(Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

17. (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

The Company calculates basic (loss) earnings per common share by dividing net (loss) earnings attributable to the Company’s common stockholders for the period by weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted (loss) earnings per common share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as convertible notes, performance share units and restricted stock units, and the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.

The Company redeemed the Convertible Notes at maturity in the amount of $138.0 million on January 15, 2022. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company's Convertible Notes were determined to be anti-dilutive and were not included in the calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per common share.

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the PSUs and RSUs awarded under the 2017 Plan were determined to be anti-dilutive and were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per common share. During the year ended December 31, 2021, certain of the PSUs and RSUs awarded under the 2017 Plan were determined to be dilutive and were included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share under the treasury stock method. Under this method, common equivalent shares are calculated assuming that target PSUs and outstanding RSUs vest according to the respective PSU and RSU agreements and unrecognized compensation cost is used to repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock at the average market price during the reported period. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the PSUs and RSUs awarded under the 2017 Plan were determined to be anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share for the periods indicated (dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):


	For the Years Ended December 31,
	2022		2021		2020
Basic (Loss) Earnings per Common Share
Net (loss) income attributable to Company	$	(298,605)	$	193,200	$	(288,510)
Less: Preferred Stock dividends	(41,972)		(42,859)		(41,186)
Less: Preferred Stock redemption charge	—		(6,165)		—
Net (loss) income attributable to Company’s common stockholders	$	(340,577)	$	144,176	$	(329,696)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	377,287		379,232		371,004
Basic (Loss) Earnings per Common Share	$	(0.90)	$	0.38	$	(0.89)

Diluted (Loss) Earnings per Common Share:
Net (loss) income attributable to Company	$	(298,605)	$	193,200	$	(288,510)
Less: Preferred Stock dividends	(41,972)		(42,859)		(41,186)
Less: Preferred Stock redemption charge	—		(6,165)		—

Net (loss) income attributable to Company’s common stockholders	$	(340,577)	$	144,176	$	(329,696)
Weighted average common shares outstanding	377,287		379,232		371,004

Net effect of assumed PSUs vested	—		1,541		—
Net effect of assumed RSUs vested	—		195		—
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	377,287		380,968		371,004
Diluted (Loss) Earnings per Common Share	$	(0.90)	$	0.38	$	(0.89)