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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Schedule of Company's Investment | At September 30, 2025, the Company’s investments were categorized as follows:
Level |  | Basis for Determining Fair Value |  | Bank Debt (1) |  |  | Other Corporate Debt (2) |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
1 |  | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 809,843 |  |  | $ | 809,843 |
2 |  | Other direct and indirect observable market inputs (3) |  |  | 5,261,786 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,261,786 |
3 |  | Independent third-party valuation sources that employ significant unobservable inputs |  |  | 1,475,441,767 |  |  |  | 59,756,438 |  |  |  | 174,136,444 |  |  |  | 1,709,334,649 |
3 |  | Valuation Designee valuations with significant unobservable inputs |  |  | — |  |  |  | 127,490 |  |  |  | 1,157,649 |  |  |  | 1,285,139 |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 1,480,703,553 |  |  | $ | 59,883,928 |  |  | $ | 176,103,936 |  |  | $ | 1,716,691,417 |
(1) Includes senior secured loans (2) Includes senior secured notes, unsecured debt and subordinated debt (3) For example, quoted prices in inactive markets or quotes for comparable investments At December 31, 2024, the Company’s investments were categorized as follows:
Level |  | Basis for Determining Fair Value |  | Bank Debt (1) |  |  | Other Corporate Debt (2) |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
1 |  | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 412,880 |  |  | $ | 412,880 |
2 |  | Other direct and indirect observable market inputs (3) |  |  | 28,557,671 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  | 28,557,671 |
3 |  | Independent third-party valuation sources that employ significant unobservable inputs |  |  | 1,549,242,872 |  |  |  | 64,772,456 |  |  |  | 150,615,054 |  |  |  | 1,764,630,382 |
3 |  | Valuation Designee valuations with significant unobservable inputs |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,157,403 |  |  |  | 1,157,403 |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 1,577,800,543 |  |  | $ | 64,772,456 |  |  | $ | 152,185,337 |  |  | $ | 1,794,758,336 |
(1) Includes senior secured loans. (2) Includes senior secured notes, unsecured debt and subordinated debt. (3) For example, quoted prices in inactive markets or quotes for comparable investments.
Schedule of Unobservable Inputs | Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2025 included the following:
Asset Type |  | Fair Value |  |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input |  | Range (Weighted Avg.) (1)
Bank Debt |  | $ | 1,221,289,917 |  |  | Income approach |  | Discount rate |  | 7.9% - 26.9% (11.0%)
|  |  | 112,459,758 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Revenue multiples |  | 0.3 x - 1.4 x (1.0 x)
|  |  | 69,555,003 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | EBITDA multiples |  | 3.8 x - 10.0 x (6.4 x)
|  |  | 64,483,443 |  |  | Market quotations |  | Indicative bid/ask quotes |  | 1 (1)
|  |  | 7,653,646 |  |  | Transaction approach (3) |  | N/A |  | N/A
Other Corporate Debt |  |  | 59,756,438 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Book value multiples |  | 1.6 x (1.6 x)
|  |  | 127,490 |  |  | Asset approach (2) |  | N/A |  | N/A
Equity |  |  | 59,694,545 |  |  | Option Pricing Model |  | EBITDA/Revenue multiples |  | 2.1 x - 30.4 x (10.0 x)
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Implied volatility |  | 45.0% - 75.0% (59.4%)
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Term |  | 0.5 years - 3.0 years (2.2 years)
|  |  | 51,054,000 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Book value multiples |  | 1.6 x (1.6 x)
|  |  | 23,308,102 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Revenue multiples |  | 0.3 x - 5.0 x (0.9 x)
|  |  | 21,820,738 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | EBITDA multiples |  | 3.8 x - 18.0 x (9.1 x)
|  |  | 17,381,042 |  |  | Income approach |  | Discount rate |  | 10.4% - 15.0% (13.2%)
|  |  | 2,035,666 |  |  | Transaction approach (3) |  | N/A |  | N/A
|  | $ | 1,710,619,788 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Weighted by fair value. (2) Fair value was determined using an asset approach and is based on the remaining cash held, net of all liabilities. (3) Fair value was determined using the transaction price to acquire the position. There has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transaction. Certain fair value measurements may employ more than one valuation technique, with each valuation technique receiving a relative weight between 0% and 100%. Generally, a change in an unobservable input may result in a change to the value of an investment as follows:
Input |  | Impact to Value if Input Increases |  | Impact to Value if Input Decreases
Discount rate |  | Decrease |  | Increase
Revenue multiples |  | Increase |  | Decrease
EBITDA multiples |  | Increase |  | Decrease
Book value multiples |  | Increase |  | Decrease
Implied volatility |  | Increase |  | Decrease
Term |  | Increase |  | Decrease
Yield |  | Increase |  | Decrease
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (continued) Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2024 included the following:
Asset Type |  | Fair Value |  |  | Valuation Technique |  | Unobservable Input |  | Range (Weighted Avg.) (1)
Bank Debt |  | $ | 1,243,224,730 |  |  | Income approach |  | Discount rate |  | 9.1% - 22.4% (12.3%)
