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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Intangibles (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
item
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Number of primary criteria to determine capitalization of patent | item 3    
Total gross carrying amount $ 15,685,000 $ 14,114,000  
Total intangible assets, net 11,148,000 10,362,000  
Amortization expense for patents, licenses, and other intangible assets 784,000 755,000 $ 594,000
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]      
2018 838,000    
2019 827,000    
2020 780,000    
2021 704,000    
2022 676,000    
Thereafter 2,364,000    
Total 6,189,000    
Nonamortizable intangible assets (trademarks)      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Nonamortizable intangible assets (trademarks) $ 399,000 399,000  
Acquired licenses | Minimum      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Estimated economic life 5 years    
Acquired licenses | Maximum      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Estimated economic life 25 years    
Patents      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Accumulated amortization $ (3,413,000) (2,792,000)  
Patents | Minimum      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Estimated economic life 13 years    
Patents | Maximum      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Estimated economic life 20 years    
Patents, definite life      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Amortizable intangible assets $ 8,915,000 7,570,000  
Patents, pending issuance      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Amortizable intangible assets 4,360,000 4,134,000  
Licenses and other amortizable intangible assets      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Amortizable intangible assets 2,011,000 2,011,000  
Accumulated amortization (1,124,000) (960,000)  
Capitalized patent and licensing      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill) 396,000 $ 356,000 $ 296,000
In-process intangible assets      
Patents, licenses, and other intangible assets      
Total gross carrying amount $ 4,400,000