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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
21. Income Taxes

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company qualified to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As long as the Company qualifies as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on its taxable income to the extent it annually distributes at least 100% of its taxable income to stockholders and does not engage in prohibited transactions. Certain activities the Company performs may produce income that will not be qualifying income for REIT purposes. The Company has designated its TRSs to engage in these activities. The tables below reflect the taxes accrued at the TRS level and the tax attributes included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The income tax (benefit) expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, is comprised of the following components (dollar amounts in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2025202420252024
Current income tax (benefit) expense
$(308)$— $178 $163 
Deferred income tax expense
10 2,325 11 2,393 
Total income tax (benefit) expense
$(298)$2,325 $189 $2,556 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The major sources of temporary differences included in the deferred tax assets (liabilities) and their deferred tax effect as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Deferred tax assets  
Net operating loss carryforward$8,966 $9,671 
Capital loss carryover20,719 16,259 
GAAP/Tax basis differences9,220 11,346 
Deferred tax assets
38,905 37,276 
Less: Valuation allowance
(29,532)(26,412)
Net deferred tax assets (1)
9,373 10,864 
Deferred tax liabilities  
GAAP/Tax basis differences7,802 9,282 
Deferred tax liabilities (2)
7,802 9,282 
Total net deferred tax asset$1,571 $1,582 

(1)Included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Included in other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
    
As of September 30, 2025, the Company, through wholly-owned TRSs, had incurred net operating losses in the aggregate amount of approximately $40.4 million. The Company’s carryforward net operating losses can be carried forward indefinitely until they are offset by future taxable income. Additionally, as of September 30, 2025, the Company, through its wholly-owned TRSs, had also incurred approximately $93.4 million in capital losses. The Company's carryforward capital losses will expire between 2025 and 2030 if they are not offset by future capital gains.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets as management does not believe that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. The change in the valuation for the current year is an increase of approximately $3.1 million. The Company will continue to monitor positive and negative evidence related to the utilization of the remaining deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance continues to be provided.
The Company files income tax returns with the U.S. federal government and various state and local jurisdictions. The Company's federal, state and city income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and related tax authorities generally for three years after they were filed. The Company has assessed its tax positions for all open years and concluded that there are no material uncertainties to be recognized.

Based on the Company’s evaluation, the Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements. To the extent that the Company incurs interest and accrued penalties in connection with its tax obligations, including expenses related to the Company’s evaluation of unrecognized tax positions, such amounts will be included in income tax expense.

Recent Tax Law Changes
On July 4, 2025, the legislation known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was signed into law. The OBBBA made significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax law that impact REITs and their investors. Specifically, the OBBBA increases the REIT asset test limitation on the value of TRS securities a REIT may hold from 20% to 25% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. As a result, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, the aggregate value of all securities of TRSs held by a REIT may not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets. The OBBBA also makes permanent the 20% deduction for “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) for individuals, trusts, and estates that was set to sunset for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. In addition, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, the OBBBA restored the exclusion of deductions for depreciation, depletion and amortization in the calculation of a taxpayer’s “adjusted taxable income” for purposes of calculating the limitation on the taxpayer’s net interest expense deduction, which was previously in effect for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2022.