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EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS  
Schedule of summary of the carrying costs of acquisition costs and exploration expenditures incurred to date for each exploration and evaluation asset

Newfoundland

Queensway(i)

Other

Ontario(ii)

Total 

Year ended December 31, 2023

    

$

    

$

    

$

    

$

Exploration and evaluation assets

    

  

 

  

  

    

  

Balance as at December 31, 2022

8,616,693

 

47,916

272,000

 

8,936,609

Additions

 

 

Acquisition costs

381,220

 

30,793

 

412,013

Claim staking and license renewal costs

16,565

 

 

16,565

Disposals

Disposal of exploration and evaluation assets

 

(264,000)

 

(264,000)

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

 

(8,000)

 

(8,000)

Balance as at December 31, 2023

9,014,478

 

78,709

 

9,093,187

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

 

 

Cumulative exploration expense – December 31, 2022

121,302,318

 

539,998

3,428,034

 

125,270,350

Assays

16,102,874

 

14,515

 

16,117,389

Drilling

41,121,168

 

 

41,121,168

Environmental studies

1,280,147

1,280,147

Geochemistry

857,555

 

 

857,555

Geophysics

814,877

 

 

814,877

Imagery and mapping

644,205

9,932

654,137

Metallurgy

950,855

950,855

Office and general

855,902

 

144

 

856,046

Other

590,575

590,575

Permitting

225,162

225,162

Property taxes, mining leases and rent

143,010

 

5,915

 

148,925

Reclamation

2,122,598

 

 

2,122,598

Salaries and consulting

13,243,577

 

10,103

13,850

 

13,267,530

Seismic survey

8,118,668

8,118,668

Supplies and equipment

4,438,579

 

480

 

4,439,059

Technical reports

55,025

55,025

Travel and accommodations

1,481,399

 

309

155

 

1,481,863

Trenching

982,148

 

 

982,148

Exploration cost recovery

(45,450)

(45,450)

93,982,874

 

34,859

20,544

 

94,038,277

Cumulative exploration expense – December 31, 2023

215,285,192

 

574,857

3,448,578

 

219,308,627

    

Newfoundland

Queensway (i)

Other

Ontario(ii)

Total

Year ended December 31, 2022

    

$

    

 $

    

 $

    

$

Exploration and evaluation assets

 

  

  

 

  

 

Balance as at December 31, 2021

8,236,181

17,700

 

271,600

8,525,481

Additions

 

Acquisition costs

364,738

30,096

 

394,834

Claim staking and license renewal costs

15,774

120

 

400

16,294

Balance as at December 31, 2022

8,616,693

47,916

 

272,000

8,936,609

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

 

Cumulative exploration expense – December 31, 2021

51,439,957

59,646

 

2,350,201

53,849,804

Assays

9,741,609

12,545

 

233,314

9,987,468

Drilling

36,118,624

352,056

 

449,063

36,919,743

Environmental studies

537,234

537,234

Geochemistry

48,116

 

48,116

Geophysics

1,894,010

 

177,916

2,071,926

Imagery and mapping

95,893

95,893

Metallurgy

65,644

65,644

Office and general

672,019

50

 

4,811

676,880

Property taxes, mining leases and rent

103,750

 

3,205

106,955

Petrography

9,372

9,372

Reclamation

2,464,985

 

2,464,985

Salaries and consulting

11,166,116

43,866

 

155,729

11,365,711

Supplies and equipment

5,204,988

71,187

 

35,182

5,311,357

Technical reports

458,439

9,567

468,006

Travel and accommodations

1,341,562

648

 

9,046

1,351,256

Exploration cost recovery

(60,000)

 

(60,000)

69,862,361

480,352

 

1,077,833

71,420,546

Cumulative exploration expense – December 31, 2022

121,302,318

539,998

 

3,428,034

125,270,350

(i)Queensway Project – Gander, Newfoundland

As at December 31, 2023, the Company owns a 100% interest in 96 (December 31, 2022 – 94) mineral licenses including 6,659 (December 31, 2022 – 6,649) claims comprising 166,475 (December 31, 2022 – 166,225) hectares of land located in Gander, Newfoundland. The project rights were acquired by map staking mineral licenses and making staged payments in cash and common shares of the Company from 2016 through 2022 under ten separate option agreements, of which nine are completed. The Queensway Project carries various net smelter return (“NSR”) royalties ranging from 0.4% to 2.5% and include buy-back provisions that allows the Company, at its option, to reduce the NSR by making lump-sum payments ranging from $250,000 to $1,000,000 to the holders of the royalties.The total cost of the NSR’s if the Company were to exercise all of its buy-back rights is $5,250,000 resulting in NSR’s ranging from 0.4% to 1.5% for the mineral licenses subsect to an NSR royalty.

3.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

(i)Queensway Project – Gander, Newfoundland (continued)

On November 2, 2022, the Company entered into a definitive property option agreement to acquire a 100% interest in five mineral licenses located in Gander, Newfoundland. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company may exercise the option by issuing an aggregate of 487,078 common shares in the capital of the Company and making aggregate cash payments of $2,350,000 to the optionors as follows:

$200,000 (paid) and 39,762 common shares (issued) on the later of (i) staking confirmation date as defined in the Option Agreement and (ii) the receipt of the TSX-Venture Exchange’s approval;
$200,000 (paid) and 39,762 common shares on or before November 2, 2023 (issued);
$250,000 and 69,583 common shares on or before November 2, 2024;
$300,000 and 89,463 common shares on or before November 2, 2025;
$600,000 and 129,224 common shares on or before November 2, 2026; and
$800,000 and 119,284 common shares on or before November 2, 2027.
(ii)Ontario Projects

Disposal of Lucky Strike

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized a gain on disposal of its Lucky Strike project in Kirkland Lake, Ontario of $4,217,935. The Company received total non-cash consideration having a fair value of $4,657,482 consisting of 28,612,500 common shares of Kirkland Lake Discoveries Corp. and a 1.0% net smelter return royalty on future production from the mineral claims. The Company recognized $175,547 of professional fees in connection with the transaction and derecognized the Lucky Strike project at its carrying value of $264,000. Refer to Note 7 for further information.

As at December 31, 2022, the Company owned a 100% interest in the Lucky Strike project in Kirkland Lake, Ontario comprising 11,684 hectares, as well as a portfolio of mining and royalty interests throughout northeastern Ontario. The project rights were acquired by map staking mineral licenses and making staged payments in cash and common shares of the Company from 2016 through 2019 under a fully executed option agreement. The optioned lands carried an NSR ranging from 1% to 2%.

Impairment of Ontario Properties

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment of $8,000 (December 31, 2023 - $Nil) in acquisition costs related to projects no longer being explored.