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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Company as Lessee
The Company is a lessee under non-cancelable operating and finance leases for offices, taverns, land, vehicles, slot machines and equipment. In addition, prior to the sale of the Company’s distributed gaming operations, slot placement contracts in the form of space lease agreements at chain stores were accounted for as operating leases. The Company’s slot machine lease agreements with gaming equipment manufacturers were short-term in nature with the majority of such leases being under variable rent structure, with amounts determined based on the performance of the leased machines. Certain other short-term slot machine lease agreements were under fixed fee payment structure.
The leases have remaining lease terms of less than 1 year and up to 74 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for an additional 1 to 25 years. The Company’s equipment leases include options to terminate the lease with 30 day notice. The Company assesses the options to extend or terminate the lease using a threshold of reasonably certain. For leases the Company is reasonably certain to renew, those option periods are included within the lease term and, therefore, the measurement of the ROU asset and lease liability.
The Company’s lease agreements for land, buildings and taverns with lease and non-lease components are accounted for separately. The lease and non-lease components of certain vehicle and equipment leases are accounted for as a single lease component. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.
Lease expense for arrangements with a fixed fee payment structure is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease expense for arrangements under a variable rent structure is recognized in the period in which the obligation for the payment is incurred.
The Company historically leased its office headquarters building and leases the office space in a building adjacent to the Company’s office headquarters building from a related party. Refer to “Note 14 — Related Party Transactions” for more detail.
The current and non-current obligations under finance leases are included in “Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases” and “Long-term debt, net and non-current finance leases” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The finance leases relate to equipment for the Company’s casino properties and buildings for certain casino and branded tavern locations.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)Classification20232022
Operating lease cost
Operating lease costOperating and SG&A expenses$50,118 $55,907 
Variable lease costOperating and SG&A expenses12,612 17,943 
Short-term lease costOperating and SG&A expenses8,649 4,796 
Total operating lease cost$71,379 $78,646 
Finance lease cost
Amortization of leased assetsDepreciation and amortization$475 $934 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net89 114 
Total finance lease cost$564 $1,048 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used under operating lease agreements$50,605 $55,846 
Operating cash flows used under finance lease agreements87 109 
Financing cash flows used under finance lease agreements527 541 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Operating leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets, gross$92,481 $193,565 
Accumulated amortization(13,085)(45,672)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$79,396 $147,893 
Current portion of operating leases$13,745 $42,200 
Non-current operating leases81,325 121,979 
Total operating lease liabilities$95,070 $164,179 
Finance leases
Property and equipment, gross$5,719 $5,719 
Accumulated depreciation(3,594)(3,341)
Property and equipment, net$2,125 $2,378 
Current portion of finance leases$158 $465 
Non-current finance leases1,533 1,692 
Total finance lease liabilities$1,691 $2,157 
The following presents additional information related to the Company’s leases as of December 31, 2023:
December 31,
20232022
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases7.3 years7.5 years
Finance leases23.5 years18.0 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases6.3 %5.9 %
Finance leases6.8 %6.4 %
Maturities of Lease Liabilities
As of December 31, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
(In thousands)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$19,485 $227 $19,712 
202518,914 200 19,114 
202617,187 200 17,387 
202714,129 214 14,343 
202811,389 217 11,606 
Thereafter52,844 2,997 55,841 
Total lease payments133,948 4,055 138,003 
Amount of interest(38,878)(2,364)(41,242)
Present value of lease liabilities$95,070 $1,691 $96,761 
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had one lease agreement that had not yet commenced but created significant rights and obligations. Specifically, the Company’s three-year $3.6 million finance lease agreement for certain equipment at The STRAT commenced on January 1, 2024.
Company as Lessor
The Company leases space to third-party tenants under operating leases primarily for retail and food and beverage outlets within its casino properties. Golden also enters into operating lease agreements with certain equipment providers for placement of amusement devices, gaming machines and automated teller machines within its casino properties and branded taverns. The leases have remaining lease terms of 1 to 10 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for an additional 1 to 15 years.
Lease payments from tenants generally include minimum base rent, adjusted for contractual escalations as applicable, and/or contingent rental clauses based on a percentage of net sales exceeding minimum base rent. The Company records revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and recognizes revenue for contingent rentals when the contingency has been resolved. The Company combines lease and non-lease components for the purpose of measuring lease revenue, which is recorded in “Other revenue” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Minimum and contingent operating lease income was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202320222021
Minimum rental income$8,234 $7,380 $6,041 
Contingent rental income3,298 4,071 3,169 
Total rental income$11,532 $11,451 $9,210 
Future minimum rent payments to be received under operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Amount
2024$5,160 
20254,792 
20264,061 
20271,300 
2028857 
Thereafter1,555 
Total future minimum rent payments$17,725 
Leases Leases
Company as Lessee
The Company is a lessee under non-cancelable operating and finance leases for offices, taverns, land, vehicles, slot machines and equipment. In addition, prior to the sale of the Company’s distributed gaming operations, slot placement contracts in the form of space lease agreements at chain stores were accounted for as operating leases. The Company’s slot machine lease agreements with gaming equipment manufacturers were short-term in nature with the majority of such leases being under variable rent structure, with amounts determined based on the performance of the leased machines. Certain other short-term slot machine lease agreements were under fixed fee payment structure.
The leases have remaining lease terms of less than 1 year and up to 74 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for an additional 1 to 25 years. The Company’s equipment leases include options to terminate the lease with 30 day notice. The Company assesses the options to extend or terminate the lease using a threshold of reasonably certain. For leases the Company is reasonably certain to renew, those option periods are included within the lease term and, therefore, the measurement of the ROU asset and lease liability.
The Company’s lease agreements for land, buildings and taverns with lease and non-lease components are accounted for separately. The lease and non-lease components of certain vehicle and equipment leases are accounted for as a single lease component. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.
Lease expense for arrangements with a fixed fee payment structure is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease expense for arrangements under a variable rent structure is recognized in the period in which the obligation for the payment is incurred.
The Company historically leased its office headquarters building and leases the office space in a building adjacent to the Company’s office headquarters building from a related party. Refer to “Note 14 — Related Party Transactions” for more detail.
The current and non-current obligations under finance leases are included in “Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases” and “Long-term debt, net and non-current finance leases” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The finance leases relate to equipment for the Company’s casino properties and buildings for certain casino and branded tavern locations.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)Classification20232022
Operating lease cost
Operating lease costOperating and SG&A expenses$50,118 $55,907 
Variable lease costOperating and SG&A expenses12,612 17,943 
Short-term lease costOperating and SG&A expenses8,649 4,796 
Total operating lease cost$71,379 $78,646 
Finance lease cost
Amortization of leased assetsDepreciation and amortization$475 $934 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net89 114 
Total finance lease cost$564 $1,048 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows used under operating lease agreements$50,605 $55,846 
Operating cash flows used under finance lease agreements87 109 
Financing cash flows used under finance lease agreements527 541 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Operating leases
Operating lease right-of-use assets, gross$92,481 $193,565 
Accumulated amortization(13,085)(45,672)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$79,396 $147,893 
Current portion of operating leases$13,745 $42,200 
Non-current operating leases81,325 121,979 
Total operating lease liabilities$95,070 $164,179 
Finance leases
Property and equipment, gross$5,719 $5,719 
Accumulated depreciation(3,594)(3,341)
Property and equipment, net$2,125 $2,378 
Current portion of finance leases$158 $465 
Non-current finance leases1,533 1,692 
Total finance lease liabilities$1,691 $2,157 
The following presents additional information related to the Company’s leases as of December 31, 2023:
December 31,
20232022
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leases7.3 years7.5 years
Finance leases23.5 years18.0 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases6.3 %5.9 %
Finance leases6.8 %6.4 %
Maturities of Lease Liabilities
As of December 31, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
(In thousands)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesTotal
2024$19,485 $227 $19,712 
202518,914 200 19,114 
202617,187 200 17,387 
202714,129 214 14,343 
202811,389 217 11,606 
Thereafter52,844 2,997 55,841 
Total lease payments133,948 4,055 138,003 
Amount of interest(38,878)(2,364)(41,242)
Present value of lease liabilities$95,070 $1,691 $96,761 
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had one lease agreement that had not yet commenced but created significant rights and obligations. Specifically, the Company’s three-year $3.6 million finance lease agreement for certain equipment at The STRAT commenced on January 1, 2024.
Company as Lessor
The Company leases space to third-party tenants under operating leases primarily for retail and food and beverage outlets within its casino properties. Golden also enters into operating lease agreements with certain equipment providers for placement of amusement devices, gaming machines and automated teller machines within its casino properties and branded taverns. The leases have remaining lease terms of 1 to 10 years, some of which include options to extend the leases for an additional 1 to 15 years.
Lease payments from tenants generally include minimum base rent, adjusted for contractual escalations as applicable, and/or contingent rental clauses based on a percentage of net sales exceeding minimum base rent. The Company records revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and recognizes revenue for contingent rentals when the contingency has been resolved. The Company combines lease and non-lease components for the purpose of measuring lease revenue, which is recorded in “Other revenue” in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Minimum and contingent operating lease income was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202320222021
Minimum rental income$8,234 $7,380 $6,041 
Contingent rental income3,298 4,071 3,169 
Total rental income$11,532 $11,451 $9,210 
Future minimum rent payments to be received under operating leases are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Amount
2024$5,160 
20254,792 
20264,061 
20271,300 
2028857 
Thereafter1,555 
Total future minimum rent payments$17,725