11,950  6,479  143  325  35,486  
  Total loans$1,009,035  $488,773  $253,445  $377,173  $16,866  $2,145,292  

December 31, 2019:
Performing loans$889,795  $415,250  $222,621  $336,508  $9,577  $1,873,751  
Impaired loans256  1,547  547  160  —  2,510  
 890,051  416,797  223,168  336,668  9,577  1,876,261  
PCI loans15,255  6,541  4,458  407  326  26,987  
  Total loans$905,306  $423,338  $227,626  $337,075  $9,903  $1,903,248  
The following tables show the allowance for loan losses allocation by loan classification for impaired, PCI, and performing loans (in thousands):
Commercial
Real Estate
Consumer
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and
Other
Total
March 31, 2020:
Performing loans$5,917  $2,922  $1,484  $2,427  $126  $12,876  
Impaired loans46  379  —  130  —  555  
5,963  3,301  1,484  2,557  126  13,431  
PCI loans—  —  —  —  —  —  
  Total loans$5,963  $3,301  $1,484  $2,557  $126  $13,431  

December 31, 2019:
Performing loans$4,491  $2,159  $1,127  $1,766  $69  $9,612  
Impaired loans—  343  —  132  —  475  
4,491  2,502  1,127  1,898  69  10,087  
PCI loans17  74  —  59   156  
  Total loans$4,508  $2,576  $1,127  $1,957  $75  $10,243  
 
The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan classification (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Commercial
Real Estate
Consumer
Real
Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
Beginning balance$4,508  $2,576  $1,127  $1,957  $75  $10,243  
Charged off loans—  (2) —  (8) (76) (86) 
Recoveries of charge-offs   42  22  74  
Provision (reallocation) charged to expense1,453  721  355  566  105  3,200  
Ending balance$5,963  $3,301  $1,484  $2,557  $126  $13,431  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Commercial
Real Estate
Consumer
Real
Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
Beginning balance$3,639  $1,789  $795  $1,746  $306  $8,275  
Charged off loans—  (2) —  (318) (130) (450) 
Recoveries of charge-offs   12  62  82  
Provision (reallocation) charged to expense433  158  57  269  (120) 797  
Ending balance$4,074  $1,949  $854  $1,709  $118  $8,704  
The following tables outline the amount of each loan classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating (in thousands):
 March 31, 2020
Non PCI Loans:Commercial
Real Estate
Consumer
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
Pass$903,306  $468,494  $238,701  $368,506  $16,423  $1,995,430  
Watch81,277  5,697  7,587  7,233  38  101,832  
Special mention7,225  748  —  1,020  —  8,993  
Substandard638  1,722  678  221  56  3,315  
Doubtful—  162  —  50  24  236  
Total992,446  476,823  246,966  377,030  16,541  2,109,806  

PCI Loans:
Pass13,220  8,122  2,169  48  300  23,859  
Watch2,189  743  3,743  —  14  6,689  
Special mention21  59  —  —  —  80  
Substandard1,159  3,026  567  95  11  4,858  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total16,589  11,950  6,479  143  325  35,486  
Total loans$1,009,035  $488,773  $253,445  $377,173  $16,866  $2,145,292  

 December 31, 2019
Non PCI Loans:Commercial
Real Estate
Consumer
Real Estate
Construction
and Land
Development
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
Pass$860,447  $413,192  $216,459  $328,564  $9,462  $1,828,124  
Watch25,180  989  6,089  6,786  40  39,084  
Special mention4,057  738  —  1,033  —  5,828  
Substandard367  1,713  620  228  51  2,979  
Doubtful—  165  —  57  24  246  
Total890,051  416,797  223,168  336,668  9,577  1,876,261  

PCI Loans:
Pass12,473  5,258  902  41  300  18,974  
Watch2,234  38  3,556  —  13  5,841  
Special mention139  60  —  —  —  199  
Substandard409  1,185  —  366  13  1,973  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total15,255  6,541  4,458  407  326  26,987  
Total loans$905,306  $423,338  $227,626  $337,075  $9,903  $1,903,248  
Past Due Loans:
 
A loan is considered past due if any required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were required to be made under the terms of the loan agreement. Generally, management places a loan on nonaccrual when there is a clear indicator that the borrower’s cash flow may not be sufficient to meet payments as they become due, which is generally when a loan is 90 days past due.
 
