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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Company's Investment

At September 30, 2025, the Company’s investments were categorized as follows:

 

Level

 

Basis for Determining Fair Value

 

Bank Debt (1)

 

 

Other
Corporate
Debt
(2)

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

1

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical
   assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

809,843

 

 

$

809,843

 

2

 

Other direct and indirect observable market
   inputs
(3)

 

 

5,261,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,261,786

 

3

 

Independent third-party valuation sources
   that employ significant unobservable inputs

 

 

1,475,441,767

 

 

 

59,756,438

 

 

 

174,136,444

 

 

 

1,709,334,649

 

3

 

Valuation Designee valuations with significant unobservable inputs

 

 

 

 

 

127,490

 

 

 

1,157,649

 

 

 

1,285,139

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,480,703,553

 

 

$

59,883,928

 

 

$

176,103,936

 

 

$

1,716,691,417

 

 

(1)
Includes senior secured loans
(2)
Includes senior secured notes, unsecured debt and subordinated debt
(3)
For example, quoted prices in inactive markets or quotes for comparable investments

At December 31, 2024, the Company’s investments were categorized as follows:

 

Level

 

Basis for Determining Fair Value

 

Bank Debt (1)

 

 

Other
Corporate Debt
(2)

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

1

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical
   assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

412,880

 

 

$

412,880

 

2

 

Other direct and indirect observable market
   inputs
(3)

 

 

28,557,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,557,671

 

3

 

Independent third-party valuation sources
   that employ significant unobservable inputs

 

 

1,549,242,872

 

 

 

64,772,456

 

 

 

150,615,054

 

 

 

1,764,630,382

 

3

 

Valuation Designee valuations with significant unobservable inputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,157,403

 

 

 

1,157,403

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,577,800,543

 

 

$

64,772,456

 

 

$

152,185,337

 

 

$

1,794,758,336

 

 

(1)
Includes senior secured loans.
(2)
Includes senior secured notes, unsecured debt and subordinated debt.
(3)
For example, quoted prices in inactive markets or quotes for comparable investments.
Schedule of Unobservable Inputs

Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2025 included the following:

 

Asset Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range (Weighted Avg.) (1)

Bank Debt

 

$

1,221,289,917

 

 

Income approach

 

Discount rate

 

7.9% - 26.9% (11.0%)

 

 

112,459,758

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Revenue multiples

 

0.3x - 1.4x (1.0x)

 

 

69,555,003

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

EBITDA multiples

 

3.8x - 10.0x (6.4x)

 

 

64,483,443

 

 

Market quotations

 

Indicative bid/ask quotes

 

1 (1)

 

 

 

7,653,646

 

 

Transaction approach (3)

 

N/A

 

N/A

Other Corporate Debt

 

 

59,756,438

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Book value multiples

 

1.6x (1.6x)

 

 

 

127,490

 

 

Asset approach (2)

 

N/A

 

N/A

Equity

 

 

59,694,545

 

 

Option Pricing Model

 

EBITDA/Revenue multiples

 

2.1x - 30.4x (10.0x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Implied volatility

 

45.0% - 75.0% (59.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

0.5 years - 3.0 years (2.2 years)

 

 

51,054,000

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Book value multiples

 

1.6x (1.6x)

 

 

23,308,102

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Revenue multiples

 

0.3x - 5.0x (0.9x)

 

 

21,820,738

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

EBITDA multiples

 

3.8x - 18.0x (9.1x)

 

 

 

17,381,042

 

 

Income approach

 

Discount rate

 

10.4% - 15.0% (13.2%)

 

 

 

2,035,666

 

 

Transaction approach (3)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

1,710,619,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Weighted by fair value.
(2)
Fair value was determined using an asset approach and is based on the remaining cash held, net of all liabilities.
(3)
Fair value was determined using the transaction price to acquire the position. There has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transaction.

