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Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans
NOTE 7 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans

We, along with our subsidiaries, sponsor various defined benefit retirement plans, including plans established under collective bargaining agreements. Our retirement plans include the Gannett Retirement Plan (the "GR Plan"), the Newsquest and Romanes Pension Schemes in the U.K., and other defined benefit and defined contribution plans. We also provide health care and life insurance benefits to certain retired employees who meet age and service requirements.
Retirement plan costs include the following components:
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
Three months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,
In thousands2024202320242023
Operating expenses:
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$289 $346 $8 $10 
Non-operating expenses:
Interest cost on benefit obligations20,276 20,894 530 632 
Expected return on plan assets(24,050)(23,814)— — 
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)17 17 (142)— 
Amortization of actuarial cost (benefit)710 544 (478)(536)
Total non-operating (benefit) expense$(3,047)$(2,359)$(90)$96 
Total (benefit) expense for retirement plans$(2,758)$(2,013)$(82)$106 
Pension benefits
Postretirement benefits
Six months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
In thousands2024202320242023
Operating expenses:
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$578 $670 $17 $20 
Non-operating expenses:
Interest cost on benefit obligations40,591 42,095 1,060 1,264 
Expected return on plan assets(48,153)(47,482)— — 
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)34 33 (284)— 
Amortization of actuarial cost (benefit)1,425 1,084 (956)(1,072)
Total non-operating (benefit) expense$(6,103)$(4,270)$(180)$192 
Total (benefit) expense for retirement plans$(5,525)$(3,600)$(163)$212 
Contributions

We are contractually obligated to contribute to our pension and postretirement benefit plans. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we contributed $7.0 million and $2.7 million to our pension and other postretirement plans, respectively. Beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2022, and ending with the quarter ending September 30, 2024, the GR Plan's appointed actuary has and will certify the GR Plan's funded status for each quarter (the "Quarterly Certification") in accordance with U.S. GAAP. If the GR Plan is less than 100% funded, the Company will make a $1.0 million contribution to the GR Plan no later than 60 days following the receipt of the Quarterly Certification, provided, however, that the Company's obligation to make additional contractual contributions will terminate the earlier of (a) the day following the date that a contractual contribution would be due for the quarter ending September 30, 2024, and (b) the date the Company has made a total of $5.0 million of contractual contributions subsequent to June 30, 2022. As of June 30, 2024, the GR Plan was more than 100% funded.