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Revenue Recognition
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenues when control of a product is transferred to the customer. Control is transferred when the products are shipped from one of the Company’s manufacturing facilities to the customer. Any freight costs billed to and paid by a customer are included in Net sales. The cost the Company pays to deliver finished goods to our customers is recorded as a component of Cost of products sold. These costs include the amounts paid to a third party to deliver the finished goods.

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied, which generally occurs when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Generally, the Company considers collectability of amounts due under a contract to be probable upon inception of a sale based on an evaluation of the credit worthiness of each customer. If collectability is not considered to be probable, the Company defers recognition of revenue on satisfied performance obligations until the uncertainty is resolved. We record estimates for credit losses based on our expectations for the collectability of amounts due from customers, considering historical collections, expectations for future activity and other discrete events, as applicable.

Variable consideration, such as discounts or price concessions, is set forth in the terms of the contract at inception and is included in the assessment of the transaction price at the outset of the arrangement. The transaction price is allocated to the individual performance obligations due under the contract based on the relative stand-alone fair value of the performance obligations identified in the contract. The Company typically uses an observable price to determine the stand-alone selling price for separate performance obligations.

The Company does not typically include extended payment terms or significant financing components in its contracts with customers. Certain sales contracts may include cash-based incentives (volume rebates or credits), which are accounted for as variable consideration. We estimate these amounts at least quarterly based on the expected forecast quantities to be provided to customers and reduce revenues recognized accordingly. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense in the period incurred. The Company generally expenses sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less.
These costs are recorded within Selling and general expense. The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed. As a practical expedient, the Company treats shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the good transfers as fulfillment activities, and therefore, does not account for shipping and handling costs as a separate performance obligation. The remaining performance obligations as of December 31, 2024 are not considered material.

Net sales are attributed to the following geographic locations of the Company’s direct customers (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
FAMSASTotalFAMSASTotalFAMSASTotal
United States$414.3 $683.2 $1,097.5 $456.9 $644.0 $1,100.9 $536.6 $411.8 $948.4 
Europe
194.1 323.9 518.0 196.3 350.1 546.4 107.3 273.9 381.2 
Asia/Pacific119.1 90.9 210.0 119.4 87.3 206.7 100.7 70.3 171.0 
Americas (excluding U.S.)23.0 83.5 106.5 23.2 102.3 125.5 20.7 78.0 98.7 
Other foreign countries16.0 33.1 49.1 14.2 32.3 46.5 11.5 26.1 37.6 
Net sales
$766.5 $1,214.6 $1,981.1 $810.0 $1,216.0 $2,026.0 $776.8 $860.1 $1,636.9 
    
Net sales as a percentage by product category for the business were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20242023
Filtration & netting25 %25 %
Advanced films14 %15 %
Tapes, labels & liners31 %30 %
Paper & packaging16 %16 %
Healthcare & other14 %14 %
Net sales100 %100 %

FAM is focused primarily on filtration media and components, advanced films, coating and converting solutions, and extruded mesh products. The FAM segment supplies customers directly, serving a diverse set of generally high-growth end markets.

Filtration & netting includes high efficiency filtration media and components used in transportation applications, water filtration, industrial processes, life science, HVAC, and air pollution control, as well as extruded mesh products used in agriculture, and various packaging applications.

Advanced films – includes paint protection films used in the transportation aftermarket channel, optical films for glass and glazing applications, interlayer films and lamination for ballistic resistance, medical films and composites for advanced wound care and consumer products, security glass, high-performance graphic substrates, and emerging smart glass applications.

SAS is focused primarily on tapes, labels, liners, specialty paper, packaging and healthcare solutions. The SAS segment supplies customers through distribution and directly, serving growing and mature end markets.

Tapes, labels & liners – includes substrates for tapes used in building & construction, infrastructure, DIY, athletic, and industrial applications, substrates critical to protection and adhesive separation (including release liners and
carriers) for applications in the personal care, label, tape, industrial, graphic arts, composites, and medical categories, as well as performance labels, and cable wrapping.

Paper & packaging – includes premium printing and other specialty papers and packaging applications used for print collateral, advertising, direct mail, product packaging, graphics, wallpaper, and education, as well as consumer office, stationery and craft papers sold to large retailers, for small business, personal use and educational applications.

Healthcare & other includes advanced wound care, consumer wellness, device fixation, medical packaging, as well as a wide range of other solutions and applications.

There were no customers in the FAM segment and in the SAS segment which made up 10% or more of the Company's 2024, 2023 or 2022 consolidated net sales. Refer to Note 20. Segment Information for additional information on our segments.