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Marketable Debt and Equity Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Marketable Securities [Abstract]  
Marketable Debt and Equity Securities Marketable Debt and Equity Securities
The Company’s marketable debt securities held as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized below:
June 30, 2023Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Money Market Funds $21,422 $— $— $21,422 
Corporate Securities139,812 (204)139,611 
Government Securities338,704 19 (1,667)337,056 
$499,938 $22 $(1,871)$498,089 
Reported as
Cash and cash equivalents$21,422 
Marketable securities476,667 
Total investments$498,089 
December 31, 2022Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Money Market Funds $40,967 $— $— $40,967 
Corporate Securities201,752 — (1,126)200,626 
Government Securities335,705 (5,819)329,889 
$578,424 $$(6,945)$571,482 
Reported as
Cash and cash equivalents$40,967 
Marketable securities530,515 
Total investments$571,482 
The maturities of the Company’s marketable debt securities as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:
June 30, 2023Amortized
Cost
Estimated Cost
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Mature in one year or less$478,516 $476,667 
The unrealized losses on available-for-sale investments and their related fair values as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Less than 12 months12 months or greater
June 30, 2023Fair valueUnrealized
losses
Fair valueUnrealized
losses
(in thousands)
Corporate Securities$67,843 $(204)$— $— 
Government Securities275,316 (1,667)— — 
$343,159 $(1,871)$— $— 
Less than 12 months12 months or greater
December 31, 2022Fair valueUnrealized
losses
Fair valueUnrealized
losses
(in thousands)
Corporate Securities$132,658 $(1,121)$3,826 $(5)
Government Securities324,933 (5,819)— — 
$457,591 $(6,940)$3,826 $(5)
The unrealized losses from the available-for-sale securities are primarily due to changes in the interest rate environment and not changes in the credit quality of the underlying securities in the portfolio.
The Company’s equity securities include securities with a readily determinable fair value. These investments are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized each period and reported within other income (expense). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, a gain of $0.3 million and a loss of $2.6 million, respectively, were recorded under other income (expense) related to these securities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, losses of $6.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively, were recorded under other income (expense). Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, which are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820, and their fair values (in thousands) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Fair ValueFair Value
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Astria Common Stock$5,813 $9,529 
INmune Common Stock17,121 11,954 
Viridian Common Stock17,061 20,948 
$39,995 $42,431 
The Company also has investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value. The Company elects the measurement alternative to record these investments at their initial cost and evaluate such investments at each reporting period for evidence of impairment, or observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a
similar investment of the same issuer. Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value and their carrying values (in thousands) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Carrying ValueCarrying Value
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Astria Preferred Stock$— $174 
Zenas Preferred Stock64,209 54,209 
$64,209 $54,383 
The Company received common and preferred stock in Astria in connection with a licensing transaction. The shares of Astria common stock have a readily determinable fair value, and the adjustment in the fair value of the Astria common stock has been recorded as an unrealized loss on equity securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company originally recorded its investment in the shares of Astria preferred stock as an equity interest without a readily determinable fair value. In January 2023, the Company exchanged its preferred shares for common stock in Astria. The common stock has a readily determinable fair value, and difference in the fair value of the common stock and the carrying value of the preferred stock has been recorded as a gain in equity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company recorded a loss in equity securities related to the Astria common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company currently holds 1,885,533 shares of common stock of INmune Bio, Inc. (INmune). The 1,885,533 shares of INmune common stock are classified as equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, and the adjustment in the fair value of the shares of INmune common stock has been recorded as a gain in equity securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company currently holds 717,144 shares of common stock of Viridian Therapeutics, Inc. (Viridian). The shares of Viridian common stock are classified as equity securities with a readily determinable fair value, and the adjustment in the fair value of the shares of Viridian common stock was recorded as a loss in equity securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company currently holds an equity interest in Zenas BioPharma Limited (Zenas), a private biotechnology company. The Company’s equity interests include preferred stock in Zenas which were received as upfront payments for licensing certain clinical and preclinical assets from the Company. The Company elected the measurement alternative to carry the Zenas equity at cost minus impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company received additional preferred shares in Zenas as payment for a milestone. The preferred shares have a fair value of $10.0 million as of the date of issuance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there has not been any impairment or observable price changes related to this investment.
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized on equity securities during each of the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, consist of the following:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Net and unrealized gain (loss) recognized on equity securities$288 $(6,545)$(2,610)$(9,974)