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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Financial Data
The following tables set forth certain financial data for the company’s operating segments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Revenues
Ethanol production
Revenues from external customers$497,458 $504,446 
Intersegment revenues314 1,213 
Total segment revenues497,772 505,659 
Agribusiness and energy services
Revenues from external customers104,057 92,768 
Intersegment revenues5,772 6,228 
Total segment revenues109,829 98,996 
Revenues including intersegment activity607,601 604,655 
Intersegment eliminations(6,086)(7,441)
 $601,515 $597,214 
Refer to Note 2 - Revenue, for further disaggregation of revenue by operating segment.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Cost of goods sold
Ethanol production (1)
$503,464 $508,302 
Agribusiness and energy services101,098 87,986 
Intersegment eliminations(6,086)(7,441)
$598,476 $588,847 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Gross margin
Ethanol production (1)
$(5,692)$(2,643)
Agribusiness and energy services8,731 11,010 
$3,039 $8,367 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Depreciation and amortization
Ethanol production$21,035 $20,534 
Agribusiness and energy services598 505 
Corporate activities754 448 
$22,387 $21,487 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
Operating income (loss)
Ethanol production (1)
$(39,550)$(33,653)
Agribusiness and energy services1,533 6,004 
Corporate activities (2)
(24,243)(17,240)
$(62,260)$(44,889)

(1)Ethanol production includes an inventory lower of cost or net realizable value adjustment of $2.5 million and $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2)Corporate activities includes $10.3 million of restructuring costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as a result of the company's cost reduction initiative, including severance related to the departure of its CEO.
Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the company incurred restructuring costs related to severance, stock based compensation and other charges as a result of cost reduction initiatives that were recorded within the following line items in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Ethanol productionAgribusiness and energy servicesCorporate activitiesSubtotal
Cost of goods sold$2,260 459 — $2,719 
Selling, general and administrative expenses210 1,658 10,341 12,209 
Other, net— 154 1,505 1,659 
Total restructuring costs$2,470 2,271 11,846 $16,587 
Reconciliation of Operating Profit (Loss) from Segments to Consolidated
The following tables reconcile EBITDA, our segment measure of profit or loss, to net loss (in thousands). EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization excluding the amortization of right-of-use assets and debt issuance costs.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Ethanol productionAgribusiness and energy servicesSubtotal
EBITDA$(19,416)$3,156 $(16,260)
Depreciation and amortization(21,035)(598)(21,633)
Interest expense(4,820)(2,427)(7,247)
Subtotal$(45,271)$131 $(45,140)
Unallocated corporate expenses (1)
(27,666)
Income tax expense, net of equity method income tax benefit165
Net loss$(72,641)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Ethanol productionAgribusiness and energy servicesSubtotal
EBITDA$(13,621)$7,056 $(6,565)
Depreciation and amortization(20,534)(505)(21,039)
Interest expense(5,061)(1,141)(6,202)
Subtotal$(39,216)$5,410 $(33,806)
Unallocated corporate expenses (1)
(16,987)
Income tax expense, net of equity method income tax benefit(329)
Net loss$(51,122)
(1)Corporate expenses include selling, general administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and during 2025 includes restructuring costs related to cost savings initiatives and the departure of our CEO.
Schedule Of Total Assets For Operating Segments
The following table sets forth total assets by operating segment (in thousands):
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Total assets (1)
Ethanol production$1,244,617 $1,234,635 
Agribusiness and energy services351,655 412,006 
Corporate assets77,219 143,716 
Intersegment eliminations(6,919)(8,183)
$1,666,572 $1,782,174 
(1)Asset balances by segment exclude intercompany balances.