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Repurchase Agreements | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Carrying Value of Federal Funds Sold, Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell, and Deposits Paid for Securities Borrowed [Abstract] |
Repurchase Agreements | 13. Repurchase Agreements The following table presents the carrying value of the Company's repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
Repurchase Agreements Secured By: |  | December 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Investment securities |  | $ | 3,516,611 |  |  | $ | 1,862,063 |
Residential loans and real estate owned |  | 428,399 |  |  | 534,754 |
Single-family rental properties |  | 67,215 |  |  | 74,296 |
Total carrying value |  | $ | 4,012,225 |  |  | $ | 2,471,113 |
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had repurchase agreement exposure where the amount at risk was in excess of 5% of the Company's stockholders’ equity with Atlas SP at 6.08%. The amount at risk is defined as the fair value of assets pledged as collateral to the financing arrangement in excess of the financing arrangement liability. The financings under certain of our repurchase agreements are subject to margin calls to the extent the market value of the collateral subject to the repurchase agreement falls below specified levels and repurchase may be accelerated upon an event of default under the repurchase agreements. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had assets available to be posted as margin which included liquid assets, such as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, and unencumbered securities that could be monetized to pay down or collateralize the liability immediately. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $163.3 million included in cash and cash equivalents and $170.2 million in unencumbered investment securities available to meet additional haircuts or market valuation requirements. The following table presents information about the Company's unencumbered securities at December 31, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Unencumbered Securities | December 31, 2024 |  |
Agency RMBS | $ | 128,012 |  |  |
Non-Agency RMBS (1) (2) | 42,155 |  |  |
Total | $ | 170,167 |  |  |
(1)Includes IOs in Consolidated SLST with a fair value of $14.0 million as of December 31, 2024. Consolidated SLST securities owned by the Company are eliminated in consolidation in accordance with GAAP. (2)Includes CDOs repurchased from our residential loan securitizations with a fair value of $5.3 million as of December 31, 2024. Repurchased CDOs are eliminated in consolidation in accordance with GAAP. The Company also had unencumbered residential loans with a fair value of $128.7 million at December 31, 2024. Residential Loans, Real Estate Owned and Single-family Rental Properties The Company has repurchase agreements with six financial institutions to finance residential loans, real estate owned and single-family rental properties. The following table presents detailed information about the Company’s financings under these repurchase agreements and associated assets pledged as collateral at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
| Maximum Aggregate Uncommitted Principal Amount |  | Outstanding Repurchase Agreements (1) |  | Net Deferred Finance Costs (2) |  | Carrying Value of Repurchase Agreements |  | Carrying Value of Assets Pledged (3) |  | Weighted Average Rate |  | Weighted Average Months to Maturity (4)
December 31, 2024 | $ | 2,775,000 |  |  | $ | 496,410 |  |  | $ | (796) |  |  | $ | 495,614 |  |  | $ | 659,183 |  |  | 6.70 | % |  | 9.64
December 31, 2023 | $ | 2,225,000 |  |  | $ | 611,055 |  |  | $ | (2,005) |  |  | $ | 609,050 |  |  | $ | 805,082 |  |  | 7.87 | % |  | 13.89
(1)Includes non-mark-to-market repurchase agreements with an aggregate outstanding balance of $15.0 million, a weighted average rate of 7.09%, and weighted average months to maturity of 8 months as of December 31, 2024. Includes non-mark-to-market repurchase agreements with an aggregate outstanding balance of $179.1 million, a weighted average rate of 8.19%, and weighted average months to maturity of 14 months as of December 31, 2023. (2)Costs related to the repurchase agreements, which include commitment, underwriting, legal, accounting and other fees, are reflected as deferred charges. Such costs are presented as a deduction from the corresponding debt liability on the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the agreement using the effective interest method, or straight line-method, if the result is not materially different. (3)Includes residential loans and real estate owned with an aggregate carrying value of $524.6 million and single-family rental properties with a net carrying value of $134.6 million as of December 31, 2024. Includes residential loans with an aggregate fair value of $658.3 million and single-family rental properties with a net carrying value of $146.7 million as of December 31, 2023. (4)The Company expects to roll outstanding amounts under these repurchase agreements into new repurchase agreements or other financings, or to repay outstanding amounts, prior to or at maturity. During the terms of the repurchase agreements, proceeds from the residential loans, real estate owned and single-family rental properties will be applied to pay any price differential and to reduce the aggregate repurchase price of the collateral. The outstanding financings under the repurchase agreements with five of the counterparties with an aggregate outstanding balance of $481.4 million as of December 31, 2024 are subject to margin calls to the extent the market value of the collateral falls below specified levels and repurchase may be accelerated upon an event of default under the repurchase agreements. The Company’s accrued interest payable on outstanding repurchase agreements secured by residential loans, real estate owned and single-family rental properties at December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $2.