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Preferred Equity and Mezzanine Loan Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Preferred Equity and Mezzanine Loan Investments
The condensed consolidated balance sheets of Consolidated SLST at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Balance SheetSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets
Residential loans, at fair value$1,290,005 $1,328,886 
Receivables (1)
4,162 5,244 
Total Assets$1,294,167 $1,334,130 
Liabilities and Equity
Residential collateralized debt obligations, at fair value$1,077,980 $1,052,829 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2)
3,664 2,643 
Total Liabilities
1,081,644 1,055,472 
Equity212,523 278,658 
Total Liabilities and Equity$1,294,167 $1,334,130 

(1)Included in receivables and other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The condensed consolidated statements of operations of Consolidated SLST for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Statements of OperationsThree Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Interest income (1)
$10,896 $34,542 
Interest expense (2)
7,562 24,255 
Net interest income3,334 10,287 
Unrealized gains (losses), net (3)
27,145 (34,893)
Net income (loss)$30,479 $(24,606)
(1)Included in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in interest income, residential loans.
(2)Included in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in interest expense, residential collateralized debt obligations.
(3)Presented in unrealized gains (losses), net on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Includes $41.1 million and $28.0 million of unrealized gains on residential loans held in Consolidated SLST for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $13.9 million and $62.9 million of unrealized losses on SLST CDOs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
Preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments consist of the following as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2020
December 31, 2019 (1)
Investment amount$188,654 $181,409 
Deferred loan fees, net(1,291)(1,364)
Unrealized losses, net(4,209)— 
Total
$183,154 $180,045 

(1)As of December 31, 2019, preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments were reported at amortized cost less impairment, if any.
Preferred Equity and Mezzanine Loans, Fair Value Compared to Unpaid Principal
The table below presents the fair value and aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Company's preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments in non-accrual status as of September 30, 2020 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Days LateFair ValueUnpaid Principal Balance
90 +$3,373 $3,363 
Schedule of Geographic Concentration of Credit Risk
The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the unpaid principal balance of residential loans, at fair value as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, are as follows:

September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Residential loansConsolidated SLSTResidential loans held in securitization trustsResidential loansConsolidated SLST
California23.4 %10.9 %15.8 %23.9 %11.0 %
Florida11.7 %10.5 %6.4 %9.4 %10.6 %
New York8.0 %9.2 %11.0 %8.0 %9.1 %
Texas5.6 %4.0 %4.4 %5.4 %4.0 %
New Jersey5.2 %7.0 %6.0 %5.1 %6.9 %
Maryland3.6 %3.8 %8.1 %4.6 %3.8 %
Massachusetts2.5 %2.8 %5.5 %2.8 %2.9 %
Illinois2.7 %6.7 %3.2 %2.8 %6.6 %
The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the unpaid principal balance of our distressed residential loans, net as of December 31, 2019 was as follows:
December 31, 2019
North Carolina10.5 %
Florida10.1 %
Georgia7.0 %
South Carolina5.8 %
Texas5.6 %
New York5.5 %
Ohio5.2 %
Virginia5.2 %
The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances in our residential loans held in securitization trusts, net as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:
December 31, 2019
New York36.1 %
Massachusetts17.2 %
New Jersey12.8 %
Florida12.1 %
Maryland5.5 %
The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total loan balances related to multi-family loans held in securitization trusts as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:
December 31, 2019
California15.9 %
Texas12.4 %
Florida6.2 %
Maryland5.8 %
The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total preferred equity and mezzanine loan investment amounts as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, are as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Tennessee12.2 %12.3 %
Florida11.9 %12.0 %
Georgia11.7 %11.8 %
Texas9.9 %10.6 %
South Carolina9.1 %6.3 %
Alabama8.3 %10.0 %
New Jersey5.0 %5.0 %