XML 25 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.5.0.2
Note 5 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
5
. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
 
The Bank makes loans to customers primarily in the Washington, DC metropolitan area and surrounding communities. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio consists of loans to businesses secured by real estate and other business assets.
 
Loans, net of unamortized net deferred fees, at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015 are summarized by type as follows:
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
June 30, 2015
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
Commercial
  $ 1,140,863       21 %   $ 1,052,257       21 %   $ 960,506       21 %
Income producing - commercial real estate
    2,461,581       45 %     2,115,478       42 %     1,863,583       41 %
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    584,358       11 %     498,103       10 %     497,834       11 %
Real estate mortgage - residential
    150,129       3 %     147,365       3 %     149,842       3 %
Construction - commercial and residential
    847,268       16 %     985,607       20 %     901,617       20 %
Construction - C&I (owner occupied)
    100,063       2 %     79,769       2 %     54,134       1 %
Home equity
    110,697       2 %     112,885       2 %     118,544       3 %
Other consumer
    8,470       -       6,904       -       4,837       -  
Total loans
    5,403,429       100 %     4,998,368       100 %     4,550,897       100 %
Less: Allowance for Credit Losses
    (56,536 )             (52,687 )             (48,921 )        
Net loans
  $ 5,346,893             $ 4,945,681             $ 4,501,976          
 
Unamortized net deferred fees amounted to $20.2 million, $18.4 million, and $16.1 million at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively.
 
As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Bank serviced $91.0 million and $78.8 million, respectively, of SBA loans which are not reflected as loan balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Loan Origination / Risk Management
 
The Company’s goal is to mitigate risks in the event of unforeseen threats to the loan portfolio as a result of economic downturn or other negative influences. Plans for mitigating inherent risks in managing loan assets include: carefully enforcing loan policies and procedures, evaluating each borrower’s business plan during the underwriting process and throughout the loan term, identifying and monitoring primary and alternative sources for loan repayment, and obtaining collateral to mitigate economic loss in the event of liquidation. Specific loan reserves are established based upon credit and/or collateral risks on an individual loan basis. A risk rating system is employed to proactively estimate loss exposure and provide a measuring system for setting general and specific reserve allocations.
 
The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio is heavily weighted toward commercial real estate, both owner occupied and income producing real estate. At June 30, 2016, owner occupied commercial real estate and construction - C&I (owner occupied) represent 13% of the loan portfolio. At June 30, 2016, non-owner occupied commercial real estate and real estate construction represented approximately 61% of the loan portfolio. The combined owner occupied and commercial real estate loans represent 74% of the loan portfolio. These loans are underwritten to mitigate lending risks typical of this type of loan such as declines in real estate values, changes in borrower cash flow and general economic conditions. The Bank typically requires a maximum loan to value of 80% and minimum cash flow debt service coverage of 1.15 to 1.0. Personal guarantees are generally required, but may be limited. In making real estate commercial mortgage loans, the Bank generally requires that interest rates adjust not less frequently than five years.
 
The Company is also an active traditional commercial lender providing loans for a variety of purposes, including working capital, equipment and account receivable financing. This loan category represents approximately 21% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2016 and was generally variable or adjustable rate. Commercial loans meet reasonable underwriting standards, including appropriate collateral and cash flow necessary to support debt service. Personal guarantees are generally required, but may be limited. SBA loans represent 2.5% of the commercial loan category of loans. In originating SBA loans, the Company assumes the risk of non-payment on the unguaranteed portion of the credit. The Company generally sells the guaranteed portion of the loan generating noninterest income from the gains on sale, as well as servicing income on the portion participated. SBA loans are subject to the same cash flow analyses as other commercial loans. SBA loans are subject to a maximum loan size established by the SBA.
 
Approximately 2% of the loan portfolio at June 30, 2016 consists of home equity loans and lines of credit and other consumer loans. These credits, while making up a smaller portion of the loan portfolio, demand the same emphasis on underwriting and credit evaluation as other types of loans advanced by the Bank.
 
 
Approximately 3% of the loan portfolio consists of residential mortgage loans. The repricing duration of these loans was 22 months. These credits represent first liens on residential property loans originated by the Bank. While the Bank’s general practice is to originate and sell (servicing released) loans made by its Residential Lending department, from time to time certain loan characteristics do not meet the requirements of third party investors and these loans are instead maintained in the Bank’s portfolio.
 
Loans are secured primarily by duly recorded first deeds of trust. In some cases, the Bank may accept a recorded junior trust position. In general, borrowers will have a proven ability to build, lease, manage and/or sell a commercial or residential project and demonstrate satisfactory financial condition. Additionally, an equity contribution toward the project is customarily required.
 
Construction loans require that the financial condition and experience of the general contractor and major subcontractors be satisfactory to the Bank. Guaranteed, fixed price contracts are required whenever appropriate, along with payment and performance bonds or completion bonds for larger scale projects.
 
Loans intended for residential land acquisition, lot development and construction are made on the premise that the land: 1) is or will be developed for building sites for residential structures, and; 2) will ultimately be utilized for construction or improvement of residential zoned real properties, including the creation of housing. Residential development and construction loans will finance projects such as single family subdivisions, planned unit developments, townhouses, and condominiums. Residential land acquisition, development and construction loans generally are underwritten with a maximum term of 36 months, including extensions approved at origination.
 
Commercial land acquisition and construction loans are secured by real property where loan funds will be used to acquire land and to construct or improve appropriately zoned real property for the creation of income producing or owner user commercial properties. Borrowers are generally required to put equity into each project at levels determined by the appropriate Loan Committee. Commercial land acquisition and construction loans generally are underwritten with a maximum term of 24 months.
 
Substantially all construction draw requests must be presented in writing on American Institute of Architects documents and certified either by the contractor, the borrower and/or the borrower’s architect. Each draw request shall also include the borrower’s soft cost breakdown certified by the borrower or their Chief Financial Officer. Prior to an advance, the Bank or its contractor inspects the project to determine that the work has been completed, to justify the draw requisition.
 
Commercial permanent loans are secured by improved real property which is generating income in the normal course of operation. Debt service coverage, assuming stabilized occupancy, must be satisfactory to support a permanent loan. The debt service coverage ratio is ordinarily at least 1.15 to 1.00. As part of the underwriting process, debt service coverage ratios are stress tested assuming a 200 basis point increase in interest rates from their current levels.
 
Commercial permanent loans generally are underwritten with a term not greater than 10 years or the remaining useful life of the property, whichever is lower. The preferred term is between 5 to 7 years, with amortization to a maximum of 25 years.
 
 
The Company’s loan portfolio includes ADC real estate loans including both investment and owner occupied projects. ADC loans amounted to $947 million at June 30, 2016. A portion of the ADC portfolio, both speculative and non-speculative, includes loan funded interest reserves at origination. ADC loans containing loan funded interest reserves represent approximately 57.0% of the outstanding ADC loan portfolio at June 30, 2016. The decision to establish a loan-funded interest reserve is made upon origination of the ADC loan and is based upon a number of factors considered during underwriting of the credit including: (1) the feasibility of the project; (2) the experience of the sponsor; (3) the creditworthiness of the borrower and guarantors; (4) borrower equity contribution; and (5) the level of collateral protection. When appropriate, an interest reserve provides an effective means of addressing the cash flow characteristics of a properly underwritten ADC loan. The Company does not significantly utilize interest reserves in other loan products. The Company recognizes that one of the risks inherent in the use of interest reserves is the potential masking of underlying problems with the project and/or the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. In order to mitigate this inherent risk, the Company employs a series of reporting and monitoring mechanisms on all ADC loans, whether or not an interest reserve is provided, including: (1) construction and development timelines which are monitored on an ongoing basis which track the progress of a given project to the timeline projected at origination; (2) a construction loan administration department independent of the lending function; (3) third party independent construction loan inspection reports; (4) monthly interest reserve monitoring reports detailing the balance of the interest reserves approved at origination and the days of interest carry represented by the reserve balances as compared to the then current anticipated time to completion and/or sale of speculative projects; and (5) quarterly commercial real estate construction meetings among senior Company management, which includes monitoring of current and projected real estate market conditions. If a project has not performed as expected, it is not the customary practice of the Company to increase loan funded interest reserves.
 
