
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | |||
Net loss attributable to Company's common stockholders | $ | (598,680 | ) |
Net loss attributable to Company's common stockholders per share (basic) | $ | (1.71 | ) |
Net interest income | $ | 47,082 | |
Net interest margin | 2.92 | % | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to Company's common stockholders | $ | (740,844 | ) |
Comprehensive loss attributable to Company's common stockholders per share (basic) | $ | (2.11 | ) |
Book value per common share at the end of the period | $ | 3.89 | |
Economic return on book value for the quarter (1) | (32.7 | )% | |
(1) | Economic return on book value is based on the periodic change in GAAP book value per common share plus dividends declared per common share, if any, during the period. |
• | Experienced unprecedented market conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, the Company took the following actions to manage its portfolio through the disruption and improve its liquidity: |
• | Sold all of our first loss multi-family POs and certain mezzanine CMBS securities issued by the Consolidated K-Series for total sales proceeds of $555.2 million, recognized a net realized loss of $54.1 million and reversed previously recognized net unrealized gains of $168.5 million. As a result of the sales, we de-consolidated $17.4 billion in multi-family loans held in securitization trusts and $16.6 billion in multi-family collateralized debt obligations. |
• | Sold $1.4 billion of investment securities, including $993.0 million of Agency RMBS, $145.4 million of Agency CMBS, $130.9 million of non-Agency RMBS and $114.0 million of CMBS investment securities and recognized a net realized loss of $58.7 million. |
• | Sold residential loans for approximately $50.0 million in proceeds, recognized a realized loss of $16.2 million and reversed previously recognized unrealized gains of $4.5 million. |
• | Terminated interest rate swaps resulting in a net realized loss of $73.1 million, which was partially offset by the reversal of previously recognized unrealized losses of $29.0 million for a total net loss of $44.1 million. |
• | Reduced outstanding repurchase agreements for investment securities by $1.6 billion from year-end levels, resulting in a portfolio leverage ratio of 0.7 times at quarter end. |
• | Prior to the market disruption, we acquired residential and multi-family credit assets totaling $531.2 million. |
• | During the first half of the quarter, we issued 85.1 million shares of common stock collectively through two underwritten public offerings, resulting in total net proceeds of $511.9 million. |
Single-Family Credit (1) | Multi- Family Credit | Other | Total | ||||||||||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | $ | 576,108 | $ | 268,856 | $ | 42,344 | $ | 887,308 | |||||||
Residential loans, at fair value | 2,776,630 | — | — | 2,776,630 | |||||||||||
Residential collateralized debt obligations, at fair value | (1,034,992 | ) | — | — | (1,034,992 | ) | |||||||||
Residential collateralized debt obligations | (38,959 | ) | — | — | (38,959 | ) | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | 66,790 | 145,175 | — | 211,965 | |||||||||||
Preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments | — | 179,292 | — | 179,292 | |||||||||||
Other investments (2) | 242 | 14,769 | — | 15,011 | |||||||||||
Carrying value | $ | 2,345,819 | $ | 608,092 | $ | 42,344 | $ | 2,996,255 | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | (1,047,987 | ) | (380,137 | ) | — | (1,428,124 | ) | ||||||||
Subordinated debentures | — | — | (45,000 | ) | (45,000 | ) | |||||||||
Convertible notes | — | — | (133,534 | ) | (133,534 | ) | |||||||||
Cash and restricted cash (3) | 65,695 | 112,899 | 167,513 | 346,107 | |||||||||||
Other | 57,001 | 202,767 | 4,979 | 264,747 | |||||||||||
Net capital allocated | $ | 1,420,528 | $ | 543,621 | $ | 36,302 | $ | 2,000,451 | |||||||
Total Leverage Ratio (4) | 0.8 | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio Leverage Ratio (5) | 0.7 | ||||||||||||||
(1) | The Company, through its ownership of certain securities, has determined it is the primary beneficiary of Consolidated SLST and has consolidated the assets and liabilities of Consolidated SLST in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. |
(2) | Includes real estate under development in the amount of $14.8 million and other loan investments in the amount of $0.2 million, both of which are included in the Company's accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in receivables and other assets. |
(3) | Restricted cash is included in the Company's accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in receivables and other assets. |
