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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments
The fair values of the company’s derivative financial instruments and the line items on the consolidated balance sheets where they are reported are as follows (in thousands):
Asset Derivatives'
Fair Value		Liability Derivatives'
Fair Value
March 31,
2024		December 31,
2023		March 31,
2024		December 31,
2023
Derivative financial instruments - forwards$6,955 
(1)
$13,311 
(2)
$6,642 
(3)
$10,577 

Other assets8 — — — 
Other liabilities— — 5 2 
Total$6,963 $13,311 $6,647 $10,579 
(1)At March 31, 2024, derivative financial instruments, as reflected on the balance sheet, includes net unrealized gains on exchange-traded futures and options contracts of $0.9 million, which include $0.9 million of net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedging instruments, and the balance representing economic hedges.
(2)At December 31, 2023, derivative financial instruments, as reflected on the balance sheet, includes net unrealized gains on exchange-traded futures and options contracts of $6.5 million, which include $0.7 million of net unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments, $0.7 million of unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedging instruments, and the balance representing economic hedges.
(3)At March 31, 2024, derivative financial instruments, as reflected on the balance sheet, includes net unrealized losses on exchange-traded futures and options contracts of $45 thousand, which included $1.8 million of net unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments, and the balance representing economic hedges.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) in Statement of Financial Performance
The gains or losses recognized in income and other comprehensive income related to the company’s derivative financial instruments and the line items on the consolidated financial statements where they are reported are as follows (in thousands):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income into Income		Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
Revenues$3,736 $— 
Cost of goods sold(10,723)(2,236)
Net loss recognized in loss before income taxes$(6,987)$(2,236)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on
Derivatives		Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
Commodity contracts$(7,959)$(16,811)
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments		Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income
 on Derivatives		Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
Exchange-traded futures and optionsRevenues$(1,073)$(7,876)
ForwardsRevenues(2,729)659 
Exchange-traded futures and optionsCost of goods sold3,037 8,366 
ForwardsCost of goods sold2,868 426 
Net gain recognized in loss before income taxes$2,103$1,575
The following amounts were recorded on the consolidated balance sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for the fair value hedged items (in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Line Item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in Which the Hedged Item is IncludedCarrying Amount of the Hedged AssetsCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged LiabilitiesCarrying Amount of the Hedged AssetsCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Liabilities
Inventories$25,186 $(3,389)$45,898 $(1,104)
Effect of Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedge Accounting on the Statements of Operations:
Location and Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedging Relationships for the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
RevenueCost of
Goods Sold		RevenueCost of
Goods Sold
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Commodity contracts
Amount of gain (loss) on exchange-traded futures reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income$3,736 $(10,723)$— $(2,236)
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships
Commodity contracts
Fair-value hedged inventories— (4,361)— (9,357)
Exchange-traded futures designated as hedging instruments— 5,262 — 10,678 
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated statement of operations in which the effects of cash flow or fair value hedges are recorded$3,736 $(9,822)$— $(915)
Schedule of Open Position Derivative Financial Instruments
The notional volume of open commodity derivative positions as of March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Exchange-Traded (1)
Non-Exchange-Traded (2)
Derivative
Instruments		Net Long &
(Short)		Long(Short)Unit of
Measure		Commodity
Futures(525)BushelsCorn
Futures(3,455)
(4)
BushelsCorn
Futures27,468 GallonsEthanol
Futures(6,898)MmBTUNatural Gas
Futures6,828 
(3)
MmBTUNatural Gas
Futures(3,275)
(4)
MmBTUNatural Gas
Options(552)PoundsSoybean Oil
Options(3,173)BushelsCorn
Forwards29,016 — BushelsCorn
Forwards— (219,591)GallonsEthanol
Forwards52 (327)TonsDistillers Grains
Forwards— (27,279)PoundsRenewable Corn Oil
Forwards12,162 (10)MmBTUNatural Gas
(1)Notional volume of exchange-traded futures and options are presented on a net long and (short) position basis. Options are presented on a delta-adjusted basis.
(2)Notional volume of non-exchange-traded forward physical contracts are presented on a gross long and (short) position basis, including both fixed-price and basis contracts, for which only the basis portion of the contract price is fixed.
(3)Notional volume of exchange-traded futures used for cash flow hedges.
(4)Notional volume of exchange-traded futures used for fair value hedges.