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company, as required by a repurchase agreement with one counterparty, entered into an interest rate cap contract that limited the indexed portion of the interest rate on the related repurchase agreement to a fixed rate (see Note 10). The interest rate cap requirement and the related interest rate cap contract expired in November 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company's repurchase agreements contain various covenants, including among other things, the maintenance of certain amounts of liquidity and total stockholders' equity as defined in the respective agreements. The Company is in compliance with such covenants as of December 31, 2024 and through the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Investment Securities The Company has entered into repurchase agreements with financial institutions to finance certain investment securities available for sale, securities owned in Consolidated SLST and CDOs repurchased from our residential loan securitizations. These repurchase agreements provide short-term financing that bear interest rates typically based on a spread to SOFR and are secured by the investment securities which they finance and additional collateral pledged, if any. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had amounts outstanding under repurchase agreements with nine counterparties and seven counterparties, respectively. The following table presents detailed information about the amounts outstanding under the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by investment securities and associated assets pledged as collateral at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
| December 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023 |  |
| Outstanding Repurchase Agreements |  | Fair Value of Collateral Pledged (1) |  | Amortized Cost of Collateral Pledged (1) |  | Outstanding Repurchase Agreements |  | Fair Value of Collateral Pledged |  | Amortized Cost of Collateral Pledged |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Agency RMBS | $ | 2,830,925 |  |  | $ | 2,975,400 |  |  | $ | 2,995,820 |  |  | $ | 1,771,436 |  |  | $ | 1,894,052 |  |  | $ | 1,869,415 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Non-Agency RMBS (2) (3) | 50,622 |  |  | 67,352 |  |  | 64,375 |  |  | 90,627 |  |  | 182,383 |  |  | 232,997 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities | 635,064 |  |  | 633,833 |  |  | 669,447 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at end of the period | $ | 3,516,611 |  |  | $ | 3,676,585 |  |  | $ | 3,729,642 |  |  | $ | 1,862,063 |  |  | $ | 2,076,435 |  |  | $ | 2,102,412 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1)Collateral pledged includes restricted cash posted as margin in the amount of $11.8 million. (2)Includes first loss subordinated securities in Consolidated SLST with a fair value of $20.6 million and $140.3 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Consolidated SLST securities owned by the Company are eliminated in consolidation in accordance with GAAP. (3)Includes CDOs repurchased from our residential loan securitizations with a fair value of $42.1 million as of December 31, 2023. Amounts included in amortized cost of collateral pledged for repurchased CDOs represent the current par value of the securities. Repurchased CDOs are eliminated in consolidation in accordance with GAAP. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the outstanding balances under our repurchase agreements secured by investment securities were funded at a weighted average advance rate of 96.0% and 93.4%, respectively, that implies an average "haircut" of 4.0% and 6.6%, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average "haircut" related to our repurchase agreement financing for our Agency RMBS, non-Agency RMBS, and U.S. Treasury securities was approximately 4.2%, 27.9%, and 1.3%, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the average days to maturity for repurchase agreements secured by investment securities were 26 days and 46 days, respectively, and the weighted average interest rates were 4.84% and 5.66%, respectively. The Company’s accrued interest payable on outstanding repurchase agreements secured by investment securities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 amounted to $28.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively, and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents contractual maturity information about the Company’s outstanding repurchase agreements secured by investment securities at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
Contractual Maturity | December 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Within 30 days | $ | 2,103,332 |  |  | $ | 505,446 |
Over 30 day to 90 days | 1,413,279 |  |  | 1,263,000 |
Over 90 days | — |  |  | 93,617 |
Total | $ | 3,516,611 |  |  | $ | 1,862,063 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for repurchase agreements (also known as repos), resale agreements (also known as reverse repurchase agreements or reverse repos), securities borrowed transactions, and securities loaned transactions. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 860 -SubTopic 30 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-10 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 860 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/860/tableOfContent + Details
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