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Collateralized Debt Obligations (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Collateralized Debt Obligations The following tables present a summary of the Company's CDOs as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
December 31, 2024
Outstanding Face AmountCarrying Value
Weighted Average Interest Rate (1) (2)
Stated Maturity (3)
Consolidated SLST at fair value (4)
$867,004 $811,591 3.49 %2059 - 2064
Residential loan securitizations at fair value (4)
1,281,896 1,253,332 5.72 %2029 - 2069
Residential loan securitizations at amortized cost, net
850,547 842,764 4.35 %2027 - 2062
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value (4)
70,867 70,757 7.38 %2064
Total collateralized debt obligations$3,070,314 $2,978,444 

December 31, 2023
Outstanding Face AmountCarrying Value
Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)
Stated Maturity (3)
Consolidated SLST at fair value (4)
$652,933 $593,737 2.75 %2059
Residential loan securitizations at amortized cost, net
1,292,015 1,276,780 4.00 %2026 - 2062
Total collateralized debt obligations$1,944,948 $1,870,517 

(1)Weighted average interest rate is calculated using the outstanding face amount and stated interest rate of notes issued by the securitization and not owned by the Company.
(2)Certain of the Company's CDOs contain interest rate step-up features whereby the interest rate increases if the outstanding notes are not redeemed by expected redemption dates, as defined in the respective governing documents. As of December 31, 2024, CDOs with an aggregate outstanding face amount of $1.6 billion contain an interest rate step-up feature whereby the interest rate increases by either 1.00%, 1.50%, 2.00%, or 3.00% on defined dates ranging between 24 months and 48 months after issuance, if the notes are not redeemed before such dates.
(3)The actual maturity of the Company's CDOs is primarily determined by the rate of principal prepayments on the assets of the issuing entity. The CDOs are also subject to redemption prior to the stated maturity according to the terms of the respective governing documents. As a result, the actual maturity of the CDOs may occur earlier than the stated maturity.
(4)The Company has elected the fair value option for CDOs issued by Consolidated SLST, residential loan securitizations completed after January 1, 2024 and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization (see Note 17). See Note 7 for unrealized gains or losses recognized on CDOs issued by Consolidated SLST. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $1.5 million in net unrealized losses on residential loan securitizations and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value, which is included in unrealized (losses) gains, net on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The following table presents a summary of the Senior Unsecured Notes as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Outstanding Face Amount
Carrying Value
Outstanding Face Amount
Carrying Value
2029 Senior Notes at fair value
$60,000 $60,310 $— $— 
2026 Senior Notes at amortized cost, net
100,000 98,886 100,000 98,111 
Total Senior Unsecured Notes
$160,000 $159,196 $100,000 $98,111 
Schedule of Collateralized Debt Obligation Securities
The Company's CDOs as of December 31, 2024 had stated maturities as follows:

Year Ending December 31,Total
2025
$— 
2026
— 
2027
67,766 
2028
— 
2029
225,000 
Thereafter2,777,548 
Total$3,070,314 
As of December 31, 2024, maturities for debt on the Company's consolidated balance sheet are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Total
2025$— 
2026126,119 
2027— 
2028— 
2029282,865 
Thereafter164,174 
   Total$573,158