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Restructuring and Other Related Charges
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Other Related Charges Restructuring and Other Related Charges
In December 2021, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") approved a restructuring plan (“Plan”) designed to advance the Company’s operating model, streamline its business, improve efficiency, and enhance its capital resources. As part of the first phase of the Plan, the Company reduced headcount by eliminating positions in certain areas of its organization. The first phase of the Plan began and was substantially completed during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
In May 2022, the Board approved additional actions related to the Plan through the year ending December 31, 2025. This second phase of the Plan is designed to continue to advance the same objectives as the first phase of the Plan.

In connection with the Plan, the Company recorded $6.5 million and $13.1 million in “Restructuring and other related charges” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and $6.5 million and $11.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
The main categories of charges are in the following areas:
Employee costs – include severance, related benefits, and retention pay costs incurred as a result of eliminating positions in certain areas of the Company. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, severance-related costs were $5.1 million and $8.2 million, respectively. In total, there were approximately 240 employees, across multiple functions, whose positions were made redundant. The $2.3 million current portion of the restructuring liability at September 30, 2023 is included in "Accrued wages and payroll taxes" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is expected to be paid within the next 12 months. The $0.5 million non-current portion is included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is expected to be paid within the next 24 months.
Real estate rationalization costs – include costs to align the real estate footprint with the Company’s needs. The Company vacated its Chicago office space and abandoned the underlying leases during the three months ended June 30, 2023. During September 2023, the Company vacated its Brussels office and terminated the lease as of September 30, 2023. The Company accrued contract termination fees of $1.4 million and $0.3 million for the Chicago office and Brussels office, respectively. The $1.0 million current portion of the restructuring liability at September 30, 2023 is included in "Other accrued expenses" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is expected to be paid within the next 12 months. The $0.7 million non-current portion is included in "Long-term lease liabilities" in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and is expected to be paid within the next 18 months. In conjunction with the abandonment of the Chicago lease and termination of the Brussels lease, the underlying right-of-use assets and liabilities were written off and a $0.3 million gain and $0.6 million loss, respectively, were recorded related to rent concessions and tenant improvement allowances for restructuring. The Company also incurred $0.7 million and $0.6 million of non-cash impairment charges for fixed assets in its Chicago and Brussels leased office space, respectively (See Note 8, Property and Equipment, net).
Product and services optimization costs – include costs to discontinue products and services that are no longer advancing the Company's operating model. In June 2023, the Company made the decision to discontinue investments in its Digipass CX product and incurred $1.4 million of non-cash impairment charges for capitalized software. The charges are recorded in "Restructuring and other related charges" on the condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (See Note 8, Property and Equipment, net).
Vendor rationalization costs – include costs for contractually committed services the Company is no longer utilizing. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, these costs totaled $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and are included in "Restructuring and other related charges" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The table below sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of our restructuring charge liability by restructuring type for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Employee CostsReal Estate RationalizationTotal
(In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$3,596 $— $3,596 
Additions8,077 1,690 9,767 
Payments(8,853)— (8,853)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$2,820 $1,690 $4,510