(4) | Represents total outstanding repurchase agreement financing, subordinated debentures and convertible notes divided by the Company's total stockholders' equity. Does not include SLST CDOs amounting to $1.0 billion and Residential CDOs amounting to $39.0 million that are consolidated in the Company's financial statements as they are non-recourse debt for which the Company has no obligation. |
(5) | Represents outstanding repurchase agreement financing divided by the Company's total stockholders' equity. |
Net Interest Income - Three Months Ended March 31, 2020: | Agency (1) | Single-Family Credit (2) | Multi- Family Credit (3) | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||
Interest Income (4) | $ | 6,402 | $ | 34,321 | $ | 30,214 | $ | 1,379 | $ | 72,316 | |||||||||
Interest Expense | (4,930 | ) | (10,205 | ) | (6,715 | ) | (3,384 | ) | (25,234 | ) | |||||||||
Net Interest Income (Expense) | $ | 1,472 | $ | 24,116 | $ | 23,499 | $ | (2,005 | ) | $ | 47,082 | ||||||||
Portfolio Net Interest Margin - Three Months Ended March 31, 2020: | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Earning Assets (5) (6) | $ | 1,074,013 | $ | 2,591,264 | $ | 1,116,461 | $ | 50,333 | $ | 4,832,071 | |||||||||
Average Yield on Interest Earning Assets (7) | 2.38 | % | 5.30 | % | 10.82 | % | 10.96 | % | 5.99 | % | |||||||||
Average Portfolio Financing Cost (8) | (2.28 | )% | (3.16 | )% | (3.90 | )% | — | (3.07 | )% | ||||||||||
Portfolio Net Interest Margin (9) | 0.10 | % | 2.14 | % | 6.92 | % | 10.96 | % | 2.92 | % | |||||||||
(1) | Includes Agency RMBS and Agency CMBS. In response to the turmoil in the financial markets, the Company sold 100% of its Agency securities in March. |
(2) | The Company, through its ownership of certain securities, has determined it is the primary beneficiary of Consolidated SLST and has consolidated the assets and liabilities of Consolidated SLST in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Interest income amounts represent interest income earned by securities that are owned by the Company. A reconciliation of net interest income from the Single-Family Credit portfolio is included below in "Additional Information." |
(3) | Prior to the sale of first loss multi-family POs in the first quarter, the Company had determined it was the primary beneficiary of the Consolidated K-Series and had consolidated the assets and liabilities of the Consolidated K-Series into the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Interest income amounts represent interest income earned by securities that were owned by the Company. A reconciliation of net interest income from the Multi-Family Credit portfolio is included below in "Additional Information." |
(4) | Includes interest income earned on cash accounts held by the Company. |
(5) | Average Interest Earning Assets for the periods indicated exclude all Consolidated SLST and Consolidated K-Series assets other than those securities owned by the Company. |
(6) | Average Interest Earning Assets is calculated each quarter based on daily average amortized cost for the respective periods. |
(7) | Average Yield on Interest Earning Assets was calculated by dividing our annualized interest income by our Average Interest Earning Assets for the respective periods. |
(8) | Average Portfolio Financing Cost was calculated by dividing our annualized interest expense by our average interest bearing liabilities, excluding the interest expense generated by our subordinated debentures and convertible notes of approximately $0.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively. |
(9) | Portfolio Net Interest Margin is the difference between our Average Yield on Interest Earning Assets and our Average Portfolio Financing Cost, excluding the weighted average cost of subordinated debentures and convertible notes. |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | ||||
Interest income, residential loans | $ | 34,300 | ||
Interest income, investment securities available for sale (1) | 8,556 | |||
Interest expense, SLST CDOs (2) | (8,535 | ) | ||
Interest income, Single-Family Credit, net | 34,321 | |||
Interest expense, repurchase agreements | (9,968 | ) | ||
Interest expense, Residential CDOs (2) | (237 | ) | ||
Net interest income, Single-Family Credit | $ | 24,116 | ||
(1) | Included in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in interest income, investment securities and other interest earning assets. |
(2) | Included in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in interest expense, residential collateralized debt obligations. |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 | |||