Certain fair value measurements may employ more than one valuation technique, with each valuation technique receiving a relative weight between 0% and 100%. Generally, a change in an unobservable input may result in a change to the value of an investment as follows:

 

Input

 

Impact to Value if
Input Increases

 

Impact to Value if
Input Decreases

Discount rate

 

Decrease

 

Increase

Revenue multiples

 

Increase

 

Decrease

EBITDA multiples

 

Increase

 

Decrease

Book value multiples

 

Increase

 

Decrease

Implied volatility

 

Increase

 

Decrease

Term

 

Increase

 

Decrease

Yield

 

Increase

 

Decrease

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (continued)

Unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2024 included the following:

 

Asset Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range (Weighted Avg.) (1)

Bank Debt

 

$

1,243,224,730

 

 

Income approach

 

Discount rate

 

9.1% - 22.4% (12.3%)

 

 

127,397,885

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Revenue multiples

 

0.4x - 1.4x (0.9x)

 

 

95,787,823

 

 

Market quotations

 

Indicative bid/ask quotes

 

1 (1)

 

 

41,621,909

 

 

Asset approach (2)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

40,763,182

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

EBITDA multiples

 

3.5x - 10.8x (4.4x)

 

 

 

447,343

 

 

Option Pricing Model

 

EBITDA/Revenue multiples

 

1.2x - 5.3x (4.7x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Implied volatility

 

35.0% (35.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

1.5 years - 1.8 years (1.5 years)

Other Corporate Debt

 

 

59,756,438

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Book value multiples

 

1.5x (1.5x)

 

 

 

5,016,018

 

 

Income approach

 

Discount rate

 

13.5% (13.5%)

Equity

 

 

65,597,083

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Book value multiples

 

0.8x - 1.5x (1.3x)

 

 

53,598,606

 

 

Option Pricing Model

 

EBITDA/Revenue multiples

 

1.3x - 13.8x (10.7x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Implied volatility

 

40.0% - 75.0% (54.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

0.3 years - 3.8 years (1.9 years)

 

 

15,738,508

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

Revenue multiples

 

0.4x - 4.8x (2.1x)

 

 

15,227,668

 

 

Market comparable companies

 

EBITDA multiples

 

3.5x - 12.0x (11.3x)

 

 

 

1,610,592

 

 

Transaction approach (3)

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

1,765,787,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Weighted by fair value.
(2)
Fair value was determined using an asset approach and is based on the remaining cash held, net of all liabilities.
(3)
Fair value was determined using the transaction price to acquire the position. There has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transaction.
Schedule of Changes in Investments

Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:

 

 

 

Independent Third-Party Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate
Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,525,587,362

 

 

$

59,884,621

 

 

$

188,280,321

 

 

$

1,773,752,304

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

(2,181,394

)

 

 

 

 

 

310,516

 

 

 

(1,870,878

)

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

65,391,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,344,526

 

 

 

66,735,749

 

Dispositions

 

 

(124,583,402

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,798,919

)

 

 

(140,382,321

)

Transfers into Level 3 (2)

 

 

11,227,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,227,978

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (3)

 

 

 

 

 

(128,183

)

 

 

 

 

 

(128,183

)

Ending balance

 

$

1,475,441,767

 

 

$

59,756,438

 

 

$

174,136,444

 

 

$

1,709,334,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation during the
period on investments still held at
period end (included in net realized and
unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

(13,419,807

)

 

$

 

 

$

(57,536

)

 

$

(13,477,343

)

 

(1)
Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts.
(2)
Comprised of two investments that were transferred from Level 2 due to reduced number of market quotes.
(3)
Comprised of one investment that was transferred to Valuation Designee Valuation.

 

 

 

 

Valuation Designee Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,157,403

 

 

$

1,157,403

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

(693

)

 

 

246

 

 

 

(447

)

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

128,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

128,183

 

Ending balance

 

$

 

 

$

127,490

 

 

$

1,157,649

 

 

$

1,285,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
during the period on investments still held at
period end (included in net realized and
unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

 

 

$

(693

)

 

$

246

 

 

$

(447

)

 

(1)
Comprised of one investment that was transferred from Independent Third-Party Valuation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (continued)

Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:

 

 

 

Independent Third-Party Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate
Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,549,242,872

 

 

$

64,772,456

 

 

$

150,615,054

 

 

$

1,764,630,382

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

(55,932,526

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,712,232

 

 

 

(54,220,294

)

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

186,991,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,355,031

 

 

 

226,346,392

 

Dispositions

 

 

(221,083,573

)

 

 

 

 

 

(17,545,873

)

 

 

(238,629,446

)

Transfers into Level 3 (2)

 

 

16,223,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,223,633

 

Transfers out of Level 3 (3)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,016,018

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,016,018

)

Ending balance

 

$

1,475,441,767

 

 

$

59,756,438

 

 

$

174,136,444

 

 

$

1,709,334,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

(32,537,735

)

 

$

 

 

$

1,076,567

 

 

$

(31,461,168

)

 

(1)
Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts.
(2)
Comprised of two investments that were transferred from Level 2 due to reduced number of market quotes.
(3)
Comprised of one investment that was transferred to Valuation Designee Valuation.

