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Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Equity Awards Issued Under the Malibu Boats, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan On January 6, 2014, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Malibu Boats, Inc. Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan, which became effective on January 1, 2014, reserves for issuance up to 1,700,000 shares of Malibu Boats, Inc. Class A Common Stock for the Company’s employees, consultants, members of its board of directors and other independent contractors at the discretion of the compensation committee. Incentive stock awards authorized under the Incentive Plan include unrestricted shares of Class A Common Stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent awards and performance awards. As of June 30, 2024, there were 61,146 shares available for future issuance under the Incentive Plan. On April 14, 2023, Wayne Wilson notified the Company of his resignation from his position as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company and from all other positions held with the Company and each of its subsidiaries. Mr. Wilson’s resignation as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary was effective April 19, 2023, and Mr. Wilson served in an advisory role through May 12, 2023. In connection with Mr. Wilson’s resignation, he forfeited 57,866 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock underlying unvested restricted stock awards and performance awards previously granted to Mr. Wilson. On November 3, 2020, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted approximately 33,000 restricted service based stock units and 25,000 restricted service based stock awards to key employees under the Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of these awards was $3,145 based on a stock price of $54.47 per share on the date of grant. Approximately 58% of the awards vest ratably over three years and approximately 42% of the awards vest ratably over four years. Stock-based compensation expense attributable to the service based units and awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. On November 3, 2020, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted to key employees a target amount of approximately 18,000 restricted stock awards with a performance condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on the attainment of a specified amount of earnings during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated earnings target is met, adjusted to reflect the forfeiture of shares in connection with the resignation of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, is approximately 21,000. The actual number of shares issued upon vesting was approximately 14,000, as the 21,000 shares earned was reduced by an amount of shares withheld to cover taxes. The original grant date fair value of the awards was estimated to be $1,002, based on a stock price of $54.47. Compensation costs associated with the performance awards are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On November 3, 2020, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted to key employees a target amount of approximately 18,000 stock awards with a market condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on a total shareholder return ("TSR") computation that involves comparing the movement in the Company's stock price to movement in a market index from the grant date through November 3, 2023. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated TSR target is met, adjusted to reflect the forfeiture of shares in connection with the resignation of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, is approximately 28,000. The actual number of shares issued upon vesting was approximately 5,000, net of 20,000 shares not achieved and taxes withheld. The original grant date fair value of the awards was estimated to be $1,293, which was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair market value for the stock award. Compensation costs are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On November 3, 2021, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted approximately 32,000 restricted service-based stock units and 23,000 restricted service-based stock awards to key employees under the Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of these awards was $4,149 based on a stock price of $74.25 per share on the date of grant. Approximately 58% of the awards vest ratably over three years and approximately 42% of the awards vest ratably over four years. Stock-based compensation expense attributable to the service-based units and awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. On November 3, 2021, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted to key employees a target amount of approximately 18,000 restricted stock awards with a performance condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on the attainment of a specified amount of earnings during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated earnings target is met, adjusted to reflect the forfeiture of shares in connection with the resignation of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, is approximately 22,000. The Company does not expect these shares to vest based on fiscal year 2024 financial performance. The original grant date fair value of the awards was estimated to be $1,305, based on a stock price of $74.25. Compensation costs associated with the performance awards are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On November 3, 2021, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted to key employees a target amount of approximately 18,000 stock awards with a market condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on a total shareholder return ("TSR") computation that involves comparing the movement in the Company's stock price to movement in a market index from the grant date through November 3, 2024. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated TSR target is met, adjusted to reflect the forfeiture of shares in connection with the resignation of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, is approximately 29,000. The original grant date fair value of the awards was estimated to be $1,688, which was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair market value for the stock award. Compensation costs are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On May 6, 2022, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted approximately 27,000 restricted service-based stock units to key employees under the Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of these awards was $1,376 based on a stock price of $51.89 per share on the date of grant. The grant vests ratably over three years on a bi-annual basis. Stock-based compensation expense attributable to the service-based units and awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. On November 3, 2022, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted approximately 61,000 restricted service based stock units and 35,000 restricted service based stock awards to key employees under the Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of these awards was $5,028 based on a stock price of $52.25 per share on the date of grant. Approximately 64% of the awards vest ratably over three years and approximately 36% of the awards vest ratably over four years. Stock-based compensation expense attributable to the service based units and awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. On November 3, 2022, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted to key employees a target amount of approximately 26,000 restricted stock awards with a performance condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on the attainment of a specified amount of earnings during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated earnings target is met, adjusted to reflect the forfeiture of shares in connection with the resignation of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, is approximately 32,000. The original grant date fair value of the awards was estimated to be $1,380, based on a stock price of $52.25. Compensation costs associated with the performance awards are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On November 3, 2022, under the Incentive Plan, the Company granted to key employees a target amount of approximately 26,000 stock awards with a market condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on a total shareholder return ("TSR") computation that involves comparing the movement in the Company's stock price to movement in a market index from the grant date through November 3, 2025. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated TSR target is met, adjusted to reflect the forfeiture of shares in connection with the resignation of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, is approximately 43,000. The original grant date fair value of the awards was estimated to be $1,808, which was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair market value for the stock award. Compensation costs are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On November 6, 2023, under the Incentive Plan, Malibu Boats, Inc. granted approximately 79,000 restricted service-based stock units and 35,000 restricted service-based stock awards to employees. The grant date fair value of these awards was $5,116 based on a stock price of $44.87 per share on the date of grant. Approximately 70% of the awards vest ratably over three years and approximately 30% of the awards vest ratably over four years. Stock-based compensation expense attributable to the service-based units and awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. On November 6, 2023, under the Incentive Plan, Malibu Boats, Inc. granted to employees a target amount of approximately 26,000 restricted stock awards with a performance condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on the attainment of a specified amount of earnings during the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated earnings target is met is approximately 39,000. The grant date fair value of the awards were estimated to be $1,167, based on a stock price of $44.87. These shares are not expected to vest based on the expectation that the related performance criteria will not be met. Compensation costs associated with the performance awards are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On November 6, 2023, under the Incentive Plan, Malibu Boats, Inc. granted to employees a target amount of approximately 26,000 stock awards with a market condition. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued, if any, is based on a total shareholder return ("TSR") computation that involves comparing the movement in Malibu Boats, Inc.'s stock price to movement in a market index from the grant date through November 6, 2026. The maximum number of shares that can be issued if an elevated TSR target is met is approximately 52,000. The grant date fair value of the awards were estimated to be $1,284, which is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair market value for the stock award. Compensation costs are recognized over the requisite service period based on probability of achievement in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. On November 27, 2023, under the Incentive Plan, Malibu Boats, Inc. granted two awards to its newly-appointed Chief Financial Officer. The two service-based stock awards include approximately 7,000 units that will vest over two years and approximately 6,000 units that will vest over four years. The combined grant date fair value of these awards was $600 based on a stock price of $44.85 per share on the date of grant. On February 20, 2024, following the announcement of upcoming departure of Malibu’s Chief Executive Officer, Malibu Boats, Inc. granted a one-time award of 92,699 restricted stock units to its President and 5,330 shares of restricted stock to a non-employee director who was appointed Executive Chair. The award to the President will vest over four years and has a fair value of $4,000. The award to the Executive Chair vested immediately and has a fair value of $230. The fair value of both awards was based on a stock price of $43.15 on the date of grant. The following table presents the number, grant date stock price per share, and weighted-average exercise price per share of the Company’s employee option awards:
|  | Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
|  | Shares |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share |  | Shares |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share |  | Shares |  |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share
Total outstanding Options at beginning of year |  | 17,973 |  |  |  |  | $ | 37.55 |  |  | 49,223 |  |  |  |  | $ | 40.46 |  |  | 161,723 |  |  |  |  | $ | 32.64 |
Options exercised |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (31,250) |  |  |  |  | 42.13 |  |  | (112,500) |  |  |  |  | 29.22 |
Outstanding options at end of year |  | 17,973 |  |  |  |  | $ | 37.55 |  |  | 17,973 |  |  |  |  | $ | 37.55 |  |  | 49,223 |  |  |  |  | $ | 40.46 |
Exercisable at end of year |  | 17,973 |  |  |  |  | $ | 37.55 |  |  | 17,973 |  |  |  |  | $ | 37.55 |  |  | 31,730 |  |  |  |  | $ | 40.26 |
The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding and options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2024 was 0.54 years, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended June 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was zero, $557 and $3,751, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024 was zero, respectively. The total intrinsic values are based on the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the applicable year for in-the-money options. The Company's non-employee directors receive an annual retainer for their services as directors consisting of both a cash retainer and equity awards in the form of Class A Common Stock or restricted stock units. Directors may elect that their cash annual retainer be converted into either fully vested shares of Class A Common Stock or restricted stock units paid on a deferral basis. Equity awards issued to directors are fully vested at the date of grant. Directors receiving restricted stock units as compensation for services have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, no dividend rights (except with respect to dividend equivalent rights), and no voting rights until Class A Common Stock is actually issued to them upon separation from service or change in control as defined in the Incentive Plan. If dividends are paid by the Company to its stockholders, directors would be entitled to receive an equal number of restricted stock units based on their proportional interest. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 12,130 shares of Class A Common Stock, 13,429 restricted stock units and 5,330 shares of restricted stock with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $45.80 to its non-employee directors for their services as directors pursuant to the Incentive Plan. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 2,105 shares of Class A Common Stock and 20,643 restricted stock units with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $52.45 to its non-employee directors for their services as directors pursuant to the Incentive Plan. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 1,481 shares of Class A Common Stock and 14,258 restricted stock units with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $72.42 to its non-employee directors for their services as directors pursuant to the Incentive Plan. The following table presents the number and weighted-average grant date fair value of the Company’s director and employee restricted stock units and restricted stock awards:
| Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
| Number of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards Outstanding |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards Outstanding |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |  | Number of Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards Outstanding |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Total Non-vested Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards at beginning of year | 324,824 |  |  | $ | 57.98 |  |  | 369,649 |  |  | $ | 55.75 |  |  | 314,916 |  |  | $ | 44.46 |
Granted | 351,000 |  |  | 44.06 |  |  | 214,172 |  |  | 52.30 |  |  | 164,290 |  |  | 70.74 |
Vested | (125,362) |  |  | 52.93 |  |  | (180,898) |  |  | 46.49 |  |  | (100,441) |  |  | 44.82 |
Forfeited | (31,356) |  |  | 53.12 |  |  | (78,099) |  |  | 58.45 |  |  | (9,116) |  |  | 56.41 |
Total Non-vested Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards at end of year | 519,106 |  |  | $ | 50.08 |  |  | 324,824 |  |  | $ | 57.98 |  |  | 369,649 |  |  | $ | 55.75 |
As of June 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested, share-based compensation was 13,832, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years. Stock compensation expense attributable to all of the Company's equity awards was $4,935, $5,894 and $6,342 for fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is included in general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. The cash flow effects resulting from all equity awards were reflected as noncash operating activities. During fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company withheld 33,877, 54,909 and 27,420 shares at an aggregate cost of $1,489, $3,135 and $2,058, respectively, as permitted by the applicable equity award agreements, to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements for employee share-based equity awards that have vested.

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