|  |  | 127,397,885 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Revenue multiples |  | 0.4 x - 1.4 x (0.9 x)
|  |  | 95,787,823 |  |  | Market quotations |  | Indicative bid/ask quotes |  | 1 (1)
|  |  | 41,621,909 |  |  | Asset approach (2) |  | N/A |  | N/A
|  |  | 40,763,182 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | EBITDA multiples |  | 3.5 x - 10.8 x (4.4 x)
|  |  | 447,343 |  |  | Option Pricing Model |  | EBITDA/Revenue multiples |  | 1.2 x - 5.3 x (4.7 x)
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Implied volatility |  | 35.0% (35.0%)
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Term |  | 1.5 years - 1.8 years (1.5 years)
Other Corporate Debt |  |  | 59,756,438 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Book value multiples |  | 1.5 x (1.5 x)
|  |  | 5,016,018 |  |  | Income approach |  | Discount rate |  | 13.5% (13.5%)
Equity |  |  | 65,597,083 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Book value multiples |  | 0.8 x - 1.5 x (1.3 x)
|  |  | 53,598,606 |  |  | Option Pricing Model |  | EBITDA/Revenue multiples |  | 1.3 x - 13.8 x (10.7 x)
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Implied volatility |  | 40.0% - 75.0% (54.0%)
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Term |  | 0.3 years - 3.8 years (1.9 years)
|  |  | 15,738,508 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | Revenue multiples |  | 0.4 x - 4.8 x (2.1 x)
|  |  | 15,227,668 |  |  | Market comparable companies |  | EBITDA multiples |  | 3.5 x - 12.0 x (11.3 x)
|  |  | 1,610,592 |  |  | Transaction approach (3) |  | N/A |  | N/A
|  | $ | 1,765,787,785 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Weighted by fair value. (2) Fair value was determined using an asset approach and is based on the remaining cash held, net of all liabilities. (3) Fair value was determined using the transaction price to acquire the position. There has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transaction.
Schedule of Changes in Investments | Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:
|  | Independent Third-Party Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 1,525,587,362 |  |  | $ | 59,884,621 |  |  | $ | 188,280,321 |  |  | $ | 1,773,752,304 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | (2,181,394 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 310,516 |  |  |  | (1,870,878 | )
Acquisitions (1) |  |  | 65,391,223 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,344,526 |  |  |  | 66,735,749 |
Dispositions |  |  | (124,583,402 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (15,798,919 | ) |  |  | (140,382,321 | )
Transfers into Level 3 (2) |  |  | 11,227,978 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 11,227,978 |
Transfers out of Level 3 (3) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (128,183 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (128,183 | )
Ending balance |  | $ | 1,475,441,767 |  |  | $ | 59,756,438 |  |  | $ | 174,136,444 |  |  | $ | 1,709,334,649 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | (13,419,807 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (57,536 | ) |  | $ | (13,477,343 | )
(1) Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts. (2) Comprised of two investments that were transferred from Level 2 due to reduced number of market quotes. (3) Comprised of one investment that was transferred to Valuation Designee Valuation.
|  | Valuation Designee Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,157,403 |  |  | $ | 1,157,403 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (693 | ) |  |  | 246 |  |  |  | (447 | )
Transfers into Level 3 (1) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 128,183 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 128,183 |
Ending balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 127,490 |  |  | $ | 1,157,649 |  |  | $ | 1,285,139 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (693 | ) |  | $ | 246 |  |  | $ | (447 | )
(1) Comprised of one investment that was transferred from Independent Third-Party Valuation. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (continued) Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:
|  | Independent Third-Party Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 1,549,242,872 |  |  | $ | 64,772,456 |  |  | $ | 150,615,054 |  |  | $ | 1,764,630,382 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | (55,932,526 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,712,232 |  |  |  | (54,220,294 | )
Acquisitions (1) |  |  | 186,991,361 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 39,355,031 |  |  |  | 226,346,392 |
Dispositions |  |  | (221,083,573 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (17,545,873 | ) |  |  | (238,629,446 | )
Transfers into Level 3 (2) |  |  | 16,223,633 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 16,223,633 |
Transfers out of Level 3 (3) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (5,016,018 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (5,016,018 | )
Ending balance |  | $ | 1,475,441,767 |  |  | $ | 59,756,438 |  |  | $ | 174,136,444 |  |  | $ | 1,709,334,649 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | (32,537,735 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,076,567 |  |  | $ | (31,461,168 | )
(1) Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts. (2) Comprised of two investments that were transferred from Level 2 due to reduced number of market quotes. (3) Comprised of one investment that was transferred to Valuation Designee Valuation.
