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Multi-family Loans, at Fair Value (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract] |
Schedule of Mezzanine Loans and Preferred Equity Investments | Multi-family loans consist of the following as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
| September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Investment amount | $ | 98,246 |  |  | $ | 88,249 |
Deferred loan fees, net | (473) |  |  | (428) |
Unrealized gains (losses), net | 662 |  |  | (287) |
Total, at Fair Value | $ | 98,435 |  |  | $ | 87,534 |
The following table presents condensed statements of operations for non-Company-sponsored VIEs for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands). The following table includes net (loss) income from assets and liabilities of disposal group held for sale and intercompany balances have been eliminated for purposes of this presentation.
|  | Three Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2023 |  | 2022
|  | Consolidated SLST |  | Consolidated Real Estate |  | Total |  | Consolidated SLST |  | Consolidated Real Estate |  | Total
Interest income |  | $ | 8,370 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,370 |  |  | $ | 9,013 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,013 |
Interest expense |  | 5,957 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,957 |  |  | 6,611 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,611 |
Total net interest income |  | 2,413 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,413 |  |  | 2,402 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,402 |
Income from real estate |  | — |  |  | 39,287 |  |  | 39,287 |  |  | — |  |  | 39,261 |  |  | 39,261 |
Expenses related to real estate |  | — |  |  | 47,367 |  |  | 47,367 |  |  | — |  |  | 67,319 |  |  | 67,319 |
Total net loss from real estate |  | — |  |  | (8,080) |  |  | (8,080) |  |  | — |  |  | (28,058) |  |  | (28,058) |
Unrealized losses, net |  | (9,325) |  |  | — |  |  | (9,325) |  |  | (7,925) |  |  | — |  |  | (7,925) |
Gains on derivative instruments, net |  | — |  |  | 315 |  |  | 315 |  |  | — |  |  | 24,943 |  |  | 24,943 |
Impairment of real estate |  | — |  |  | (44,157) |  |  | (44,157) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other (losses) income |  | — |  |  | (103) |  |  | (103) |  |  | — |  |  | 16,287 |  |  | 16,287 |
Total other (loss) income |  | (9,325) |  |  | (43,945) |  |  | (53,270) |  |  | (7,925) |  |  | 41,230 |  |  | 33,305 |
Net (loss) income |  | (6,912) |  |  | (52,025) |  |  | (58,937) |  |  | (5,523) |  |  | 13,172 |  |  | 7,649 |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated VIEs |  | — |  |  | 9,364 |  |  | 9,364 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,617 |  |  | 2,617 |
Net (loss) income attributable to Company |  | $ | (6,912) |  |  | $ | (42,661) |  |  | $ | (49,573) |  |  | $ | (5,523) |  |  | $ | 15,789 |  |  | $ | 10,266 |
The following table presents condensed statements of operations for non-Company-sponsored VIEs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands). The following table includes net (loss) income from assets and liabilities of disposal group held for sale and intercompany balances have been eliminated for purposes of this presentation.
|  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2023 |  | 2022
|  | Consolidated SLST |  | Consolidated Real Estate |  | Total |  | Consolidated SLST |  | Consolidated Real Estate |  | Total
Interest income |  | $ | 25,543 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 25,543 |  |  | $ | 27,648 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 27,648 |
Interest expense |  | 18,238 |  |  | — |  |  | 18,238 |  |  | 18,796 |  |  | — |  |  | 18,796 |
Total net interest income |  | 7,305 |  |  | — |  |  | 7,305 |  |  | 8,852 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,852 |
Income from real estate |  | — |  |  | 120,247 |  |  | 120,247 |  |  | — |  |  | 97,308 |  |  | 97,308 |
Expenses related to real estate |  | — |  |  | 145,310 |  |  | 145,310 |  |  | — |  |  | 202,084 |  |  | 202,084 |
Total net loss from real estate |  | — |  |  | (25,063) |  |  | (25,063) |  |  | — |  |  | (104,776) |  |  | (104,776) |
Unrealized losses, net |  | (19,354) |  |  | — |  |  | (19,354) |  |  | (27,480) |  |  | — |  |  | (27,480) |
Gains on derivative instruments, net |  | — |  |  | 5,572 |  |  | 5,572 |  |  | — |  |  | 24,943 |  |  | 24,943 |
Impairment of real estate |  | — |  |  | (71,296) |  |  | (71,296) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other (losses) income |  | — |  |  | (61) |  |  | (61) |  |  | — |  |  | 16,287 |  |  | 16,287 |
Total other (loss) income |  | (19,354) |  |  | (65,785) |  |  | (85,139) |  |  | (27,480) |  |  | 41,230 |  |  | 13,750 |
Net loss |  | (12,049) |  |  | (90,848) |  |  | (102,897) |  |  | (18,628) |  |  | (63,546) |  |  | (82,174) |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated VIEs |  | — |  |  | 19,957 |  |  | 19,957 |  |  | — |  |  | 36,409 |  |  | 36,409 |
Net loss attributable to Company |  | $ | (12,049) |  |  | $ | (70,891) |  |  | $ | (82,940) |  |  | $ | (18,628) |  |  | $ | (27,137) |  |  | $ | (45,765) |
Schedule of Preferred Equity and Mezzanine Loans, Fair Value Compared to Unpaid Principal | The table below presents the fair value and aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Company's multi-family loans in non-accrual status as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
|  |  | September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Days Late |  |  | Fair Value |  | Unpaid Principal Balance |  | Fair Value |  | Unpaid Principal Balance
90 + |  |  | $ | 4,753 |  |  | $ | 3,363 |  |  | $ | 4,523 |  |  | $ | 3,363 |
Schedule of Geographic Concentration of Credit Risk Exceeding 5% of Balances | The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the unpaid principal balance of residential loans, at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, are as follows:
| September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
| Residential loans |  | Consolidated SLST |  | Residential loans held in securitization trusts |  | Residential loans |  | Consolidated SLST |  | Residential loans held in securitization trusts
California | 21.7 | % |  | 10.7 | % |  | 18.0 | % |  | 24.3 | % |  | 10.6 | % |  | 19.2 | %
Florida | 14.6 | % |  | 10.3 | % |  | 11.3 | % |  | 13.2 | % |  | 10.3 | % |  | 10.2 | %
New York | 7.4 | % |  | 9.9 | % |  | 8.3 | % |  | 8.0 | % |  | 9.8 | % |  | 8.6 | %
Texas | 7.4 | % |  | 3.9 | % |  | 7.2 | % |  | 7.0 | % |  | 4.0 | % |  | 7.3 | %
Washington | 5.2 | % |  | 1.8 | % |  | 2.6 | % |  | 5.7 | % |  | 1.8 | % |  | 2.9 | %
New Jersey | 5.1 | % |  | 7.5 | % |  | 5.6 | % |  | 6.3 | % |  | 7.4 | % |  | 5.6 | %
Illinois | 3.2 | % |  | 7.2 | % |  | 3.4 | % |  | 2.6 | % |  | 7.2 | % |  | 3.2 | %
The geographic concentrations of credit risk exceeding 5% of the total multi-family loan investment amounts as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, are as follows:
| September 30, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Texas | 35.1 | % |  | 30.1 | %
Tennessee | 14.6 | % |  | 15.6 | %
Florida | 10.1 | % |  | 10.9 | %
Arkansas | 9.3 | % |  | — |
Louisiana | 7.1 | % |  | 7.5 | %
Alabama | 6.5 | % |  | 7.1 | %
North Carolina | 5.7 | % |  | 6.1 | %
Indiana | 5.1 | % |  | 5.7 | %

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-5A Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-9 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-4 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-6 + Details
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