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Note 7 - Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note 7 – Share-Based Compensation
 
On August 27, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Golden Entertainment, Inc. 2015 Incentive Award Plan (the “2015 Plan”), subject to shareholder approval at the Company’s 2016 annual meeting of shareholders. The 2015 Plan authorizes the issuance of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, stock payment awards, stock appreciation rights, performance bonus awards and other incentive awards. The 2015 Plan authorizes the grant of awards to employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. Options generally have a ten-year term. Except as provided in any employment agreement between the Company and the employee, if an employee is terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily), any unvested options as of the date of termination will be forfeited. If the 2015 Plan is not approved by the Company’s shareholders at the 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, any awards under the 2015 Plan will be automatically cancelled and become null and void.
 
The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock for which grants may be made under the 2015 Plan is 2.25 million shares, plus an annual increase on each January 1 during the ten-year term of the 2015 Plan equal to the lesser of 1.8 million shares, 4% of the total shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding (on an as-converted basis) and such smaller amount as may be determined by the Board in its sole discretion. In addition, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be subject to awards granted to any one participant during a calendar year is 2.0 million shares. The annual increase on January 1, 2016 was 874,709 shares.
 
The 2015 Plan provides that no stock option or stock appreciation right (even if vested) may be exercised prior to the earlier of August 1, 2018 or immediately prior to the consummation of a change in control of the Company that would result in an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. There were 1,855,000 stock options outstanding under the 2015 Plan as of March 31, 2016, none of which have vested. As of March 31, 2016, a total of 1,269,709 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for grants of awards under the 2015 Plan.
 
In June 2007, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2007 Lakes Stock Option and Compensation Plan (the “2007 Plan”), which is authorized to grant a total of 1.25 million shares of the Company’s common stock. Vested options are exercisable for ten years from the date of grant; however, if the employee is terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily), any unvested options as of the date of termination will be forfeited. There were 552,403 stock options outstanding under the 2007 Plan as of March 31, 2016, all of which are fully vested. As of March 31, 2016, a total of 282,635 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for grants of awards under the 2007 Plan.
 
The Company also has a 1998 Stock Option and Compensation Plan (the “1998 Plan”). There were 12,500 stock options outstanding under this plan as of March 31, 2016, all of which are fully vested. No additional options will be granted under the 1998 Plan.
 
Share-based compensation expense related to stock options was $0.4 million and less than $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 29, 2015 respectively.
 
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value and compensation cost associated with employee incentive stock options, which requires the consideration of historical employee exercise behavior data and the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the Company’s stock price, the weighted-average risk-free interest rate and the weighted-average expected life of the options. There were 160,000 stock options granted under the 2015 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2016, with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.94 per share. No options were granted during the three months ended March 29, 2015. 
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 29, 2015: 
 
 
 
Number of Common Shares
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
 
Options
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available
 
 
Average
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
 
Exercisable
 
 
for Grant
 
 
Exercise Price
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
    2,419,529       724,529       837,635     $ 8.16  
Authorized
                  874,709        
Granted
    160,000               (160,000 )     10.53  
Exercised
    (159,626 )                   10.24  
Balance at March 31, 2016
    2,419,903       564,903       1,552,344     $ 8.49  
                                 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 28, 2014
    755,617       616,792       276,635     $ 6.09  
Exercised
    (2,500 )                   6.14  
Balance at March 29, 2015
    753,117       677,870       276,635     $ 6.09  
 
As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 7.8 years, weighted-average exercise price of $8.49 per share and an aggregate intrinsic value of $5.7 million. As of March 31, 2016, the outstanding exercisable stock options had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 2.3 years, weighted-average exercise price of $6.17 per share and an aggregate intrinsic value of $2.7 million.
 
There were 159,626 options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $0.7 million. There were 2,500 options exercised during the three months ended March 29, 2015.  The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 29, 2015 was less than $0.1 million.  The Company’s unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options was approximately $6.0 million as of March 31, 2016, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.
 
The Company issues new shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.