|  | Valuation Designee Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,157,403 |  |  | $ | 1,157,403 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,349,304 | ) |  |  | 246 |  |  |  | (2,349,058 | )
Dispositions |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,539,224 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,539,224 | )
Transfers into Level 3 (1) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,016,018 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,016,018 |
Ending balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 127,490 |  |  | $ | 1,157,649 |  |  | $ | 1,285,139 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (2,349,828 | ) |  | $ | 246 |  |  | $ | (2,349,581 | )
(1) Comprised of one investment that was transferred from Independent Third-Party Valuation. Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:
|  | Independent Third-Party Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 1,725,877,106 |  |  | $ | 66,236,621 |  |  | $ | 160,956,803 |  |  | $ | 1,953,070,530 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | (5,646,340 | ) |  |  | (7,972,085 | ) |  |  | 979,871 |  |  |  | (12,638,554 | )
Acquisitions (1) |  |  | 61,713,343 |  |  |  | 7,437,500 |  |  |  | 10,483,071 |  |  |  | 79,633,914 |
Dispositions |  |  | (139,090,785 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (139,090,785 | )
Transfers out of Level 3 (2) |  |  | (1,887,127 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,887,127 | )
Ending balance |  | $ | 1,640,966,197 |  |  | $ | 65,702,036 |  |  | $ | 172,419,745 |  |  | $ | 1,879,087,978 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | (3,546,233 | ) |  | $ | (7,972,085 | ) |  | $ | 979,871 |  |  | $ | (10,538,447 | )
(1) Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts. (2) Comprised of one investment that was transferred to Level 2 due to increased number of market quotes.
|  | Valuation Designee Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 877,248 |  |  | $ | 877,248 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 274,997 |  |  |  | 274,997 |
Ending balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,152,245 |  |  | $ | 1,152,245 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 274,997 |  |  | $ | 274,997 |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (continued) Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:
|  | Independent Third-Party Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 1,289,587,391 |  |  | $ | 52,318,937 |  |  | $ | 164,340,278 |  |  | $ | 1,506,246,606 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | (74,496,967 | ) |  |  | (7,168,644 | ) |  |  | (33,451,961 | ) |  |  | (115,117,572 | )
Acquisitions (1) |  |  | 747,746,344 |  |  |  | 20,551,743 |  |  |  | 44,317,910 |  |  |  | 812,615,997 |
Dispositions |  |  | (326,743,546 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,786,482 | ) |  |  | (329,530,028 | )
Transfers into Level 3 (2) |  |  | 4,872,975 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 4,872,975 |
Ending balance |  | $ | 1,640,966,197 |  |  | $ | 65,702,036 |  |  | $ | 172,419,745 |  |  | $ | 1,879,087,978 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | (58,869,518 | ) |  | $ | (7,168,644 | ) |  | $ | (31,733,365 | ) |  | $ | (97,771,527 | )
____________________ (1) Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts and Level 3 investments acquired in connection with the Merger. (2) Comprised of one investment that was transferred from Level 2 due to reduced number of market quotes.
|  | Valuation Designee Valuation |
|  | Bank Debt |  |  | Other Corporate Debt |  |  | Equity Securities |  |  | Total |
Beginning balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 844,615 |  |  | $ | 844,615 |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 307,630 |  |  |  | 307,630 |
Ending balance |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,152,245 |  |  | $ | 1,152,245 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 307,630 |  |  | $ | 307,630 |
Schedule of Cost for U.S. Federal Income Tax | As of December 31, 2024, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
|  | December 31, 2024 |
Tax Cost |  | $ | 2,120,958,894 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |  | $ | 165,148,618 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |  |  | (489,385,214 | )
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |  | $ | (324,236,596 | )

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