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Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Senior Unsecured Notes

The following tables present a summary of the Company's CDOs as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

			September 30, 2025
			Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value						Weighted Average Interest Rate (1) (2)												Stated Maturity (3)
Consolidated SLST at fair value (4)			$	1,074,080					$	1,016,952					3.36		%										2059 - 2065
Residential loan securitizations at fair value (4)			2,148,070						2,118,581						5.34		%										2029 - 2069
Residential loan securitizations at amortized cost, net			376,200						375,164						3.73		%										2035 - 2061
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value (4)			66,742						66,762						7.38		%										2064
Total collateralized debt obligations			$	3,665,092					$	3,577,459

			December 31, 2024
			Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value						Weighted Average Interest Rate (1) (2)												Stated Maturity (3)
Consolidated SLST at fair value (4)			$	867,004					$	811,591					3.49		%										2059 - 2064
Residential loan securitizations at fair value (4)			1,281,896						1,253,332						5.72		%										2029 - 2069
Residential loan securitizations at amortized cost, net			850,547						842,764						4.35		%										2027 - 2062
Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value (4)			70,867						70,757						7.38		%										2064
Total collateralized debt obligations			$	3,070,314					$	2,978,444

(1)Weighted average interest rate is calculated using the outstanding face amount and stated interest rate of notes issued by the securitization and not owned by the Company.

(2)Certain of the Company's CDOs contain interest rate step-up features whereby the interest rate increases if the outstanding notes are not redeemed by expected redemption dates, as defined in the respective governing documents. As of September 30, 2025, CDOs with an aggregate outstanding face amount of $2.0 billion contain an interest rate step-up feature whereby the interest rate increases by either 1.00%, 1.50%, or 3.00% on defined dates ranging between 24 months and 48 months after issuance, if the notes are not redeemed before such dates.

(3)The actual maturity of the Company's CDOs are primarily determined by the rate of principal prepayments on the assets of the issuing entity. The CDOs are also subject to redemption prior to the stated maturity according to the terms of the respective governing documents. As a result, the actual maturity of the CDOs may occur earlier than the stated maturity.

(4)The Company has elected the fair value option for CDOs issued by Consolidated SLST, residential loan securitizations completed after January 1, 2024 and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization (see Note 17). See Note 7 for unrealized gains or losses recognized on CDOs issued by Consolidated SLST. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $8.8 million and $20.9 million in net unrealized losses, respectively, on residential loan securitizations and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value, which are included in unrealized gains (losses), net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $19.5 million and $18.0 million in net unrealized losses, respectively, on residential loan securitizations and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization at fair value, which are included in unrealized gains (losses), net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table presents a summary of the Senior Unsecured Notes as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

						September 30, 2025												December 31, 2024
						Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value						Outstanding Face Amount						Carrying Value
9.875% 2030 Senior Notes at fair value						$	115,000					$	115,745					$	—					$	—
9.125% 2030 Senior Notes at fair value						82,500						82,121						—						—
2029 Senior Notes at fair value						60,000						59,724						60,000						60,310
2026 Senior Notes at amortized cost, net						100,000						99,275						100,000						98,886
Total Senior Unsecured Notes						$	357,500					$	356,865					$	160,000					$	159,196

Schedule of Debt Instrument Redemption

After April 30, 2023, the Company has the right to redeem the 2026 Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date, plus an amount equal to the principal amount of such 2026 Senior Notes multiplied by a date-dependent multiple as detailed in the following table:

Redemption Period						Multiple
April 30, 2023 - April 29, 2024						2.875		%
April 30, 2024 - April 29, 2025						1.4375		%
April 30, 2025 - April 29, 2026						—

Schedule of Subordinated Debentures

The following table summarizes the key details of the Company’s subordinated debentures as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (dollar amounts in thousands):

NYM Preferred Trust I

NYM Preferred Trust II

Principal value of trust preferred securities

$

25,000

$

20,000

Interest rate

Three-month CME Term SOFR plus tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161% plus 3.75%, resetting quarterly

Three-month CME Term SOFR plus tenor spread adjustment of 0.26161% plus 3.95%, resetting quarterly

Scheduled maturity

March 30, 2035

October 30, 2035

Schedule of Mortgage Payable on Real Estate

The following table presents detailed information for these mortgages payable on real estate as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):

			Maximum Committed Mortgage Principal Amount						Outstanding Mortgage Balance						Net Deferred Finance Cost						Mortgage Payable, Net (1)						Stated Maturity						Weighted Average Interest Rate (2) (3)
September 30, 2025			$	364,147					$	364,147					$	(1,400)					$	362,747					2026 - 2032						4.42		%
December 31, 2024			368,158						368,158						(1,552)						366,606						2026 - 2032						4.48		%

(1)The Company repositioned its business through the opportunistic disposition over time of the Company's joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties and reallocation of its capital away from such assets to its targeted assets. Accordingly, mortgages payable on real estate related to certain joint venture equity investments in multi-family properties are included in liabilities of disposal group held for sale on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024. See Note 9 for additional information.

(2)Weighted average interest rate is calculated using the outstanding mortgage balance and interest rate as of the date indicated.

(3)For variable-rate mortgages payable, the applicable entities, as required by loan agreements, entered into interest rate cap contracts with counterparties that limit the indexed portion of the interest rate to a fixed rate. See Note 10 for additional information.

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

The Company's CDOs as of September 30, 2025 had stated maturities as follows:

Year ending December 31,						Total
2025						$	—
2026						—
2027						—
2028						—
2029						225,000
Thereafter						3,440,092
Total						$	3,665,092

As of September 30, 2025, maturities for debt on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

Year Ending December 31,						Outstanding Balance
2025						$	—
2026						125,626
2027						—
2028						—
2029						280,068
2030						197,500
Thereafter						163,453
						$	766,647

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