The following tables present an aging analysis of our loan portfolio (in thousands)
 March 31, 2020
30-60 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
61-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
Past Due 90
Days or More
and Accruing
NonaccrualTotal
Past Due
and Nonaccrual
PCI LoansCurrent
Loans
Total
Loans
Commercial real estate$4,305  $418  $—  $397  $5,120  $16,589  $987,326  $1,009,035  
Consumer real estate4,029  486  —  1,860  6,375  11,950  470,448  488,773  
Construction and land development564  40  —  679  1,283  6,479  245,683  253,445  
Commercial and industrial665  302  —  48  1,015  143  376,015  377,173  
Consumer and other373   10  76  465  325  16,076  16,866  
Total$9,936  $1,252  $10  $3,060  $14,258  $35,486  $2,095,548  $2,145,292  

 December 31, 2019
30-60 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
61-89 Days
Past Due and
Accruing
Past Due 90
Days or More
and Accruing
NonaccrualTotal
Past Due
and Nonaccrual
PCI
Loans
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Commercial real estate$466  $22  $—  $124  $612  $15,255  $889,439  $905,306  
Consumer real estate1,564  30  —  1,872  3,466  6,541  413,331  423,338  
Construction and land development507  —  607  620  1,734  4,458  221,434  227,626  
Commercial and industrial559  53  —  57  669  407  335,999  337,075  
Consumer and other86  14  —  70  170  326  9,407  9,903  
Total$3,182  $119  $607  $2,743  $6,651  $26,987  $1,869,610  $1,903,248  
Impaired Loans:

The following is an analysis of the impaired loan portfolio, including PCI loans, detailing the related allowance recorded (in thousands):  
 March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:      
Commercial real estate$136  $136  $—  $256  $261  $—  
Consumer real estate546  546  —  553  553  —  
Construction and land development607  607  —  547  547  —  
Commercial and industrial—  —  —  —  —  —  
Consumer and other—  —  —  —  —  —  
 1,289  1,289  —  1,356  1,361  —  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:      
Commercial real estate396  402  46  —  —  —  
Consumer real estate974  974  379  994  994  343  
Construction and land development—  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial158  158  130  160  160  132  
Consumer and other—  —  —  —  —  —  
 1,528  1,534  555  1,154  1,154  475  
PCI loans:
Commercial real estate1,010  1,019  —  17  99  17  
Consumer real estate486  491  —  1,205  1,371  74  
Construction and land development253  254  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial376  378  —  396  534  59  
Consumer and other14  14  —  45  51   
2,139  2,156  —  1,663  2,055  156  
Total impaired loans$4,956  $4,979  $555  $4,173  $4,570  $631  
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:    
Commercial real estate$196  $ $613  $20  
Consumer real estate550   967   
Construction and land development577  —  573  —  
Commercial and industrial—  —  50   
Consumer and other—  —  28   
 1,323   2,231  26  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:    
Commercial real estate198   24   
Consumer real estate984   99  —  
Construction and land development—  —  28  —  
Commercial and industrial159   644   
Consumer and other—  —  57  —  
 1,341  13  852  10  
PCI loans:
Commercial real estate964   845  (10) 
Consumer real estate456   367   
Construction and land development231  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial355  —  —  —  
Consumer real estate11  —  —  —  
2,017   1,212  (7) 
Total impaired loans$4,681  $22  $4,295  $29  
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
At March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, impaired loans included loans that were classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs"). The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession.
 
In assessing whether or not a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers information currently available regarding the financial condition of the borrower. This information includes, but is not limited to, whether (i) the debtor is currently in payment default on any of its debt; (ii) a payment default is probable in the foreseeable future without the modification; (iii) the debtor has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy; and (iv) the debtor's projected cash flow is sufficient to satisfy contractual payments due under the original terms of the loan without a modification.
 
The Company considers all aspects of the modification to loan terms to determine whether or not a concession has been granted to the borrower. Key factors considered by the Company include the debtor's ability to access funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics, the significance of the modification relative to unpaid principal balance or collateral value of the debt, and the significance of a delay in the timing of payments relative to the original contractual terms of the loan.
 
The most common concessions granted by the Company generally include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (i) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt; (ii) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; (iii) a temporary period of interest-only payments; and (iv) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan. As of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, management had approximately $9 thousand and $61 thousand, respectively, in loans that met the criteria for TDR, none of which were on nonaccrual. A loan is placed back on accrual status when both principal and interest are current and it is probable that the Company will be able to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the terms of the loan agreement.

There was one loan that was modified as a TDR during the three month period ended March 31, 2020, and no loans were modified during the three month period ended March 31, 2019. There were no loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the past three months and for which there was a subsequent payment default.

Foreclosure Proceedings and Balances:

As of March 31, 2020, there were seven properties secured by real estate included in other real estate owned and there were no consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure.

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans:
 
The Company has acquired loans where there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans are as follows (in thousands):
March 31,December 31,
20202019
Commercial real estate$24,557  $21,570  
Consumer real estate14,703  8,411  
Construction and land development2,321  5,394  
Commercial and industrial7,806  2,540  
Consumer and other486  504  
  Total loans49,873  38,419  
Less: Remaining purchase discount(14,387) (11,432) 
  Total loans, net of purchase discount35,486  26,987  
Less: Allowance for loan losses—  (156) 
  Carrying amount, net of allowance$35,486  $26,831  
Activity related to the accretable yield on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20202019
Accretable yield, beginning of period$8,454  $7,052  
Additions2,515  —  
Accretion income(2,077) (1,254) 
Reclassification 1,916  1,035  
Other changes, net171  1,811  
Accretable yield, end of period$10,979  $8,644