Interest income, multi-family loans held in securitization trusts | $ | 151,841 | |
Interest income, investment securities available for sale (1) | 2,762 | ||
Interest income, preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments | 5,373 | ||
Interest expense, multi-family collateralized debt obligations | (129,762 | ) | |
Interest income, Multi-Family Credit, net | 30,214 | ||
Interest expense, repurchase agreements | (6,715 | ) | |
Net interest income, Multi-Family Credit | $ | 23,499 | |
(1) | Included in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations in interest income, investment securities and other interest earning assets. |
March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | $ | 887,308 | $ | 2,006,140 | |||
Residential loans, at fair value | 2,776,630 | 2,758,640 | |||||
Residential loans, net | — | 202,756 | |||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | 211,965 | 189,965 | |||||
Preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments | 179,292 | 180,045 | |||||
Multi-family loans held in securitization trusts, at fair value | — | 17,816,746 | |||||
Derivative assets | — | 15,878 | |||||
Receivable for securities sold | 213,585 | — | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 172,513 | 118,763 | |||||
Goodwill | — | 25,222 | |||||
Receivables and other assets | 277,008 | 169,214 | |||||
Total Assets (1) | $ | 4,718,301 | $ | 23,483,369 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 1,428,124 | $ | 3,105,416 | |||
Multi-family collateralized debt obligations, at fair value | — | 16,724,451 | |||||
Residential collateralized debt obligations, at fair value | 1,034,992 | 1,052,829 | |||||
Residential collateralized debt obligations | 38,959 | 40,429 | |||||
Convertible notes | 133,534 | 132,955 | |||||
Subordinated debentures | 45,000 | 45,000 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 37,241 | 177,260 | |||||
Total liabilities (1) | 2,717,850 | 21,278,340 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 30,900,000 shares authorized, 20,872,888 shares issued and outstanding ($532,118,757 and $521,822,200 aggregate liquidation preference, respectively) | 504,765 | 504,765 | |||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 377,465,405 and 291,371,039 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 3,775 | 2,914 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,334,793 | 1,821,785 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (117,032 | ) | 25,132 | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (724,962 | ) | (148,863 | ) | |||
Company's stockholders' equity | 2,001,339 | 2,205,733 | |||||
Non-controlling interest in consolidated variable interest entities | (888 | ) | (704 | ) | |||
Total equity | 2,000,451 | 2,205,029 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 4,718,301 | $ | 23,483,369 | |||
(1) | Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs") as the Company is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, assets of consolidated VIEs totaled $1,283,255 and $19,270,384, respectively, and the liabilities of consolidated VIEs totaled $1,076,678 and $17,878,314, respectively. |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
INTEREST INCOME: | |||||||
Investment securities and other interest earning assets | $ | 19,099 | $ | 15,316 | |||
Residential loans | 34,300 | 15,891 | |||||
Preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments | 5,373 | 5,007 | |||||
Multi-family loans held in securitization trusts | 151,841 | 111,768 | |||||
Total interest income | 210,613 | 147,982 | |||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: | |||||||
Repurchase agreements and other interest bearing liabilities | 21,613 | 20,386 | |||||
Residential collateralized debt obligations | 8,772 | 422 | |||||
Multi-family collateralized debt obligations | 129,762 | 96,797 | |||||
Convertible notes | 2,735 | 2,691 | |||||
Subordinated debentures | 649 | 741 | |||||
Securitized debt | — | 742 | |||||
Total interest expense | 163,531 | 121,779 | |||||
NET INTEREST INCOME | 47,082 | 26,203 | |||||
NON-INTEREST (LOSS) INCOME: | |||||||
Recovery of loan losses | — | 1,065 | |||||
Realized (losses) gains, net | (147,918 | ) | 22,006 | ||||
Realized loss on de-consolidation of multi-family loans held in securitization trusts and multi-family collateralized debt obligations, net | (54,118 | ) | — | ||||
Unrealized (losses) gains, net | (396,780 | ) | 2,708 | ||||
Impairment of goodwill | (25,222 | ) | — | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | (2,857 | ) | ||||
Income from real estate held for sale in consolidated variable interest entities | — | 215 | |||||
Other income | 2,035 | 7,728 | |||||
