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SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
SEGMENT INFORMATION [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

As a result of the Company's management changes in the first quarter of 2017, the Company concluded that the Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined in ASC 280, is now comprised of the CEO, President and CFO. This change required the Company to reevaluate its determination of operating segments. The Company's operating segments are based on geographic regions that generate revenue and hold its long-lived assets. The Company sells and distributes its products through a global network of customers and sales leaders in approximately 50 markets. The Company has divided these markets into seven operating segments, which are the Company's reportable segments: Mainland China, Hong Kong/Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, Americas/Pacific and EMEA. The reportable segments generate revenue from the sale of personal care products and nutritional supplements under the Nu Skin and Pharmanex brands, have similar business characteristics and align with how the CODM function began assessing performance and allocating resources in the first quarter of 2017. The Other category includes the manufacturing and product-packaging companies that the Company acquired during the first quarter of 2018.
 
Segment information for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 has been recast to reflect the move of the Pacific components from the "Southeast Asia/Pacific" operating segment to the "Americas/Pacific" operating segment. Consolidated financial information is not affected.

Profitability by segment as reported under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company's transfer pricing policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company's segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company's executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, and marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 – The Company. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations.

Summarized financial information for the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company's internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

Revenue by Segment

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
245,256
  
$
172,098
  
$
442,787
  
$
322,102
 
Americas/Pacific 
  
103,990
   
82,997
   
196,279
   
154,422
 
South Korea 
  
91,624
   
86,917
   
180,554
   
169,388
 
Southeast Asia 
  
79,223
   
60,545
   
150,083
   
123,570
 
Japan 
  
64,113
   
64,796
   
127,337
   
125,952
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan 
  
52,206
   
43,071
   
93,198
   
79,019
 
EMEA 
  
44,010
   
38,188
   
88,991
   
72,252
 
Other 
  
23,768
   
1,489
   
41,180
   
2,495
 
     Total 
 
$
704,190
  
$
550,101
  
$
1,320,409
  
$
1,049,200
 
 
Segment Contribution

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
73,899
  
$
52,283
  
$
118,716
  
$
87,710
 
Americas/Pacific 
  
17,068
   
12,718
   
26,240
   
23,777
 
South Korea 
  
24,880
   
22,278
   
51,081
   
46,790
 
Southeast Asia 
  
20,639
   
13,367
   
37,041
   
26,384
 
Japan 
  
13,377
   
10,922
   
26,615
   
23,348
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan 
  
7,835
   
7,766
   
15,681
   
12,849
 
EMEA  
3,069
   
3,617
   
7,823
   
5,408
 
Total segment contribution 
  
160,767
   
122,951
   
283,197
   
226,266
 
Corporate and other 
  
(78,003
)
  
(58,212
)
  
(141,443
)
  
(115,265
)
Operating income 
  
82,764
   
64,739
   
141,754
   
111,001
 
Other income (expense) 
  
(11,165
)
  
(2,731
)
  
(9,958
)
  
(7,298
)
Income before provision
    for income taxes 
 
$
71,599
  
$
62,008
  
$
131,796
  
$
103,703
 

Depreciation and Amortization

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
3,444
  
$
3,681
  
$
6,931
  
$
7,652
 
Americas/Pacific 
  
279
   
484
   
493
   
1,050
 
South Korea 
  
1,576
   
1,654
   
3,243
   
3,286
 
Southeast Asia 
  
564
   
550
   
1,123
   
1,077
 
Japan 
  
900
   
899
   
1,815
   
1,779
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan  
321
   
344
   
644
   
646
 
EMEA 
  
175
   
322
   
351
   
594
 
Other 
  
13,976
   
9,521
   
25,542
   
18,996
 
     Total 
 
$
21,235
  
$
17,455
  
$
40,142
  
$
35,080
 

Capital Expenditures

  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2018
  
2017
  
2018
  
2017
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
1,029
  
$
760
  
$
2,898
  
$
1,663
 
Americas/Pacific 
  
240
   
327
   
429
   
561
 
South Korea 
  
44
   
16
   
44
   
464
 
Southeast Asia 
  
144
   
333
   
195
   
533
 
Japan 
  
72
   
21
   
383
   
97
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan  
116
   
511
   
598
   
1,117
 
EMEA 
  
42
   
118
   
77
   
311
 
Other 
  
14,090
   
9,737
   
23,805
   
23,005
 
     Total 
 
$
15,777
  
$
11,823
  
$
28,429
  
$
27,751
 
 
Revenue by Major Market

A major market is defined as one with total revenue greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue.  Based on this criteria, the Company has identified three major markets: Mainland China, South Korea and Japan. There are approximately 50 other markets, each of which individually is less than 10%. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales for the periods presented.  Sales are recorded in the jurisdiction in which the transactions occurred.

Revenue by Product Line

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
         
Nu Skin 
 
$
466,462
  
$
345,287
  
$
852,912
  
$
647,160
 
Pharmanex 
  
212,998
   
202,912
   
425,897
   
399,015
 
Other 
  
24,730
   
1,902
   
41,600
   
3,025
 
Totals 
 
$
704,190
  
$
550,101
  
$
1,320,409
  
$
1,049,200
 

Long-Lived Assets by Major Market

A major market is defined as a market with long-lived assets greater than 10% of consolidated long-lived assets and also includes the Company's country of domicile (the U.S.). Long-lived assets in Mainland China consist primarily of property, plant and equipment related to manufacturing, distribution facilities and the Mainland China headquarters. Long-lived assets in the U.S. consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, including the Company's corporate offices and distribution facilities. Long-lived assets by major markets are set forth below for the periods ended June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (U.S. dollars in thousands):
 
  
June 30,
2018
  
December 31,
2017
 
       
United States 
 
$
357,043
  
$
302,884
 
Mainland China 
  
89,529
   
97,046
 
South Korea 
  
37,462
   
42,211
 
Japan 
  
8,122
   
9,342
 
All others 
  
11,296
   
13,104
 
      Total 
 
$
503,452
  
$
464,587