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Acquisition
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition
Acquisition
On October 23, 2014, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Malibu Boats Pty Ltd., the Company's exclusive licensee in Australia since 1995. The Licensee had the exclusive right to manufacture and distribute Malibu and Axis products and spare parts in Australia and New Zealand. The acquisition provides direct control of the Company's brand worldwide and provides it with a strong footprint for future growth internationally in Asia. The aggregate purchase price for the transaction was $16.1 million, consisting of $13.3 million in cash and $2.8 million in equity equal to 170,889 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock based on a closing stock price of $17.11 per share. Under the share sale agreement, the number of shares issued was based on the average closing price of shares of the Class A Common Stock for the 20 days immediately prior to, but not including, the closing date of the acquisition. Of the consideration paid in stock, 71.43% is restricted from sale for a period of 2 years from the acquisition date. The Company funded a portion of the purchase price payable in cash with additional borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The Company accounted for the transaction in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations.
The total consideration given to the former owner of the Licensee has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition utilizing the assistance of third party valuation specialists. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities of the Licensee assumed at the acquisition date:
Consideration:
 
Cash consideration paid
$
13,305

Equity consideration paid 1
2,837

Fair value of total consideration transferred
$
16,142

 
 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and (liabilities assumed), at fair value:
 
Cash
1,642

Accounts receivable
878

Inventories
5,023

Other current assets
195

Net property, plant, and equipment
1,191

Identifiable intangible assets
4,558

Other assets
45

Current liabilities
(3,908
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(1,407
)
Other liabilities
(34
)
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
8,183

Goodwill
7,959

Total purchase price
$
16,142

1 In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the fair value of the equity consideration paid reflects a discount to take into account the effect of the 2 year sale restriction on 71.43% of the consideration paid in stock. The measurement period adjustment of $87 was made in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 which also reduced goodwill.
The fair value estimates for the Company's identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the acquisition are as follows:
 
Estimates of Fair Value
 
Estimated Useful Life (in years)
Reacquired franchise rights
$
1,579

 
5
Dealer relationships
2,808

 
15
Non-compete agreement
61

 
10
Backlog
110

 
0.3
Total
$
4,558

 
 

The value allocated to inventories reflects the estimated fair value of the acquired inventory based on the expected sales price of the inventory, less an estimated cost to complete and a reasonable profit margin. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets were determined based on the following approaches:
Reacquired Franchise Rights - The reacquired franchise rights intangible asset represents the value assigned to the remainder of the contractual term of the Licensee's exclusive manufacturing and distributors agreement with the Company and was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. No gain or loss was recognized on the reacquisition of the Company's franchise rights.
Dealer Relationships - The value associated with the Licensee's dealer relationships is attributed to its long standing dealer distribution network. The estimate of fair value assigned to this asset was determined using the income approach, which requires an estimate or forecast of the expected future cash flows from the dealer relationships through the application of the distributor method under the multi-period excess earnings approach.
Non-compete - As part of the acquisition, the Licensee entered into a ten-year non-compete agreement with its former owner. The fair value of the non-compete agreement was determined using the with or without method under the income approach which discounted future cash flows attributable to unfavorable impact of the agreement had it not been in place.
Backlog - Backlog relates to the value of orders not yet shipped by Licensee at the acquisition date, and the fair values were based on an excess earnings approach associated with those orders. Backlog related assets are being recognized commensurate with recognition of the revenue for the orders on which the backlog intangible assets were determined.
The fair value of these intangible assets are being amortized using a straight-line method to general and administrative expenses over their estimated useful lives. The weighted average useful life of identifiable intangible assets acquired was 11.1 years. Goodwill of $7,959 arising from the acquisition consists of expected synergies and cost savings as well as intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as assembled workforce, and was allocated to the Company’s Australian operating segment. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Acquisition-related costs of $824, all of which were incurred by the Company in fiscal year 2015, were expensed in the periods prior to the acquisition of Malibu Boats Pty Ltd., and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015. Net sales of $20,849 and net income after taxes of $318 attributable to the Licensee are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. Net sales of $14,919 and net income after taxes of $201 attributable to the Licensee are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the period from the acquisition date through June 30, 2015.
Pro Forma Financial Information (unaudited):
The following unaudited pro forma financial consolidated results of operations for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016, 2015 and 2014 assume that the acquisition of Licensee had occurred as of July 1, 2013. The unaudited pro forma financial information combines historical results of Malibu with adjustments for depreciation and amortization attributable to fair value estimates on acquired tangible and intangible assets and eliminations of intercompany sales and cost of sales for the respective periods. Non-recurring pro forma adjustments associated with the fair value step up of inventory were included in the reported pro forma cost of sales and earnings. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of fiscal year 2014 or of the results that may occur in the future:
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net sales
 
$
252,965

 
$
233,688

 
$
205,866

Net income
 
20,295

 
24,174

 
1,700

Net income (loss) attributable to Malibu Boats, Inc.
 
18,042

 
15,463

 
(2,263
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share
 
$
1.01

 
$
0.98

 
$
(0.20
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
 
$
1.00

 
$
0.98

 
$
(0.20
)