Total non-interest (loss) income | (622,003 | ) | 30,865 | ||||
GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OPERATING EXPENSES: | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 10,806 | 8,910 | |||||
Expenses related to residential loans | 3,079 | 3,252 | |||||
Expenses related to real estate held for sale in consolidated variable interest entities | — | 482 | |||||
Total general, administrative and operating expenses | 13,885 | 12,644 | |||||
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (588,806 | ) | 44,424 | ||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (239 | ) | 74 | ||||
NET (LOSS) INCOME | (588,567 | ) | 44,350 | ||||
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated variable interest entities | 184 | (211 | ) | ||||
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY | (588,383 | ) | 44,139 | ||||
Preferred stock dividends | (10,297 | ) | (5,925 | ) | |||
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY'S COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | $ | (598,680 | ) | $ | 38,214 | ||
Basic (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (1.71 | ) | $ | 0.22 | ||
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (1.71 | ) | $ | 0.21 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic | 350,912 | 174,421 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted | 350,912 | 194,970 | |||||
For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | September 30, 2019 | June 30, 2019 | March 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 47,082 | $ | 43,999 | $ | 31,971 | $ | 25,691 | $ | 26,203 | |||||||||
Total non-interest (loss) income | (622,003 | ) | 33,626 | 21,396 | 8,561 | 30,865 | |||||||||||||
Total general, administrative and operating expenses | 13,885 | 12,509 | 12,288 | 12,394 | 12,644 | ||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes | (588,806 | ) | 65,116 | 41,079 | 21,858 | 44,424 | |||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | (239 | ) | (172 | ) | (187 | ) | (134 | ) | 74 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | (588,567 | ) | 65,288 | 41,266 | 21,992 | 44,350 | |||||||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest in consolidated variable interest entities | 184 | 195 | 113 | 743 | (211 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Company | (588,383 | ) | 65,483 | 41,379 | 22,735 | 44,139 | |||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | (10,297 | ) | (10,175 | ) | (6,544 | ) | (6,257 | ) | (5,925 | ) | |||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to Company's common stockholders | (598,680 | ) | 55,308 | 34,835 | 16,478 | 38,214 | |||||||||||||
Basic (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (1.71 | ) | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share | $ | (1.71 | ) | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 350,912 | 275,121 | 234,043 | 200,691 | 174,421 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 350,912 | 296,347 | 255,537 | 202,398 | 194,970 | ||||||||||||||
Book value per common share | $ | 3.89 | $ | 5.78 | $ | 5.77 | $ | 5.75 | $ | 5.75 | |||||||||
Dividends declared per common share (1) | $ | — | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||||
Dividends accumulated or declared per preferred share on Series B Preferred Stock (2) | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | |||||||||
Dividends accumulated or declared per preferred share on Series C Preferred Stock (2) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||
Dividends accumulated or declared per preferred share on Series D Preferred Stock (2) | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.50 | |||||||||
Dividends accumulated or declared per preferred share on Series E Preferred Stock (2) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.48 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||
(1) | On March 23, 2020, the Company announced that it had temporarily suspended its quarterly dividend on common stock, commencing with the first quarter of 2020. As a result, the Company did not declare a cash dividend on its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2020. |
(2) | On March 23, 2020, the Company announced that it had temporarily suspended quarterly dividends on its Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock (collectively, the "Preferred Stock") that would have been payable in April 2020. As a result, the Company did not declare quarterly dividends on the Preferred Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Amounts presented for this period in the table above represent the accumulated dividend per share amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2020. |