From time to time the Company may make loans for its own portfolio or through its higher risk loan affiliate, ECV. Such loans, which are made to finance projects (which may also be financed at the Bank level), may have higher risk characteristics than loans made by the Bank, such as lower priority interests and/or higher loan to value ratios. The Company seeks an overall financial return on these transactions commensurate with the risks and structure of each individual loan. Certain transactions may bear current interest at a rate with a significant premium to normal market rates. Other loan transactions may carry a standard rate of current interest, but also earn additional interest based on a percentage of the profits of the underlying project or a fixed accrued rate of interest.
 
On July 24, 2015, the Company
completed the sale of the indirect consumer loan portfolio acquired in the merger with Virginia Heritage Bank (the “Merger”), amounting to approximately $80.3 million as of the time of sale. A
fair value adjustment on the sale of $879 thousand was recorded as an adjustment to the intangibles established in the Merger.
 
 
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Income Producing
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Owner Occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
 
 
Construction
Commercial and
Residential
 
 
Home
Equity
 
 
Other
Consumer
 
 
Total
 
Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 13,622     $ 15,794     $ 3,931     $ 1,051     $ 18,466     $ 1,483     $ 261     $ 54,608  
Loans charged-off
    (1,888 )     (1     -       -       -       (92 )     (18 )     (1,999 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    14       -       1       1       8       7       8       39  
Net loans (charged-off) recoveries
    (1,874 )     -       1       1       8       (85 )     (10 )     (1,960 )
Provision for credit losses
    1,638       3,279       270       9       (1,450 )     158       (16 )     3,888  
Ending balance
  $ 13,386     $ 19,072     $ 4,202     $ 1,061     $ 17,024     $ 1,556     $ 235     $ 56,536  
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 11,563     $ 14,122     $ 3,279     $ 1,268     $ 21,088     $ 1,292     $ 75     $ 52,687  
Loans charged-off
    (2,693 )     (591 )     -       -       -       (96 )     (25 )     (3,405 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    86       4       2       3       204       8       16       323  
Net loans charged-off
    (2,607 )     (587 )     2       3       204       (88 )     (9 )     (3,082 )
Provision for credit losses
    4,430       5,537       921       (210 )     (4,268     352       169       6,931  
Ending balance
  $ 13,386     $ 19,072     $ 4,202     $ 1,061     $ 17,024     $ 1,556     $ 235     $ 56,536  
As of June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 2,634     $ 1,697     $ 450     $ -     $ 350     $ 88     $ -     $ 5,219  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    10,752       17,375       3,752       1,061       16,674       1,468       235       51,317  
Ending balance
  $ 13,386     $ 19,072     $ 4,202     $ 1,061     $ 17,024     $ 1,556     $ 235     $ 56,536  
                                                                 
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 13,777     $ 11,652     $ 3,127     $ 1,055     $ 16,383     $ 1,509     $ 276     $ 47,779  
Loans charged-off
    (2,307 )     (79 )     -       -       -       -       (16 )     (2,402 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    24       18       1       1       9       2       18       73  
Net loans (charged-off) recoveries
    (2,283 )     (61 )     1       1       9       2       2       (2,329 )
Provision for credit losses
    1,417       820       (15 )     26       1,241       (15 )     (3 )     3,471  
Ending balance
  $ 12,911     $ 12,411     $ 3,113     $ 1,082     $ 17,633     $ 1,496     $ 275     $ 48,921  
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 13,222     $ 11,442     $ 2,954     $ 1,259     $ 15,625     $ 1,469     $ 104     $ 46,075  
Loans charged-off
    (3,305 )     (397 )     -       -       -       (419 )     (87 )     (4,208 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    75       18       2       3       104       4       67       273  
Net loans charged-off
    (3,230 )     (379 )     2       3       104       (415 )     (20 )     (3,935 )
Provision for credit losses
    2,919       1,348       157       (180 )     1,904       442       191       6,781  
Ending balance
  $ 12,911     $ 12,411     $ 3,113     $ 1,082     $ 17,633     $ 1,496     $ 275     $ 48,921  
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,066     $ 491     $ 386     $ -     $ 803     $ 293     $ -     $ 6,039  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    8,845       11,920       2,727       1,082       16,830       1,203       275       42,882  
Ending balance
  $ 12,911     $ 12,411     $ 3,113     $ 1,082     $ 17,633     $ 1,496     $ 275     $ 48,921  
 
 
The Company’s recorded investments in loans as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial
 
 
Income Producing
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Owner occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Real Estate
Mortgage
Residential
 
 
Construction
Commercial and
Residential
 
 
Home
Equity
 
 
Other
Consumer
 
 
Total
 
                                                                 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment in loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 12,402     $ 19,778     $ 1,699     $ 254     $ 5,413     $ 121     $ -     $ 39,667  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,128,461       2,441,803       582,659       149,875       941,918       110,576       8,470       5,363,762  
Ending balance
  $ 1,140,863     $ 2,461,581     $ 584,358     $ 150,129     $ 947,331     $ 110,697     $ 8,470     $ 5,403,429  
                                                                 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment in loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 13,008     $ 6,118     $ 1,753     $ -     $ 10,454     $ 161     $ 22     $ 31,516  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,039,249       2,109,360       496,350       147,365       1,054,922       112,724       6,882       4,966,852  
Ending balance
  $ 1,052,257     $ 2,115,478     $ 498,103     $ 147,365     $ 1,065,376     $ 112,885     $ 6,904     $ 4,998,368  
                                                                 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment in loans:
                                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 17,966     $ 2,371     $ 1,827     $ -     $ 17,891     $ 887     $ 18     $ 40,960  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    942,540       1,861,212       496,007       149,842       937,860       117,657       4,819       4,509,937  
Ending balance
  $ 960,506     $ 1,863,583     $ 497,834     $ 149,842     $ 955,751     $ 118,544     $ 4,837     $ 4,550,897  
 
At June 30, 2016, nonperforming loans acquired from Fidelity & Trust Financial Corporation (“Fidelity”) and Virginia Heritage Bank (“Virginia Heritage”) have a carrying value of $500 thousand and $1.2 million, and an unpaid principal balance of $558 thousand and $2.3 million, and were evaluated separately in accordance with ASC Topic 310-30,
“Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
.” The
various impaired loans were recorded at estimated fair value with any excess being charged-off or treated as a non-accretable discount. Subsequent downward adjustments to the valuation of impaired loans acquired will result in additional loan loss provisions and related allowance for credit losses. Subsequent upward adjustments to the valuation of impaired loans acquired will result in accretable discount. No adjustments have been made to the fair value amounts of impaired loans subsequent to the allowable period of adjustment from the date of acquisition.
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators
 
The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company's primary credit quality indicators are to use an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans into pass, watch, special mention, or classified categories. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. These are typically loans to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment. Groups of loans that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics, such as statistical models (e.g., credit scoring or payment performance), are typically risk rated and monitored collectively. These are typically loans to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment.
 
 
The following are the definitions of the Company's credit quality indicators:
 
Pass:
Loans in all classes that comprise the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management believes that there is a low likelihood of loss related to those loans that are considered pass.
 
Watch:
Loan paying as agreed with generally acceptable asset quality; however the obligor’s performance has not met expectations. Balance sheet and/or income statement has shown deterioration to the point that the obligor could not sustain any further setbacks. Credit is expected to be strengthened through improved obligor performance and/or additional collateral within a reasonable period of time.
 
Special Mention:
Loans in the classes that comprise the commercial portfolio segment that have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If not addressed, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan. The special mention credit quality indicator is not used for classes of loans that comprise the consumer portfolio segment. Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans that are considered special mention.
 
Classified:
Classified (a) Substandard
- Loans inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual loans classified substandard.
 
Classified (b) Doubtful
- Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.
 
 
The Company's credit quality indicators are updated generally on a quarterly basis, but no less frequently than annually. The following table presents by class and by credit quality indicator, the recorded investment in the Company's loans and leases as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
 
 
Watch and
Special Mention
 
 
Substandard
 
 
Doubtful
 
 
Total
Loans
 
                                         
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 1,112,108     $ 17,842     $ 10,913     $ -     $ 1,140,863  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    2,424,180       22,763       14,638       -       2,461,581  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    572,598       10,499       1,261       -       584,358  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    149,181       694       254       -       150,129  
Construction - commercial and residential
    938,148       3,770       5,413       -       947,331  
Home equity
    108,954       1,622       121       -       110,697  
Other consumer
    8,467       3       -       -       8,470  
Total
  $ 5,313,636     $ 57,193     $ 32,600     $ -     $ 5,403,429  
                                         
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 1,021,427     $ 17,822     $ 13,008     $ -     $ 1,052,257  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    2,096,032       13,328       6,118       -       2,115,478  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    488,496       7,854       1,753       -       498,103  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    146,651       714       -       -       147,365  
Construction - commercial and residential
    1,049,926       4,996       10,454       -       1,065,376  
Home equity
    110,870       1,854       161       -       112,885  
Other consumer
    6,877       5       22       -       6,904  
Total
  $ 4,920,279     $ 46,573     $ 31,516     $ -     $ 4,998,368  
                                         
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 920,429     $ 22,111     $ 17,966     $ -     $ 960,506  
Investment - commercial real estate
    1,837,021       24,191       2,371       -       1,863,583  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    487,922       8,085       1,827       -       497,834  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    149,101       741       -       -       149,842  
Construction - commercial and residential
    937,069       791       17,891       -       955,751  
Home equity
    115,945       1,712       887       -       118,544  
Other consumer
    4,819       -       18       -       4,837  
Total
  $ 4,452,306     $ 57,631     $ 40,960     $ -     $ 4,550,897  
 
Nonaccrual
and Past Due Loans
 
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
 
 
The following table presents, by class of loan, information related to nonaccrual loans as of the periods ended June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
June 30, 2015
 
                         
Commercial
  $ 3,775     $ 4,940     $ 9,684  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    10,234       5,961       2,062  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    1,261       1,268       1,297  
Real estate mortgage - residential
    576       329       338  
Construction - commercial and residential
    5,413       557       585  
Home equity
    121       161       887  
Other consumer
    -       23       18  
Total nonaccrual loans (1)(2)
  $ 21,380     $ 13,239     $ 14,871  
 
 
(1)
Excludes troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) that were performing under their restructured terms totaling $7.3 million at June 30, 2016, $11.8 million at December 31, 2015 and $13.7 million at June 30, 2015.
 
(2)
Gross interest income of $687 thousand would have been recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2016 if nonaccrual loans shown above had been current and in accordance with their original terms, while interest actually recorded on such loans was $174 thousand. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s policy for placing loans on nonaccrual status.
 
 
The following table presents, by class of loan, an aging analysis and the recorded investments in loans past due as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Loans
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
 
Loans
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
 
Loans
90 Days or
More Past Due
 
 
Total Past
Due Loans
 
 
Current
Loans
 
 
Total Recorded
Investment in
Loans
 
                                                 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 2,074     $ 577     $ 3,775     $ 6,426     $ 1,134,437     $ 1,140,863  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    -       14,758       10,234       24,992       2,436,589       2,461,581  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    1,744       1,233       1,261       4,238       580,120       584,358  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    2,547       -       576       3,123       147,006       150,129  
Construction - commercial and residential
    -       4,227       5,413       9,640       937,691       947,331  
Home equity
    189       620       121       930       109,767       110,697  
Other consumer
    19       130       -       149       8,321       8,470  
Total
  $ 6,573     $ 21,545     $ 21,380     $ 49,498     $ 5,353,931     $ 5,403,429  
                                                 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 4,130     $ 1,364     $ 4,940     $ 10,434     $ 1,041,823     $ 1,052,257  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    2,841       -       5,961       8,802       2,106,676       2,115,478  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    3,189       902       1,268       5,359       492,744       498,103  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    -       -       329       329       147,036       147,365  
Construction - commercial and residential
    -       5,020       557       5,577       1,059,799       1,065,376  
Home equity
    -       77       161       238       112,647       112,885  
Other consumer
    56       60       23       139       6,765       6,904  
Total
  $ 10,216     $ 7,423     $ 13,239     $ 30,878     $ 4,967,490     $ 4,998,368  
 
Impaired Loans
 
Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.
 
 
 
The following table presents, by class of loan, information related to impaired loans for the periods ended June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015.
 
 
 
Unpaid
Contractual
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Principal
Balance
 
 
With No
Allowance
 
 
With
Allowance
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
 
Related
Allowance
 
 
Quarter
To Date
 
 
Year
To Date
 
 
Quarter
To Date
 
 
Year
To Date
 
                                                                         
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 17,471     $ 150     $ 12,252     $ 12,402     $ 2,634     $ 12,782     $ 12,747     $ 42     $ 58  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    19,778       -       19,778       19,778       1,697       19,842       15,267       58       116  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    1,699       -       1,699       1,699       450       1,712       1,725        -       -  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    254       254       -       254       -       256       280        -       -  
Construction - commercial and residential
    5,413       4,871       542       5,413       350       5,418       7,096        -       -  
Home equity
    121       -       121       121       88       122       135        -       -  
Other consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       -       7        -       -  
Total
  $ 44,736     $ 5,275     $ 34,392     $ 39,667     $ 5,219     $ 40,132     $ 37,257     $ 100     $ 174  
                                                                         
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 16,123     $ 2,396     $ 10,283     $ 12,679     $ 3,478     $ 9,340     $ 9,973     $ 21     $ 69  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    6,811       1,190       4,928       6,118       1,033       10,675       10,294       95       354  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    1,753       946       807       1,753       400       1,772       1,810       -       -  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    329       329       -       329       -       331       336       -       -  
Construction - commercial and residential
    10,454       4,877       5,577       10,454       950       8,031       7,594       (93 )     205  
Home equity
    161       116       45       161       38       411       650       -       -  
Other consumer
    22       19       3       22       3       47       31       (1 )     1  
Total
  $ 35,653     $ 9,873     $ 21,643     $ 31,516     $ 5,902     $ 30,607     $ 30,688     $ 22     $ 629  
                                                                         
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $ 20,959     $ 9,569     $ 8,397     $ 17,966     $ 4,066     $ 10,606     $ 11,396     $ 9     $ 9  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    3,064       1,231       1,140       2,371       491       9,914       10,107       36       71  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    1,827       998       829       1,827       386       1,849       1,862       -       -  
Construction - commercial and residential
    17,891       12,250       5,641       17,891       803       7,496       8,041       99       198  
Home equity
    887       117       770       887       293       888       1,058       -       -  
Other consumer
    18       18       -       18       -       14       29       1       1  
Total
  $ 44,646     $ 24,183     $ 16,777     $ 40,960     $ 6,039     $ 30,767     $ 32,493     $ 145     $ 279  
 
Modifications
 
A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan. Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period.
 
Loans modified in a TDR for the Company may have the financial effect of increasing the specific allowance associated with the loan. An allowance for impaired consumer and commercial loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent. Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates.
 
 
The following table presents by class, the recorded investment of loans modified in TDRs held by the Company during the periods ended June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
 
 
 
Number of
 
 
TDRs Performing
 
 
TDRs Not Performing
 
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Contracts
 
 
to Modified Terms
 
 
to Modified Terms
 
 
TDRs
 
                                 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
    6     $ 1,751     $ 204     $ 1,955  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    2       5,140       -       5,140  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    1       438       -       438  
Construction - commercial and residential
    1       -       4,998       4,998  
Total
    10     $ 7,329     $ 5,202     $ 12,531  
                                 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
    4     $ 1,171     $ 211     $ 1,382  
Income producing - commercial real estate
    2       5,160       -       5,160  
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
    1       485       -       485  
Construction - commercial and residential
    1       5,020       -       5,020  
Total
    8     $ 11,836     $ 211     $ 12,047  
 
During the first six months of 2016, there was one default on a $5.0 million restructured loan, as compared to the first six months of 2015, which had no defaults on restructured loans. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual.  There was one nonperforming TDR totaling $5.0 million reclassified to nonperforming loans during the six months ended June 30, 2016. There were no nonperforming TDRs reclassified to nonperforming loans during the six months ended June 30, 2015. Commercial and consumer loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If a loan modified in a TDR subsequently defaults, the Company evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. There were two loans totaling $590 thousand modified in a TDR during the three months ended June 30, 2016, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015 which had one loan modified in a TDR totaling $272 thousand.