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Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting
24. Segment Reporting

The Company is in the business of acquiring, investing in, financing and managing primarily mortgage-related residential assets (the “investment portfolio”) in the United States and derives its revenues from management of the investment portfolio. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The operating results of the Company’s investment portfolio, which includes residential loans, investment securities, multi-family loans and equity investments, including joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties, are regularly reviewed, in the aggregate, by the CODM based upon total assets reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and net income (loss) reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The CODM also considers significant, and regularly reviews, consolidated salaries and benefits expense in the amounts of approximately $7.8 million and $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The CODM utilizes the information reviewed to evaluate Company financial performance, benchmark Company results to those of its peers and monitor actual performance against projected performance. Net income (loss) is a key determinant of the Company’s book value (calculated as the Company’s stockholders’ equity attributable to common stockholders divided by outstanding common shares), a measure that is used by the CODM to evaluate Company performance overall and with respect to its peers and which is a component of the calculation of management’s compensation. Based upon the inputs discussed above, investment portfolio strategy and financing and capital and resource allocations rely on the determination of the CODM. Accordingly, the Company consists of a single operating and reporting segment and the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are presented as a single reportable segment.