 

 

 

 

Valuation Designee Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate
Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,157,403

 

 

$

1,157,403

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,349,304

)

 

 

246

 

 

 

(2,349,058

)

Dispositions

 

 

 

 

 

(2,539,224

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,539,224

)

Transfers into Level 3 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

5,016,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,016,018

 

Ending balance

 

$

 

 

$

127,490

 

 

$

1,157,649

 

 

$

1,285,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation during the period on investments still held at period end (included in net realized and unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

 

 

$

(2,349,828

)

 

$

246

 

 

$

(2,349,581

)

 

(1)
Comprised of one investment that was transferred from Independent Third-Party Valuation.

Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the three months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Independent Third-Party Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,725,877,106

 

 

$

66,236,621

 

 

$

160,956,803

 

 

$

1,953,070,530

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

(5,646,340

)

 

 

(7,972,085

)

 

 

979,871

 

 

 

(12,638,554

)

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

61,713,343

 

 

 

7,437,500

 

 

 

10,483,071

 

 

 

79,633,914

 

Dispositions

 

 

(139,090,785

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(139,090,785

)

Transfers out of Level 3 (2)

 

 

(1,887,127

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,887,127

)

Ending balance

 

$

1,640,966,197

 

 

$

65,702,036

 

 

$

172,419,745

 

 

$

1,879,087,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation during the
period on investments still held at
period end (included in net realized and
unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

(3,546,233

)

 

$

(7,972,085

)

 

$

979,871

 

 

$

(10,538,447

)

 

(1)
Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts.
(2)
Comprised of one investment that was transferred to Level 2 due to increased number of market quotes.

 

 

 

 

Valuation Designee Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

877,248

 

 

$

877,248

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

274,997

 

 

 

274,997

 

Ending balance

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,152,245

 

 

$

1,152,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation during the
period on investments still held at
period end (included in net realized and
unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

274,997

 

 

$

274,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (continued)

 

Changes in investments categorized as Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Independent Third-Party Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate
Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

1,289,587,391

 

 

$

52,318,937

 

 

$

164,340,278

 

 

$

1,506,246,606

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

(74,496,967

)

 

 

(7,168,644

)

 

 

(33,451,961

)

 

 

(115,117,572

)

Acquisitions (1)

 

 

747,746,344

 

 

 

20,551,743

 

 

 

44,317,910

 

 

 

812,615,997

 

Dispositions

 

 

(326,743,546

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,786,482

)

 

 

(329,530,028

)

Transfers into Level 3 (2)

 

 

4,872,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,872,975

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,640,966,197

 

 

$

65,702,036

 

 

$

172,419,745

 

 

$

1,879,087,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation during the
period on investments still held at
period end (included in net realized and
unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

(58,869,518

)

 

$

(7,168,644

)

 

$

(31,733,365

)

 

$

(97,771,527

)

____________________

(1) Includes payments received in kind and accretion of original issue and market discounts and Level 3 investments acquired in connection with the Merger.

(2) Comprised of one investment that was transferred from Level 2 due to reduced number of market quotes.

 

 

 

 

Valuation Designee Valuation

 

 

 

Bank Debt

 

 

Other
Corporate
Debt

 

 

Equity
Securities

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

844,615

 

 

$

844,615

 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

307,630

 

 

 

307,630

 

Ending balance

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,152,245

 

 

$

1,152,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation during the
period on investments still held at
period end (included in net realized and
unrealized gains/losses, above)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

307,630

 

 

$

307,630

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Cost for U.S. Federal Income Tax

As of December 31, 2024, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Tax Cost

 

$

2,120,958,894

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

$

165,148,618

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

 

(489,385,214

)

Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

$

(324,236,596

)