Preferred Equity and Mezzanine Loan Investments - (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Variable Interest Entity, Nonconsolidated, Carrying Amount, Assets and Liabilities, Net [Abstract]

Schedule of Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity Investments

The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total preferred equity and mezzanine loan investment amounts as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:



	December 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Texas	16.6	%	24.3	%
Georgia	15.3	%	3.4	%
Florida	11.3	%	3.9	%
South Carolina	9.5	%	7.0	%
Virginia	9.1	%	10.8	%
Alabama	8.6	%	7.1	%
Tennessee	6.8	%	—
Missouri	5.1	%	—

Preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments consist of the following as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (dollar amounts in thousands):



	December 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Investment amount	$	166,789		$	140,560
Deferred loan fees, net	(1,234		)	(1,640		)
Total	$	165,555		$	138,920

owing table summarizes the Company’s securitized debt collateralized by multi-family CMBS or distressed residential mortgage loans (dollar amounts in thousands):



	Multi-family CMBS Re-securitization⁽¹⁾			Distressed Residential Mortgage Loan Securitizations
Principal Amount at December 31, 2018	$	33,177		$	12,381
Principal Amount at December 31, 2017	$	33,350		$	53,089
Carrying Value at December 31, 2018⁽²⁾	$	30,121		$	12,214
Carrying Value at December 31, 2017⁽²⁾	$	29,164		$	52,373
Pass-through rate of Notes issued	5.35		%	4.00		%

⁽¹⁾

The Company engaged in the re-securitization transaction primarily for the purpose of obtaining non-recourse financing on a portion of its multi-family CMBS portfolio. As a result of engaging in this transaction, the Company remains economically exposed to the first loss position on the underlying multi-family CMBS transferred to the Consolidated VIE. The holders of the Note issued in this re-securitization transaction have no recourse to the general credit of the Company, but the Company does have the obligation, under certain circumstances, to repurchase assets upon the breach of certain representations and warranties. The Company will receive all remaining cash flow, if any, through its retained ownership. On February 21, 2019, the Company directed the trustee of this re-securitization transaction to exercise its right to redeem the re-securitization. On February 22, 2019, the trustee delivered a notice of the optional redemption of the re-securitization with a redemption date of March 14, 2019 (see Note 26).


⁽²⁾	Classified as securitized debt in the liability section of the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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