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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For interim tax reporting, the Company estimates a worldwide annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to the year-to-date ordinary (loss)/income. The tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation and recognized in the interim period in which they occur. The Company establishes valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets in accordance with GAAP, which provides that such valuation allowances shall be established unless realization of the income tax benefits is more likely than not. Due to significant estimates used to establish the valuation allowances and the potential for changes in facts and circumstances, it is reasonably possible that the Company will be required to record adjustments to the valuation allowances in future reporting periods that could have a material effect on its results of operations.
The Company’s effective income tax rates were 12.3% and 5.0% for the quarter and three quarters ended September 28, 2025, respectively, and 32.0% and 41.4% for the quarter and three quarters ended September 29, 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the quarter and three quarters ended September 28, 2025 differed from the respective statutory rates primarily due to the tax effects of goodwill impairment charges, the mix of income and taxes attributable to foreign jurisdictions, disallowed executive compensation expense, and the sale of the Company’s investment in Insomnia Cookies. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the quarter and three quarters ended September 29, 2024 differed from the respective statutory rates primarily due to disallowed executive compensation expense, the mix of income and taxes attributable to foreign jurisdictions, and noncontrolling interest in domestic joint ventures. Additionally, the Company recorded an income tax benefit in the quarter ended September 29, 2024 related to the release of valuation allowances on state net operating losses associated with the divestiture of Insomnia Cookies.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The legislation permanently extends certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, alters aspects of the U.S. international tax regime, and reinstates certain business tax provisions, among other changes. The OBBBA has multiple effective dates, with provisions becoming effective in 2025 through 2027. The impact of the OBBBA enactment was immaterial to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended September 28, 2025.