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Income Taxes
 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Malibu Boats, Inc. is taxed as a C corporation for U.S. income tax purposes and is therefore subject to both federal and state taxation at a corporate level. The LLC continues to operate in the United States as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Maverick Boat Group is separately subject to U.S. federal and state income tax with respect to its net taxable income.
Income taxes are computed in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, and reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding income tax amounts. The Company has deferred tax assets and liabilities and maintains valuation allowances where it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. To the extent the Company determines that it will not realize the benefit of some or all of its deferred tax assets, such deferred tax assets will be adjusted through the Company’s provision for income taxes in the period in which this determination is made.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed into law. The CARES Act contains significant business tax provisions, including modifications to the rules limiting the deductibility of net operating losses (NOLs), expensing of qualified improvement property (QIP) and business interest in Internal Revenue Code Sections 172(a) and 163(j), respectively. The effects of the new legislation are recognized upon enactment. The Company did not recognize any significant impact to income tax expense for fiscal year 2020 relating to the CARES Act.
The components of provision for income taxes are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
202220212020
Current tax expense:
     Federal$33,689 $21,737 $8,062 
     State6,632 4,014 1,979 
     Foreign1,532 1,284 378 
          Total current41,853 27,035 10,419 
Deferred tax expense:
     Federal4,661 6,147 7,849 
     State94 899 917 
     Foreign(73)(102)(109)
          Total deferred4,682 6,944 8,657 
Income tax expense$46,535 $33,979 $19,076 
The income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes. The sources and tax effects of the differences are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
202220212020
Federal tax provision at statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit2.8 2.9 2.9 
Permanent differences attributable to partnership investment(1.0)(0.3)(0.2)
Non-controlling interest(0.6)(0.7)(0.9)
Total income tax expense on continuing operations22.2 %22.9 %22.8 %
The Company’s effective tax rate includes a rate benefit attributable to the fact that the Company’s subsidiary operated as a limited liability company which was not subject to federal income tax. Accordingly, the portion of the Company’s subsidiary earnings attributable to the non-controlling interest are subject to tax when reported as a component of the non-controlling interests’ taxable income.
The components of the Company's net deferred income tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
As of June 30,
20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Partnership basis differences$49,740 $56,323 
Accrued liabilities and reserves955 876 
State tax credits and NOLs7,178 6,004 
Foreign tax credits580 580 
Other336 345 
     Less valuation allowance(15,633)(15,279)
     Total deferred tax assets43,156 48,849 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets and intangibles27,754 28,644 
Other53 52 
     Total deferred tax liabilities27,807 28,696 
     Total net deferred tax assets$15,349 $20,153 
On an annual basis, the Company performs a comprehensive analysis of all forms of positive and negative evidence to determine whether realizability of deferred tax assets is more likely than not. During each interim period, the Company updates its annual analysis for significant changes in the positive and negative evidence. At June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company concluded that $15,633 and $15,279, respectively, of valuation allowance against deferred tax assets was necessary. The Company continues to record the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset generated by the state impact of the 743(b) amortization and on state net operating losses generated by current and future amortization deductions (with respect to the Section 754 election) that are reported in the Tennessee corporate tax return without offsetting income, which is taxable at the LLC. These net operating losses have a 15 year carryover and will expire, if unused, between 2030 and 2037. This also includes a valuation allowance in the amount of $580 related to foreign tax credit carryforward that is not expected to be utilized in the future.
Unrecognized tax benefits are discussed in the Company's accounting policy for income taxes (Refer to Note 1 on Income Taxes for more information). The Company has filed federal and state income tax returns that remain open to examination for fiscal years 2019 through 2021, while its subsidiaries, Malibu Boats Holdings, LLC and Malibu Boats Pty Ltd., remain open to examination for fiscal years 2018 through 2021.
A reconciliation of changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2022, 2021, 2020 is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
202220212020
Balance as of July 1$1,452 $1,445 $1,401 
Additions based on tax positions taken during the current period314 304 314 
Reductions for settlements with taxing authorities— (250)(93)
Reductions due to statute settlements(286)(50)(64)
(Reductions) additions for tax positions of prior years(8)3 (113)
Balance as of June 30$1,472 $1,452 $1,445 
In fiscal year 2022, the Company reduced its uncertain tax positions $286 as a result of statute settlements, and recorded $314 in connection with its current year state filing positions. As of June 30, 2022, it is reasonably possible that $156 of the total unrecognized tax benefits recorded will reverse within the next twelve months. Of the total unrecognized tax benefits recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, $1,226 would impact the effective tax rate once settled.
As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company's policy is to accrue interest related to potential underpayment of income taxes within the provision for income taxes. At June 30, 2022, the Company had $244 of accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company did not provide for U.S. federal, state income taxes or foreign withholding taxes in fiscal year 2022 on the outside basis difference of its non-U.S. subsidiary, as such foreign earnings are considered to be permanently reinvested. The estimated income and withholding tax liability associated with the remittance of these earnings is nominal.