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Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Interest Expense from Convertible Debt
The following table presents interest expense from the Convertible Notes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

For the Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Contractual interest expense$335 $8,625 $8,625 
Amortization of underwriter's discount and deferred charges103 2,571 2,372 
Total$438 $11,196 $10,997 
The following table details the components of the Company's interest income and interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Interest income
   Residential loans
Residential loans$113,131 $83,852 $69,170 
Consolidated SLST36,448 40,944 45,194 
Residential loans held in securitization trusts80,119 38,941 12,612 
   Total residential loans229,698 163,737 126,976 
   Multi-family loans
Preferred equity and mezzanine loan investments11,185 15,321 20,899 
Consolidated K-Series— — 151,841 
   Total multi-family loans11,185 15,321 172,740 
Investment securities available for sale15,825 27,750 49,925 
   Other1,680 58 520 
Total interest income258,388 206,866 350,161 
Interest expense
   Repurchase agreements51,432 13,844 37,334 
   Collateralized debt obligations
Consolidated SLST25,145 28,135 31,663 
Consolidated K-Series— — 129,762 
Residential loan securitizations43,384 19,660 6,967 
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization— 283 3,290 
   Total collateralized debt obligations68,529 48,078 171,682 
Convertible notes438 11,196 10,997 
Senior unsecured notes6,430 4,335 — 
Subordinated debentures2,590 1,831 2,187 
Derivatives— — 868 
Total interest expense129,419 79,284 223,068 
Net interest income$128,969 $127,582 $127,093 
Schedule of Debt Instrument Redemption On and after April 30, 2023, the Company has the right to redeem the Senior Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus an amount equal to the principal amount of such Senior Unsecured Notes multiplied by a date-dependent multiple as detailed in the following table:
Redemption PeriodMultiple
April 30, 2023 - April 29, 2024
2.875 %
April 30, 2024 - April 29, 2025
1.4375 %
April 30, 2025 - April 29, 2026
— 
Schedule of Subordinated Borrowing The following table summarizes the key details of the Company’s subordinated debentures as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
NYM Preferred Trust INYM Preferred Trust II
Principal value of trust preferred securities$25,000 $20,000 
Interest rate
Three month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly
Three month LIBOR plus 3.95%, resetting quarterly
Scheduled maturityMarch 30, 2035October 30, 2035
Schedule of Mortgage Payable in Consolidated VIE
Maximum Committed Mortgage Principal AmountOutstanding Mortgage BalanceNet Deferred Finance Cost
Mortgage Payable, Net (1)
Stated Maturity
Weighted Average Interest Rate (2) (3)
December 31, 2022$398,703 $397,453 $(2,746)$394,707 2025 - 20324.21 %
December 31, 2021745,915 718,717 (9,361)709,356 2024 - 20313.56 %

(1)In September 2022, the Company announced a repositioning of its business through the opportunistic disposition over time of the Company's joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties and reallocation of its capital away from such assets to its targeted assets. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022, the mortgages payable on real estate related to certain joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties are included in liabilities of disposal group held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. See Note 9 for additional information.
(2)Weighted average interest rate is calculated using the outstanding mortgage balance and interest rate as of the date indicated.
(3)For variable-rate mortgages payable, the joint venture entity, as required by the loan agreement, entered into an interest rate cap contract with a counterparty during the year ended December 31, 2022 that limits the indexed portion of the interest rate to a strike price of Term SOFR of 2.0% on the $29.0 million notional amount with an expiration date of April 1, 2024. The fair value of the interest rate cap contract of $1.0 million is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022. The consolidated multi-family apartment communities recorded realized gains and unrealized gains on interest rate cap contracts of $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, respectively, both of which are included in non-interest (loss) income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt
The Company's CDOs as of December 31, 2022 had stated maturities as follows:

Year Ending December 31,Total
2023$— 
2024 
2025 
2026130,000 
2027225,000 
Thereafter1,842,606 
Total$2,197,606 
As of December 31, 2022, maturities for debt on the Company's consolidated balance sheet are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Total
2023$— 
2024— 
202527,750 
2026127,357 
2027— 
Thereafter387,346 
   Total$542,453