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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
10.
Segment Information

The Company reports revenue from ten segments, consisting of its seven geographic Nu Skin segments—Mainland China, Americas, South Korea, Southeast Asia/Pacific, Japan, EMEA, and Hong Kong/Taiwan—and three Rhyz Investments segments—Manufacturing, Grow Tech and Rhyz other. The Nu Skin other category includes miscellaneous corporate revenue and related adjustments. The Rhyz other segment includes other investments by our Rhyz strategic investment arm. These segments reflect the way the chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company’s business performance and allocates resources. Reported revenue includes only the revenue generated by sales to external customers.

Profitability by segment as determined under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company’s transfer pricing policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company’s segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company’s executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, and marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level.

In the first quarter of 2021, as a result of a change in the Company’s transfer pricing policies in the Americas, the segment contribution calculation has been adjusted. The prior year Americas and Corporate and other has been recast to conform with the new policy.

Beginning in July 2021, the Company has changed how the chief operating decision maker manages and reports the Pacific market. The Pacific market will be now be reported with the Southeast Asia segment and no longer with the Americas segment. Segment information has been recast to reflect the move of the Pacific components from the "America/Pacific" operating segment to the "Southeast Asia/Pacific" operating segment. Consolidated financial information is not affected.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company’s internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

Revenue by Segment


 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
  2021     2020     2021     2020  
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
134,291
   
$
169,068
   
$
438,066
   
$
453,096
 
      Americas
    131,482       133,618       403,755       312,436  
       South Korea     91,989       83,460       261,724       236,094  
       Southeast Asia/Pacific     79,081       101,949       246,338       262,038  
EMEA
    55,839       61,411       215,134       147,590  
       Japan     65,117       70,958       203,001       200,549  
       Hong Kong/Taiwan     39,921       42,265       114,795       115,253  
       Nu Skin other     889       (314 )     2,350       374  
Total Nu Skin
    598,609       662,415       1,885,163       1,727,430  
Rhyz Investments
                               
       Manufacturing (1)     41,635       40,910       135,760       105,975  
       Grow Tech     783       22       1,147       336  
       Rhyz other     125             163        
Total Rhyz Investments
    42,543       40,932       137,070       106,311  
Total
 
$
641,152
   
$
703,347
   
$
2,022,233
   
$
1,833,741
 

(1)
The Manufacturing segment had $27.4 million and $10.9 million of intersegment revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $68.0 million and $24.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Intersegment revenue is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported segment revenue in the table above.

Segment Contribution

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
30,677
   
$
54,522
   
$
121,596
   
$
135,577
 
Americas
   
25,752
     
20,618
     
83,495
     
48,730
 
South Korea
   
28,984
     
25,232
     
84,401
     
73,421
 
Southeast Asia/Pacific
   
19,020
     
23,892
     
59,881
     
62,263
 
EMEA
    6,693       7,111       29,270       11,084  
Japan
   
16,267
     
18,245
     
50,709
     
49,292
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
8,940
     
9,048
     
24,848
     
22,825
 
Nu Skin contribution
   
136,333
     
158,668
     
454,200
     
403,192
 
Rhyz Investments
                               
Manufacturing
   
3,059
     
6,749
     
15,649
     
15,000
 
Grow Tech
   
(6,798
)
   
(5,322
)
   
(19,869
)
   
(17,659
)
Rhyz other
   
(659
)
   
     
(1,178
)
   
 
Rhyz Investments contribution
   
(4,398
)
   
1,427
     
(5,398
)
   
(2,659
)
Total segment contribution
   
131,935
     
160,095
     
448,802
     
400,533
 
Corporate and other
   
(66,551
)
   
(85,867
)
   
(235,129
)
   
(231,666
)
Operating income
   
65,384
     
74,228
     
213,673
     
168,867
 
Other income (expense)
   
2,781
     
525
     
351
     
(4,068
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
68,165
   
$
74,753
   
$
214,024
   
$
164,799
 

Depreciation and Amortization

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
3,253
   
$
2,649
   
$
9,868
   
$
7,631
 
Americas
   
190
     
251
     
656
     
714
 
South Korea
   
805
     
756
     
2,768
     
2,731
 
Southeast Asia/Pacific
   
359
     
334
     
1,096
     
1,300
 
EMEA
    281       231       850       731  
Japan
   
220
     
296
     
699
     
1,602
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
1,004
     
691
     
2,794
     
1,948
 
Total Nu Skin
   
6,112
     
5,208
     
18,731
     
16,657
 
Rhyz Investments
                               
Manufacturing
   
3,069
     
2,077
     
8,644
     
5,954
 
Grow Tech
   
1,303
     
1,302
     
4,002
     
3,775
 
Rhyz other
   
592
     
     
987
     
 
Total Rhyz Investments
   
4,964
     
3,379
     
13,633
     
9,729
 
Corporate and other
   
8,857
     
9,333
     
25,494
     
28,893
 
Total
 
$
19,933
   
$
17,920
   
$
57,858
   
$
55,279
 

Capital Expenditures

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
3,237
   
$
9,000
   
$
15,170
   
$
12,577
 
Americas
   
95
     
123
     
294
     
885
 
South Korea
   
     
173
     
508
     
537
 
Southeast Asia/Pacific
   
92
     
1,256
     
1,015
     
1,899
 
EMEA
    391       718       821       1,378  
Japan
   
3
     
1,484
     
94
     
3,132
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
110
     
7
     
222
     
23
 
Total Nu Skin
   
3,928
     
12,761
     
18,124
     
20,431
 
Rhyz Investments
                               
Manufacturing
   
2,604
     
2,113
     
11,604
     
13,221
 
Grow Tech
   
212
     
343
     
1,215
     
760
 
Rhyz other
   
     
     
     
 
Total Rhyz Investments
   
2,816
     
2,456
     
12,819
     
13,981
 
Corporate and other
   
6,791
     
4,901
     
19,441
     
14,398
 
Total
 
$
13,535
   
$
20,118
   
$
50,384
   
$
48,810