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Commitments and Loss Contingencies | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Commitments and Loss Contingencies |
Commitments and Loss Contingencies | 16) Commitments and Contingencies Loss Contingencies ​ Within the ordinary course of our business, we are subject to private lawsuits, government audits, administrative proceedings and other claims. A number of these claims may exist at any given time, and some of the claims may be pled as class actions. We could be affected by adverse publicity and litigation costs resulting from such allegations, regardless of whether they are valid or whether we are legally determined to be liable. The Company had the following outstanding matters as of February 25, 2021. ​
| ● | In December 2020, Solar Eclipse Investment Fund III, et al v. Heritage Bank of Commerce, et al., was filed against Heritage, and others, in the Solano County Superior Court for the State of California (“Solar Eclipse”). Also in December 2020, Solarmore Management Services, Inc. v. Jeff Carpoff et al., (“Solarmore”) filed an amended complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California against Heritage and others. Both of these cases relate to our former deposit relationships with D.C. Solar and their affiliates (collectively “D.C. Solar”) and its sponsored investment funds. D.C. Solar is a former customer that allegedly perpetrated a Ponzi scheme and declared bankruptcy. These actions seek unspecified damages and are in an early phase. We intend to vigorously defend these actions.
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| ● | In re Double Jump, Inc. is pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court of Nevada and was filed by D.C. Solar and some of its affiliated entities. One of the chapter 7 trustees has indicated that it may bring an adversary action against Heritage related to our former deposit relationships with D.C. Solar and its sponsored investment funds. The parties have agreed to attend a pre-filing mediation.
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| ● | In November 2020, a present and a former bank employee purporting to represent a class of Bank employees, have alleged in a lawsuit that the Bank violated the California Labor Code and California Business and Professions Code, by failing to permit required meal and rest breaks, and failing to provide accurate wage statements, among other claims. The lawsuit seeks unspecified penalties under the California Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”) in addition to other monetary payments. The case is in the early phase. In February 2021,
|  | the Bank was notified of another set of PAGA and potential class claims alleged by letter to the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency transmitted on behalf of another former Bank employee. The notice to the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency, which is a prerequisite to a PAGA filing, alleged the same claims, class, and relief requested that are the subject of the lawsuit filed in November 2020, and disclosed no new claims. We intend to vigorously defend the filed class and PAGA complaint and any subsequent related class action and PAGA filing.
​ The Company makes a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, estimated settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. The outcomes of legal proceedings and other contingencies are, however, inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. As a result, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount or range of possible losses, including losses that could arise as a result of application of non-monetary remedies, with respect to the contingencies it faces, and the Company’s estimates may not prove to be accurate. ​ At this time, we believe that the amount of reasonably possible losses resulting from final disposition of any pending lawsuits, audits, proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect individually or in the aggregate on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. It is possible, however, that our future results of operations for a particular quarter or fiscal year could be impacted by changes in circumstances relating to lawsuits, audits, proceedings or claims. Legal costs related to such claims are expensed as incurred. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements ​ In the normal course of business the Company makes commitments to extend credit to its customers as long as there are no violations of any conditions established in the contractual arrangements. These commitments are obligations that represent a potential credit risk to the Company, but are not reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Total unused commitments to extend credit were $1,114,193,000 at December 31, 2020, compared to $1,120,638,000 at December 31, 2019. Unused commitments represented 42% outstanding gross loans at December 31, 2020, and 44% at December 31, 2019. ​ The effect on the Company’s revenues, expenses, cash flows and liquidity from the unused portion of the commitments to provide credit cannot be reasonably predicted because there is no certainty that lines of credit and letters of credit will ever be fully utilized. The following table presents the Company’s commitments to extend credit for the periods indicated: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | December 31,
​ | ​ | 2020 | ​ | 2019
​ |  | Fixed |  | Variable | ​ | ​ | ​ |  | Fixed |  | Variable | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Rate | ​ | Rate | ​ | ​ | Total | Rate | ​ | Rate | ​ | Total
​ | ​ | (Dollars in thousands)
Unused lines of credit and commitments to make loans | ​ | $ | 121,560 | ​ | $ | 970,614 | ​ | $ | 1,092,174 | ​ | $ | 147,372 | ​ | $ | 951,206 | ​ | $ | 1,098,578
Standby letters of credit | ​ |  | 3,049 | ​ |  | 18,970 | ​ |  | 22,019 | ​ |  | 11,445 | ​ |  | 10,615 | ​ |  | 22,060
​ | ​ | $ | 124,609 | ​ | $ | 989,584 | ​ | $ | 1,114,193 | ​ | $ | 158,817 | ​ | $ | 961,821 | ​ | $ | 1,120,638
​ For the year ended December 31, 2020, there was an increase of $192,000 to the allowance for credit losses on loans for the Company’s off-balance sheet credit exposures, compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The allowance for losses for the Company’s off-balance sheet credit exposures was $1,078,000 at December 31, 2020. As of the implementation date, there was a reduction of $207,000 to allowance for credit losses on loans recorded for the Company’s off-balance sheet credit exposures. The offsetting increase of $399,000 in 2020 in the allowance for credit losses on loans for off-balance sheet credit exposures was driven by increased loss factors in the CECL model for all loan segments with off-balance sheet exposures which resulted from deterioration in the economic forecast assumptions used in the CECL model.

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