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Debt (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Interest Expense from Convertible Debt | The following table presents interest expense from the Convertible Notes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
|  |  |  | For the Years Ended December 31,
|  |  |  |  |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Contractual interest expense |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 335 |  |  | $ | 8,625 |  |  | $ | 8,625 |
Amortization of underwriter's discount and deferred charges |  |  |  |  |  | 103 |  |  | 2,571 |  |  | 2,372 |
Total |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 438 |  |  | $ | 11,196 |  |  | $ | 10,997 |
The following table details the components of the Company's interest income and interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
| For the Years Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Interest income |  |  |  |  |
Residential loans |  |  |  |  |
Residential loans | $ | 113,131 |  |  | $ | 83,852 |  |  | $ | 69,170 |
Consolidated SLST | 36,448 |  |  | 40,944 |  |  | 45,194 |
Residential loans held in securitization trusts | 80,119 |  |  | 38,941 |  |  | 12,612 |
Total residential loans | 229,698 |  |  | 163,737 |  |  | 126,976 |
Multi-family loans |  |  |  |  |
Preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments | 11,185 |  |  | 15,321 |  |  | 20,899 |
Consolidated K-Series | — |  |  | — |  |  | 151,841 |
Total multi-family loans | 11,185 |  |  | 15,321 |  |  | 172,740 |
Investment securities available for sale | 15,825 |  |  | 27,750 |  |  | 49,925 |
Other | 1,680 |  |  | 58 |  |  | 520 |
Total interest income | 258,388 |  |  | 206,866 |  |  | 350,161 |
Interest expense |  |  |  |  |
Repurchase agreements | 51,432 |  |  | 13,844 |  |  | 37,334 |
Collateralized debt obligations |  |  |  |  |
Consolidated SLST | 25,145 |  |  | 28,135 |  |  | 31,663 |
Consolidated K-Series | — |  |  | — |  |  | 129,762 |
Residential loan securitizations | 43,384 |  |  | 19,660 |  |  | 6,967 |
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization | — |  |  | 283 |  |  | 3,290 |
Total collateralized debt obligations | 68,529 |  |  | 48,078 |  |  | 171,682 |
Convertible notes | 438 |  |  | 11,196 |  |  | 10,997 |
Senior unsecured notes | 6,430 |  |  | 4,335 |  |  | — |
Subordinated debentures | 2,590 |  |  | 1,831 |  |  | 2,187 |
Derivatives | — |  |  | — |  |  | 868 |
Total interest expense | 129,419 |  |  | 79,284 |  |  | 223,068 |
Net interest income | $ | 128,969 |  |  | $ | 127,582 |  |  | $ | 127,093 |
Schedule of Debt Instrument Redemption | On and after April 30, 2023, the Company has the right to redeem the Senior Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus an amount equal to the principal amount of such Senior Unsecured Notes multiplied by a date-dependent multiple as detailed in the following table:
Redemption Period |  | Multiple
April 30, 2023 - April 29, 2024 |  | 2.875 | %
April 30, 2024 - April 29, 2025 |  | 1.4375 | %
April 30, 2025 - April 29, 2026 |  | — |
Schedule of Subordinated Borrowing | The following table summarizes the key details of the Company’s subordinated debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
| NYM Preferred Trust I |  | NYM Preferred Trust II
Principal value of trust preferred securities | $ | 25,000 |  |  | $ | 20,000 |
Interest rate | Three month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly |  | Three month LIBOR plus 3.95%, resetting quarterly
Scheduled maturity | March 30, 2035 |  | October 30, 2035
Schedule of Mortgage Payable in Consolidated VIE |
| Maximum Committed Mortgage Principal Amount |  | Outstanding Mortgage Balance |  | Net Deferred Finance Cost |  | Mortgage Payable, Net (1) |  | Stated Maturity |  | Weighted Average Interest Rate (2) (3) |  |
December 31, 2022 | $ | 398,703 |  |  | $ | 397,453 |  |  | $ | (2,746) |  |  | $ | 394,707 |  |  | 2025 - 2032 |  | 4.21 | % |  |
December 31, 2021 | 745,915 |  |  | 718,717 |  |  | (9,361) |  |  | 709,356 |  |  | 2024 - 2031 |  | 3.56 | % |  |
(1)In September 2022, the Company announced a repositioning of its business through the opportunistic disposition over time of the Company's joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties and reallocation of its capital away from such assets to its targeted assets. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022, the mortgages payable on real estate related to certain joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties are included in liabilities of disposal group held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. See Note 9 for additional information. (2)Weighted average interest rate is calculated using the outstanding mortgage balance and interest rate as of the date indicated. (3)For variable-rate mortgages payable, the joint venture entity, as required by the loan agreement, entered into an interest rate cap contract with a counterparty during the year ended December 31, 2022 that limits the indexed portion of the interest rate to a strike price of Term SOFR of 2.0% on the $29.0 million notional amount with an expiration date of April 1, 2024. The fair value of the interest rate cap contract of $1.0 million is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022. The consolidated multi-family apartment communities recorded realized gains and unrealized gains on interest rate cap contracts of $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively, both of which are included in non-interest (loss) income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt | The Company's CDOs as of December 31, 2022 had stated maturities as follows:
Year Ending December 31, |  | Total
2023 |  | $ | — |
2024 |  | — |
2025 |  | — |
2026 |  | 130,000 |
2027 |  | 225,000 |
Thereafter |  | 1,842,606 |
Total |  | $ | 2,197,606 |
As of December 31, 2022, maturities for debt on the Company's consolidated balance sheet are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, |  | Total
2023 |  | $ | — |
2024 |  | — |
2025 |  | 27,750 |
2026 |  | 127,357 |
2027 |  | — |
Thereafter |  | 387,346 |
Total |  | $ | 542,453 |

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