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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
Basis
of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Gray Television, Inc. (and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as the context otherwise provides,“Gray,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our”) as of
December 31, 2017,
which was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of
December 31, 2017,
and our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2018
and for the periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
10
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information
not
misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Our operations consist of
one
reportable segment. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017 (
the
“2017
Form
10
-K”). Our financial condition as of, and operating results for the
nine
-month period ended
September 30, 2018
are
not
necessarily indicative of the financial condition or results that
may
be expected for any future interim period or for the year ending
December 31, 2018.
 
On
June 
23,
2018,
we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with, among others, Raycom Media, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Raycom Merger”). Giving effect to the merger including divestitures of stations due to market overlaps, upon completion we will own and/or operate television stations and leading locally focused digital platforms in
92
markets including affiliates of the ABC/NBC/CBS/FOX networks. The combined entity will own
#1
or
#2
ranked stations in
85
of the
92
markets. These stations were ranked
#1
in all day Nielsen ratings in
62
of the combined markets and
#1
or
#2
in
92%
of the combined markets. In addition to high quality television stations, we will also acquire businesses that provide sports marketing, production and digital signage services, resulting in our becoming a more diversified media company. The consummation of the transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including approval from the Federal Communications Commission and the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976,
as amended. We anticipate that the transaction will be completed later in the
fourth
quarter of
2018.
Please refer to Note
8.
Commitments
, and Note
11.
Subsequent Events
for a description of the Raycom Merger and related transactions.
 
Overview
 
We are a television broadcast company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia that owns and operates television stations and leading digital assets in markets throughout the United States. As of
September 30, 2018,
we owned and operated television stations in
57
television markets including channels affiliated with the CBS Network (“CBS”), the NBC Network (“NBC”), the ABC Network (“ABC”) and the FOX Network (“FOX”).
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. Our actual experience and accordingly, our results could differ materially from these estimates. The most significant estimates we make relate to our allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, amortization of program broadcast rights and intangible assets, pension costs, income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment and contingencies.
 
Earnings Per Share
 
We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of our common shares and Class A common shares outstanding during the relevant period. The weighted-average number of shares outstanding does
not
include restricted shares. These shares, although classified as issued and outstanding, are considered contingently returnable until the restrictions lapse and, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, are
not
included in the basic earnings per share calculation until the shares vest. Diluted earnings per share is computed by including all potentially dilutive shares, including restricted shares and shares underlying stock options, in the denominator of the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding calculation, unless their inclusion would be antidilutive.
 
The following table reconciles basic weighted-average shares outstanding to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for the
three
and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
                                 
                                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding-basic
   
87,765
     
71,636
     
88,191
     
71,777
 
Common stock equivalents for stock options and restricted stock
   
800
     
818
     
619
     
714
 
Weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted
   
88,565
     
72,454
     
88,810
     
72,491
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Our accumulated other comprehensive loss balances as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
consist of adjustments to our pension liability and the related income tax effect. Our comprehensive income for the
three
and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
consisted entirely of net income. Therefore a consolidated statement of comprehensive income is
not
presented for the
three
and
nine
-month periods ended
September 30, 2018
or
2017.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method. The following table lists the components of property and equipment by major category (dollars in thousands):
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
Useful Lives
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
(in years)
 
Property and equipment:
                           
Land
  $
51,878
    $
50,458
     
 
 
 
 
Buildings and improvements
   
159,024
     
156,924
     
7
to
40
 
Equipment
   
532,422
     
511,878
     
3
to
20
 
     
743,324
     
719,260
     
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(399,521
)    
(368,602
)    
 
 
 
 
Total property and equipment, net
  $
343,803
    $
350,658
     
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred; major replacements and betterments are capitalized. The cost of any assets divested, sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of disposition, and any resulting profit or loss is reflected in income or expense for the period.
 
In
April 2017,
the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) began a process of reallocating the broadcast spectrum (the “Repack”). Specifically, the FCC is requiring certain television stations to change channels and/or modify their transmission facilities. The U.S. Congress passed legislation which provides the FCC with a 
$1.7
billion fund to reimburse all reasonable costs incurred by stations operating under a full power license and a portion of the costs incurred by stations operating under a low power license that are reassigned to new channels. Subsequent legislation in
March 2018
appropriated an additional
$1.0
billion for the Repack fund, of which up to
$750.0
million
may
be made available to reimburse the Repack costs of full power, Class A television stations and multichannel video programming distributors. Other funds are earmarked to assist low power television stations and for other transition costs. The sufficiency of the FCC’s fund to reimburse for Repack costs is dependent upon a number of factors including the amounts to be reimbursed to other industry participants for Repack costs. Therefore, we cannot predict whether the fund will be sufficient to reimburse our Repack costs to the extent authorized under the legislation. Twenty-
six
of our current full power stations and
thirty six
of our current low power stations are affected by the Repack. The Repack process began in the summer of
2017
and will take approximately
three
years to complete. The majority of our costs associated with the Repack qualify for capitalization, rather than expense. Upon receipt of funds reimbursing us for our Repack costs, we record those proceeds as a component of our (gain) loss on disposal of assets, net.
 
The following tables provide additional information related to gain on disposal of assets, net included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and purchases of property and equipment included in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets, net:
                               
Proceeds from sale of assets
  $
112
    $
22
    $
216
    $
90,972
 
Proceeds from Repack
   
4,392
     
-
     
6,238
     
-
 
Net book value of assets disposed
   
(932
)    
(1,682
)    
(1,267
)    
(15,833
)
Total
  $
3,572
    $
(1,660
)   $
5,187
    $
75,139
 
                                 
Purchase of property and equipment:
                               
Recurring purchases - operations
   
 
     
 
    $
16,098
    $
20,983
 
Repack
   
 
     
 
     
17,256
     
443
 
Repack related
   
 
     
 
     
1,540
     
-
 
Total
   
 
     
 
    $
34,894
    $
21,426
 
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Our allowance for doubtful accounts is equal to a portion of our receivable balances that are
120
days old or older. We
may
provide allowances for certain receivable balances that are less than
120
days old when warranted by specific facts and circumstances. We generally write-off accounts receivable balances when the customer files for bankruptcy or when all commonly used methods of collection have been exhausted.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2016
-
02
Leases
(Topic
842
). ASU
2016
-
02
will supersede Topic
840,
Leases, and thus will supersede nearly all existing lease guidance by requiring the reclassification of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018.
This standard is expected to have a material effect on our balance sheets. Specifically, we expect that, once adopted, we will record a right of use asset and lease obligation liability. In
July 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
11,
Leases (Topic
842
) – Targeted Improvements
, which provides the option of applying the requirements of the new lease standard in the period of adoption with
no
restatement of comparative periods. Under this method, the cumulative effect, if any, of applying the guidance will be recorded in the opening balance of retained earnings. We intend to use this transition method in the adoption of this standard. We are reviewing our contractual obligations, evaluating our financial statement disclosures requirements and assessing our internal controls to comply with the requirements of this standard. We are implementing a lease accounting software solution and are currently loading our leases. We continue to evaluate the effect the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. As of
September 30, 2018,
we estimate that our total assets and liabilities as presented in our financial statements will increase by approximately
1%.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other
(Topic
350
) –
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
. ASU
2017
-
04
amends the guidance of U.S. GAAP with the intent of simplifying how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step
2
from the goodwill impairment test. Step
2
measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. After adoption of the standard, the annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test will be performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized will
not
exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard allows for early adoption, but we have
not
yet made a determination as to whether to early-adopt this standard. We do
not
expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
02,
Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income
(Topic
220
) –
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
. ASU
2018
-
02
allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of
2017
(“TCJA”). Consequently, the amendments eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the TCJA and will improve the usefulness of information reported to financial statement users. However, because the amendments only relate to the reclassification of the income tax effects of the TCJA, the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations is
not
affected. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard allows for early adoption, but we have
not
yet made a determination as to whether to early-adopt this standard. We do
not
expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
Adoption of Accounting Standards and Reclassifications
 
In
January 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01
Financial Instruments - Overall
(Subtopic
825
-
10
),
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
. ASU
2016
-
01
amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP regarding the classification and measurement of financial instruments. This ASU significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU
2016
-
01
requires equity investments previously measured at cost to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. However, equity investments without a readily determinable fair value
may
be measured using a proscribed measurement alternative that reflects current fair value with changes in the current fair value recognized in net income and includes a qualitative evaluation of impairment. In
February 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
03
Technical Corrections and Improvements to Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10
), Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
ASU
2018
-
03
clarifies certain aspects of the guidance issued in ASU
2016
-
01.
ASU
2018
-
03
is effective for interim periods beginning after
June 15, 2018.
We adopted the amendments in both updates concurrently beginning in the
first
quarter of
2018.
We currently have equity investments in the television broadcasting industry that do
not
have readily determinable fair values. We have applied the measurement alternative as defined in the amendments. These investments are reported together as a non-current asset on our balance sheet. Accordingly, the adoption of this standard did
not
have a material impact on our financial statements. We evaluate these investments on an interim basis for impairment.
 
In
March 2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
07,
Compensation – Retirement Benefits
(Topic
715
) -
Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost
. ASU
2017
-
07
amends the guidance of U.S. GAAP with the intent of improving the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost by prescribing where the amount of net benefit cost should be presented in an employer’s income statement and requiring the disclosure by line item of the amount of net benefit cost that is included in the income statement or capitalized in assets. We adopted this standard beginning in the
first
quarter of
2018.
Because our defined benefit pension plans were frozen in prior years, we have
not
incurred any service cost in our condensed consolidated statements of operations during the
three
or
nine
-months ended
September 30, 2018
or
2017.
Upon the adoption of this standard, we reclassified our net pension expense (benefit) from our operating expenses to our miscellaneous income, net. The amount was
not
material.
 
In addition to the reclassification of our net pension expense (benefit) in our condensed consolidated statement of operations as described above, certain amounts in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows have also been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.