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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
9.
Segment Information

The Company reports revenue from nine segments, consisting of its seven geographic Nu Skin segments—Mainland China, Americas/Pacific, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Japan, EMEA, and Hong Kong/Taiwan—and its Manufacturing and Grow Tech segments. The Other category includes miscellaneous corporate revenue and related adjustments. These segments reflect the way the chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company’s business performance and allocates resources.  Reported revenue includes only the revenue generated by sales to external customers.

Profitability by segment as determined under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company’s transfer pricing policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company’s segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company’s executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, and marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company’s internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

Revenue by Segment

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
146,332
   
$
185,333
   
$
284,028
   
$
393,821
 
Americas/Pacific
   
127,919
     
92,841
     
202,492
     
179,297
 
South Korea
   
76,915
     
84,732
     
152,634
     
168,585
 
Southeast Asia
   
66,829
     
75,395
     
136,415
     
147,890
 
Japan
   
68,291
     
65,251
     
129,591
     
127,360
 
EMEA
   
50,776
     
43,400
     
86,179
     
85,218
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
37,161
     
43,712
     
72,988
     
84,270
 
Other
   
(85
)
   
1,249
     
688
     
(177
)
Total Nu Skin
   
574,138
     
591,913
     
1,065,015
     
1,186,264
 
Manufacturing (1)
   
37,918
     
31,557
     
65,065
     
60,829
 
Grow Tech
   
310
     
30
     
314
     
30
 
Total
 
$
612,366
   
$
623,500
   
$
1,130,394
   
$
1,247,123
 

(1)
The Manufacturing segment had $6.9 million and $6.5 million of intersegment revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $13.3 million and $12.4 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Intersegment revenue is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported segment revenue in the table above.

Segment Contribution

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
43,668
   
$
51,087
   
$
81,055
   
$
110,254
 
Americas/Pacific
   
24,343
     
16,420
     
34,928
     
28,439
 
South Korea
   
24,090
     
25,979
     
48,189
     
51,647
 
Southeast Asia
   
16,977
     
20,840
     
33,695
     
38,832
 
Japan
   
16,455
     
15,823
     
31,047
     
29,929
 
EMEA
   
3,342
     
3,234
     
3,973
     
4,585
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
6,839
     
9,217
     
13,777
     
16,691
 
Nu Skin contribution
   
135,714
     
142,600
     
246,664
     
280,377
 
Manufacturing
   
5,402
     
3,375
     
8,251
     
7,021
 
Grow Tech
   
(5,487
)
   
(4,582
)
   
(12,337
)
   
(8,211
)
Total segment contribution
   
135,629
     
141,393
     
242,578
     
279,187
 
Corporate and other
   
(77,555
)
   
(67,191
)
   
(147,939
)
   
(136,332
)
Operating income
   
58,074
     
74,202
     
94,639
     
142,855
 
Other income (expense)
   
1,581
     
(3,326
)
   
(4,593
)
   
(6,174
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
59,655
   
$
70,876
   
$
90,046
   
$
136,681
 

Depreciation and Amortization

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
2,558
   
$
2,909
   
$
4,982
   
$
6,025
 
Americas/Pacific
   
253
     
206
     
498
     
420
 
South Korea
   
918
     
1,358
     
1,975
     
2,882
 
Southeast Asia
   
444
     
462
     
931
     
939
 
Japan
   
834
     
957
     
1,306
     
2,005
 
EMEA
   
242
     
272
     
500
     
712
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
618
     
537
     
1,257
     
1,053
 
Total Nu Skin
   
5,867
     
6,701
     
11,449
     
14,036
 
Manufacturing
   
2,062
     
1,631
     
3,877
     
3,205
 
Grow Tech
   
1,248
     
945
     
2,473
     
1,820
 
Corporate and other
   
9,087
     
9,775
     
19,560
     
19,598
 
Total
 
$
18,264
   
$
19,052
   
$
37,359
   
$
38,659
 

Capital Expenditures

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
716
   
$
1,033
   
$
3,577
   
$
2,714
 
Americas/Pacific
   
72
     
473
     
766
     
747
 
South Korea
   
195
     
30
     
364
     
79
 
Southeast Asia
   
6
     
225
     
639
     
319
 
Japan
   
1,491
     
946
     
1,648
     
1,118
 
EMEA
   
633
     
42
     
660
     
76
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
12
     
1,091
     
16
     
1,554
 
Total Nu Skin
   
3,125
     
3,840
     
7,670
     
6,607
 
Manufacturing
   
603
     
1,579
     
11,108
     
3,181
 
Grow Tech
   
239
     
2,066
     
417
     
5,051
 
Corporate and other
   
5,338
     
7,964
     
9,497
     
14,375
 
Total
 
$
9,305
   
$
15,449
   
$
28,692
   
$
29,214