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Collateralized Debt Obligations (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Mortgages Payable in Consolidated VIEs

The following tables present a summary of the Company's CDOs as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

			March 31, 2025
			Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value						Weighted Average Interest Rate (1) (2)												Stated Maturity (3)
Consolidated SLST at fair value (4)			$	852,049					$	805,273					3.40		%										2059 - 2064
Residential loan securitizations at fair value (4)			1,578,586						1,554,353						5.73		%										2029 - 2069
Residential loan securitizations at amortized cost, net			763,188						757,673						4.38		%										2035 - 2062
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value (4)			69,506						69,515						7.38		%										2064
Total collateralized debt obligations			$	3,263,329					$	3,186,814

			December 31, 2024
			Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value						Weighted Average Interest Rate (1) (2)												Stated Maturity (3)
Consolidated SLST at fair value (4)			$	867,004					$	811,591					3.49		%										2059 - 2064
Residential loan securitizations at fair value (4)			1,281,896						1,253,332						5.72		%										2029 - 2069
Residential loan securitizations at amortized cost, net			850,547						842,764						4.35		%										2027 - 2062
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value (4)			70,867						70,757						7.38		%										2064
Total collateralized debt obligations			$	3,070,314					$	2,978,444

(1)Weighted average interest rate is calculated using the outstanding face amount and stated interest rate of notes issued by the securitization and not owned by the Company.

(2)Certain of the Company's CDOs contain interest rate step-up features whereby the interest rate increases if the outstanding notes are not redeemed by expected redemption dates, as defined in the respective governing documents. As of March 31, 2025, CDOs with an aggregate outstanding face amount of $1.8 billion contain an interest rate step-up feature whereby the interest rate increases by either 1.00%, 1.50%, or 3.00% on defined dates ranging between 24 months and 48 months after issuance, if the notes are not redeemed before such dates.

(3)The actual maturity of the Company's CDOs are primarily determined by the rate of principal prepayments on the assets of the issuing entity. The CDOs are also subject to redemption prior to the stated maturity according to the terms of the respective governing documents. As a result, the actual maturity of the CDOs may occur earlier than the stated maturity.

(4)The Company has elected the fair value option for CDOs issued by Consolidated SLST, residential loan securitizations completed after January 1, 2024 and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization (see Note 17). See Note 7 for unrealized gains or losses recognized on CDOs issued by Consolidated SLST. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $4.7 million in net unrealized losses and $1.6 million in net unrealized gains, respectively, on residential loan securitizations and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value, which are included in unrealized gains (losses), net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents a summary of the Senior Unsecured Notes as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

						March 31, 2025												December 31, 2024
						Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value						Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value
2030 Senior Notes at fair value						$	82,500					$	80,025					$	—					$	—
2029 Senior Notes at fair value						60,000						59,736						60,000						60,310
2026 Senior Notes at amortized cost, net						100,000						99,087						100,000						98,886
Total Senior Unsecured Notes						$	242,500					$	238,848					$	160,000					$	159,196

Schedule of Maturities of Collateralized Debt Obligations

The Company's CDOs as of March 31, 2025 had stated maturities as follows:

Year ending December 31,						Total
2025						$	—
2026						—
2027						—
2028						—
2029						225,000
Thereafter						3,038,329
Total						$	3,263,329

As of March 31, 2025, maturities for debt on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Year Ending December 31,						Outstanding Balance
2025						$	—
2026						125,959
2027						—
2028						—
2029						282,028
2030						82,500
Thereafter						163,941
						$	654,428

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Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.

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