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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 12. Income Taxes

Income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, includes the following (in thousands):

    

2022

    

2021

2020

Current tax expense

 

  

 

  

Federal

$

10,412

$

8,031

$

6,330

State

 

2,029

 

855

 

1,447

Deferred tax expense related to:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal

 

(407)

 

405

 

(991)

State

 

(148)

 

238

 

(228)

Total income tax expense

$

11,886

$

9,529

$

6,558

The income tax expense is different from the expected tax expense computed by multiplying income before income tax expense by the statutory income tax rate of 21%. The reasons for this difference are as follows (in thousands):

    

2022

    

2021

2020

Federal income tax expense computed at the statutory rate

$

11,531

$

9,307

$

6,487

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

1,486

 

863

 

923

Nondeductible acquisition expenses

 

1

 

94

 

109

Tax-exempt interest

 

(624)

 

(568)

 

(555)

Bank-owned life insurance

(389)

(393)

(149)

Tax benefit from stock options

 

(170)

 

(10)

 

(14)

Other

 

51

 

236

 

(243)

Total income tax expense

$

11,886

$

9,529

$

6,558

The components of the net deferred tax asset, which are included in Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, were as follows (in thousands):

    

2022

    

2021

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

  

  

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

6,033

$

5,011

Fair value adjustments

 

3,366

 

4,119

Unrealized losses on investment securities

 

11,965

 

Unrealized losses on hedges

337

Other real estate owned

 

258

 

306

Deferred compensation

 

2,316

 

1,564

Lease liability

 

2,445

 

2,559

Federal net operating loss carryforward

 

4,335

 

4,645

Other

 

1,617

 

1,977

Total deferred tax assets

 

32,672

 

20,181

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accumulated depreciation

 

2,464

 

2,317

Core deposit intangible

 

2,362

 

3,047

Right of use asset

 

2,408

 

2,541

Unrealized gains on investment securities

240

Unrealized gains on hedges

262

Other

 

845

 

540

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

8,079

 

8,947

Net deferred tax asset

$

24,593

$

11,234

At December 31, 2022, the Company has a federal net operating loss carryforward recorded of approximately $20.6 million acquired with the acquisition of SCB.  The net operating loss is subject to Section 382 limitations. The federal net operating loss will begin to expire in 2030. The income tax returns of the Company for 2021, 2020, and 2019 are subject to examination by the federal and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed.