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Note 17 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
1
7
Stock-
Based Compensation
 
The Company maintains the
2016
Stock Plan
(“2016
Plan”), the
2006
Stock Plan
(“2006
Plan”) and the
2011
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(“2011
ESPP”).
 
 
In connection with the acquisition of Fidelity, the Company assumed the Fidelity
2004
Long Term Incentive Plan and the
2005
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Fidelity Plans”).
 
In connection with the acquisition of Virginia Heritage, the Company assumed the Virginia Heritage
2006
Stock Option Plan and the
2010
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Virginia Heritage Plans”).
 
No additional options
may
be granted under the
2006
Plan, the Fidelity Plans, or the Virginia Heritage Plans.
 
The Company adopted the
2016
Plan upon approval by the shareholders at the
2016
Annual Meeting held on
May
12,
2016.
The
2016
Plan provides directors and selected employees of the Bank, the Company, and their affiliates with the opportunity to acquire shares of stock, through awards of options, time vested restricted stock, performance-based restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. Under the
2016
Plan,
1,000,000
shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance, of which
998,500
remain available for future awards at
December
31,
2016.
   
 
For awards that are service based, compensation expense is being recognized over the service (vesting) period based on fair value, which for stock option grants is computed using the Black-Scholes model, and for restricted stock awards under the
2006
plan is based on the average of the high and low stock price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. For awards that are performance-based, compensation expense is recorded based on the probability of achievement of the goals underlying the grant.
 
In
February
2016,
the Company awarded
80,365
shares of time vested restricted stock to senior officers, and certain employees. The shares vest in
three
substantially equal installments beginning on the
first
anniversary of the date of grant.
 
February
2016,
the Company awarded senior officers a targeted number of
34,957
performance vested restricted stock units (PRSU’s). Absent acceleration for defined events such as death, disability and retirement, the vesting of PRSU’s is
100%
after
three
years with payouts based on threshold, target or maximum average performance targets over the
three
year period relative to a peer index. The
three
performance metrics are average annual earnings per share growth, average annual total shareholder return and average annual return on average assets.
 
In
March
2016,
the Company awarded
24,410
shares of time vested restricted stock to directors. The shares vest in
three
substantially equal installments beginning on the
first
anniversary of the date of grant.
 
In
May
2016,
the Company awarded incentive stock options to purchase
1,500
shares which have a
ten
-year term and vest in
four
equal installments beginning on the
first
anniversary of the date of grant.
 
In
September
2016,
the Company awarded incentive stock options to purchase
1,500
shares which have a
ten
-year term and vest in
four
equal installments beginning on the
first
anniversary of the date of grant.
 
Below is a summary of stock option activity for the
twelve
months ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014.
The information excludes restricted stock awards.
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
 
                                                 
Beginning balance
   
298,740
    $
9.97
     
759,683
    $
11.36
     
503,834
    $
10.41
 
Issued
   
3,000
     
49.49
     
5,000
     
46.50
     
21,000
     
32.77
 
Assumed from
                                               
Virginia Heritage
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
401,497
     
13.16
 
Exercised
   
(77,144
)    
14.48
     
(443,912
)    
12.03
     
(157,313
)    
14.71
 
Forfeited
   
(1,100
)    
15.48
     
(12,380
)    
29.58
     
(8,110
)    
33.06
 
Expired
   
(6,637
)    
12.87
     
(9,651
)    
18.19
     
(1,225
)    
9.00
 
Ending balance
   
216,859
    $
8.80
     
298,740
    $
9.97
     
759,683
    $
11.36
 
 
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
December
31,
2016.
The information excludes restricted stock units and awards.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
 
Outstanding:
 
 
Stock Options
   
Weighted-Average
   
Remaining
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
 
Outstanding
   
Exercise Price
   
Contractual Life
 
$ 5.76     $
10.72
     
154,535
     
$  5.76
     
2.02
 
$ 10.73     $
15.45
     
47,886
     
  10.83
     
1.49
 
$ 15.46     $
20.01
     
447
     
  16.66
     
6.22
 
$ 20.02     $
49.91
     
13,991
     
  35.12
     
7.23
 
         
 
     
216,859
     
$  8.80
     
2.25
 
 
Exercisable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Options
   
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
 
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
 
Exercisable
   
Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
$ 5.76     $
10.72
     
102,488
     
$  5.76
         
$ 10.73     $
15.45
     
47,886
     
  10.83
         
$ 15.46      $
20.01
     
447
     
  16.66
         
$ 20.02     $
49.91
     
4,921
     
  23.83
         
         
 
     
155,742
     
$  7.92
         
 
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions as shown in the table below used for grants during the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014.
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Expected volatility
   
24.23
%    
31.21
%    
34.25
%
Weighted-Average volatility
   
24.23
%    
31.21
%    
34.25
%
Expected dividends
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected term (in years)
   
7.0
     
7.0
     
9.4
 
Risk-free rate
   
1.37
%    
1.64
%    
2.26
%
Weighted-average fair value (grant date)
  $
14.27
    $
16.73
    $
13.49
 
Weighted-average fair value (grant date)
for Virginia Heritage Bank ("VHB") options assumed
   
n/a
     
n/a
    $
24.89
 
 
The expected lives are based on the “simplified” method allowed by ASC Topic
718
Compensation,”
whereby the expected term is equal to the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term of the award.
 
The total intrinsic value of outstanding stock options was
$11.4
million and
$12.2
million, respectively, at
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
The total fair value of stock options vested was
$66
thousand,
$90
thousand and
$10.1
million (including
$10.0
million of assumed stock options issued under the Virginia Heritage Plans), for
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled
$128
thousand at
December
31,
2016.
At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was
2.74
years.
 
Cash proceeds, tax benefits and intrinsic value related to total stock options exercised is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
                         
Proceeds from stock options exercised
  $
955
    $
5,176
    $
2,313
 
Tax benefits realized from stock compensation
   
400
     
2,984
     
978
 
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised
   
2,824
     
11,042
     
3,184
 
 
The Company has unvested restricted stock awards and PRSU grants of
296,192
shares under the
2006
Plan at
December
31,
2016.
Unrecognized stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaled
$4.8
million at
December
31,
2016.
At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was
1.81
years. The following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock awards at
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
                                 
Unvested at beginning
   
369,093
    $
24.43
     
509,336
    $
21.58
 
Issued
   
139,732
     
45.45
     
78,070
     
36.06
 
Forfeited
   
(10,480
)    
40.28
     
(8,490
)    
33.57
 
Vested
   
(202,153
)    
23.22
     
(209,823
)    
21.47
 
Unvested at end
   
296,192
    $
34.61
     
369,093
    $
24.43
 
 
Approved by shareholders in
May
2011,
the
2011
ESPP reserved
550,000
shares of common stock (as adjusted for stock dividends) for issuance to employees. Whole shares are sold to participants in the plan at
85%
of the lower of the stock price at the beginning or end of each quarterly offering period. The
2011
ESPP is available to all eligible employees who have completed at least
one
year of continuous employment, work at least
20
hours per week and at least
five
months a year. Participants
may
contribute a minimum of
$10
per pay period to a maximum of
$6,250
per offering period or
$25,000
annually (not to exceed more than
10%
of compensation per pay period). At
December
31,
2016,
the
2011
ESPP had
416,543
shares remaining for issuance.
 
Included in salaries and employee benefits in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations,
the Company recognized
$6.9
million,
$5.1
million and
$4.0
million in stock-based compensation expense for
2016,
2015
and
2014,
respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards.