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Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] |
7 . | Stock-Based Compensation
We recognize compensation expense for share-based payment awards made to our employees, consultants and directors. Our active stock-based compensation plans include our 2017 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2017 EICP”); our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2007 Incentive Plan”); and our Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan. The following table presents our stock-based compensation expense and related income tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
Stock-based compensation expense, gross |  | $ | 6,661 |  |  | $ | 8,303 |  |  | $ | 5,099 |
Income tax benefit at our statutory rate associated with stock-based compensation |  |  | (1,692 | ) |  |  | (3,238 | ) |  |  | (1,989 | )
Stock-based compensation expense, net |  | $ | 4,969 |  |  | $ | 5,065 |  |  | $ | 3,110 |
Currently, the 2017 EICP provides for, and, while awards were available for grant thereunder the 2007 Incentive Plan provided for, the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock appreciation rights, and performance awards to acquire shares of our Class A common stock or common stock, or other awards based on our performance. Under the Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan, each director can be awarded up to 10,000 shares of restricted common stock or Class A common stock each calendar year. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we did not grant any awards under the Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan. All shares of common stock and Class A common stock underlying outstanding options, restricted stock units and performance awards are counted as issued under the 2017 EICP, the 2007 Incentive Plan and the Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan for purposes of determining the number of shares available for future issuance. During 2018, we granted:
| ● | 110,040 shares of restricted Class A common stock with a grant date fair value per share of $12.65 to an employee, of which 36,680 shares vested on February 28, 2019, and 36,680 shares will vest on each of February 28, 2020 and 2021;
| ● | 110,040 shares of restricted Class A common stock with a grant date fair value per share of $12.65 to an employee, subject to the achievement of certain performance measures, which will vest on February 28, 2021;
| ● | 318,196 shares of restricted common stock with a grant date fair value per share of $15.25 to certain employees; net of forfeitures, 131,106 shares vested on February 28, 2019; 69,651 shares will vest on February 28, 2020; and 69,652 shares will vest on February 28, 2021; and
| ● | 73,640 shares of restricted common stock to our non-employee directors, all of which will vest on May 31, 2019.
During 2017, we granted:
| ● | Under the 2007 Incentive Plan, 307,943 shares of restricted common stock to certain employees, of which 102,648 shares vested on January 31, 2018; 102,648 shares vested on January 31, 2019; and 102,647 shares will vest on January 31, 2020;
| ● | Under the 2007 Incentive Plan, 198,220 shares of restricted Class A common stock to an employee, of which 66,073 shares vested on January 31, 2018; 66,073 shares vested on of January 31, 2019; and 66,074 shares will vest on January 31, 2020;
| ● | Under the 2017 EICP, 76,856 shares of restricted Class A common stock to our non-employee directors, all of which vested on January 31, 2018; and
| ● | Under the 2017 EICP, restricted stock units representing 215,500 shares of our common stock, of which 209,500 shares vested on January 31, 2018.
During 2016, we granted, under the 2007 Incentive Plan:
| ● | 218,452 shares of restricted common stock to certain employees, of which 72,816 shares vested on each of January 31, 2017 and 2018; and 72,820 shares vested on January 31, 2019;
| ● | 166,677 shares of restricted Class A common stock to an employee, of which 55,559 shares vested on each of January 31, 2017 and 2018; and 55,559 shares vested on January 31, 2019; and
| ● | 19,048 shares of restricted common stock and 51,935 shares of restricted Class A common stock to certain non-employee directors, all of which vested on January 31, 2017.
As of December 31, 2018, we had 4.4 million shares of our common stock and 1.7 million shares of our Class A common stock available for issuance under the 2017 EICP. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had outstanding options to acquire 274,746 shares of our common stock, all of which were vested and exercisable under the 2007 Incentive Plan. All outstanding options were granted with exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying stock at the close of business on the date of the grant. The exercise price of all our outstanding stock options is $1.99 per share. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options was $3.5 million based on the closing market price of our common stock on December 31, 2018. There are no shares available for future awards under this plan. As of December 31, 2018, under the Directors Restricted Stock Plan there were 770,000 shares available for future award. As of December 31, 2018, we had $4.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to all non-vested share based compensation arrangements. This expense is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.5 years. A summary of activity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 under our stock based compensation plans is as follows:
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
|  |  |  |  |  | Weighted- |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted- |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted- |
|  |  |  |  |  | Average |  |  |  |  |  |  | Average |  |  |  |  |  |  | Average |
|  | Number |  |  | Grant Date |  |  | Number |  |  | Grant Date |  |  | Number |  |  | Grant Date |
|  | of |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | of |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | of |  |  | Fair Value |
|  | Shares |  |  | Per Share |  |  | Shares |  |  | Per Share |  |  | Shares |  |  | Per Share |
Restricted stock - common: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding - beginning of period |  |  | 503,685 |  |  | $ | 11.14 |  |  |  | 396,033 |  |  | $ | 12.06 |  |  |  | 337,506 |  |  | $ | 9.57 |
Granted |  |  | 391,836 |  |  |  | 14.63 |  |  |  | 307,943 |  |  |  | 10.40 |  |  |  | 237,500 |  |  |  | 12.88 |
Vested |  |  | (225,570 | ) |  |  | 11.21 |  |  |  | (200,291 | ) |  |  | 11.82 |  |  |  | (178,973 | ) |  |  | 8.46 |
Forfeited |  |  | (91,057 | ) |  |  | 13.27 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Outstanding - end of period |  |  | 578,894 |  |  | $ | 13.14 |  |  |  | 503,685 |  |  | $ | 11.14 |  |  |  | 396,033 |  |  | $ | 12.06 |
Restricted stock - Class A common: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding - beginning of period |  |  | 462,632 |  |  | $ | 10.63 |  |  |  | 415,082 |  |  | $ | 10.15 |  |  |  | 374,693 |  |  | $ | 9.46 |
Granted |  |  | 220,080 |  |  |  | 12.65 |  |  |  | 275,076 |  |  |  | 10.84 |  |  |  | 218,612 |  |  |  | 11.25 |
Vested |  |  | (274,926 | ) |  |  | 10.48 |  |  |  | (227,526 | ) |  |  | 10.00 |  |  |  | (178,223 | ) |  |  | 10.04 |
Outstanding - end of period |  |  | 407,786 |  |  | $ | 11.82 |  |  |  | 462,632 |  |  | $ | 10.63 |  |  |  | 415,082 |  |  | $ | 10.15 |
Restricted stock units - common: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding - beginning of period |  |  | 209,500 |  |  | $ | 15.70 |  |  |  | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 215,500 |  |  |  | 15.70 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vested |  |  | (209,500 | ) |  | $ | 15.70 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Forfeited |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (6,000 | ) |  |  | 15.70 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding - end of period |  |  | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | 209,500 |  |  | $ | 15.70 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Subsequent Event. On January 2, 2019, under the 2017 EICP, we granted restricted stock awards for 340,993 shares of our common stock, with a total grant date fair value of approximately $5.1 million, to certain employees, all of which will vest on January 2, 2021. On February 1, 2019, under the 2017 EICP, we granted restricted stock awards for 199,810 shares of our Class A common stock, with a total grant date fair value of approximately $3.1 million, and 336,609 shares of our common stock, with a grant date fair value of approximately $5.6 million, to certain employees that will vest in varying amounts over the periods ending January 31, 2020, 2021, and 2022.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 718 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2228938 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -SubTopic 50 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2208855 + Details
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