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Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt Instrument Redemption On and after April 30, 2023, the Company has the right to redeem the Senior Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus an amount equal to the principal amount of such Senior Unsecured Notes multiplied by a date-dependent multiple as detailed in the following table:
Redemption PeriodMultiple
April 30, 2023 - April 29, 2024
2.875 %
April 30, 2024 - April 29, 2025
1.4375 %
April 30, 2025 - April 29, 2026
— 
Schedule of Subordinated Borrowing
The following tables summarize the key details of the Company’s subordinated debentures as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

December 31, 2023NYM Preferred Trust INYM Preferred Trust II
Principal value of trust preferred securities$25,000 $20,000 
Interest rate
Three-month CME Term SOFR plus tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161% plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly
Three-month CME Term SOFR plus tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161% plus 3.95%, resetting quarterly
Scheduled maturityMarch 30, 2035October 30, 2035
December 31, 2022NYM Preferred Trust INYM Preferred Trust II
Principal value of trust preferred securities$25,000 $20,000 
Interest rate
Three month LIBOR plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly
Three month LIBOR plus 3.95%, resetting quarterly
Scheduled maturityMarch 30, 2035October 30, 2035
Components of Interest Income and Interest Expense
The following table presents interest expense from the Convertible Notes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

For the Years Ended December 31,
20222021
Contractual interest expense$335 $8,625 
Amortization of underwriter's discount and deferred charges103 2,571 
Total$438 $11,196 
The following table details the components of the Company's interest income and interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
Interest income
Residential loans
Residential loans$54,188 $113,134 $83,852 
Consolidated SLST34,061 36,448 40,944 
Residential loans held in securitization trusts97,492 80,116 38,941 
Total residential loans
185,741 229,698 163,737 
Investment securities available for sale57,514 15,825 27,750 
Multi-family loans
10,519 11,185 15,321 
Other
4,886 1,680 58 
Total interest income258,660 258,388 206,866 
Interest expense
Repurchase agreements
91,814 51,432 13,844 
Collateralized debt obligations
Consolidated SLST24,506 25,145 28,135 
Residential loan securitizations65,184 43,384 19,660 
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization— — 283 
Total collateralized debt obligations
89,690 68,529 48,078 
Senior unsecured notes6,476 6,430 4,335 
Subordinated debentures4,154 2,590 1,831 
Convertible notes— 438 11,196 
Total interest expense192,134 129,419 79,284 
Net interest income$66,526 $128,969 $127,582 
Schedule of Mortgage Payable in Consolidated VIE The following table presents detailed information for these mortgages payable on real estate as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
Maximum Committed Mortgage Principal AmountOutstanding Mortgage BalanceNet Deferred Finance Cost
Mortgage Payable, Net (1)
Stated Maturity
Weighted Average Interest Rate (2) (3)
December 31, 2023$810,047 $789,053 $(4,632)$784,421 2024 - 20326.41 %
December 31, 2022398,703 397,453 (2,746)394,707 2025 - 20324.21 %

(1)In September 2022, the Company announced a repositioning of its business through the opportunistic disposition over time of the Company's joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties and reallocation of its capital away from such assets to its targeted assets. Accordingly, mortgages payable on real estate related to certain joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties are included in liabilities of disposal group held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, certain of the joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties were determined to no longer meet held for sale criteria and the associated mortgages payable on real estate are included in mortgages payable on real estate, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. See Note 9 for additional information.
(2)Weighted average interest rate is calculated using the outstanding mortgage balance and interest rate as of the date indicated.
(3)For variable-rate mortgages payable, the applicable entities, as required by the loan agreements, entered into interest rate cap contracts with counterparties that limit the indexed portion of the interest rate to a fixed rate. See Note 10 for additional information.
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt
The Company's CDOs as of December 31, 2023 had stated maturities as follows:

Year Ending December 31,Total
2024$— 
2025— 
202663,942 
2027225,000 
2028
— 
Thereafter1,656,006 
Total$1,944,948 
As of December 31, 2023, maturities for debt on the Company's consolidated balance sheet are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Total
2024$53,615 
2025319,274 
2026126,749 
2027— 
2028— 
Thereafter434,415 
   Total$934,053