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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2013
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

NOTE 15 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

We have equity awards outstanding under two expired share-based compensation plans.  The expired plans consist of an employee stock option and restricted stock plan adopted in 1998 (the “1998 Plan”) and a non-employee director stock option plan adopted in 1995 (the “1995 Directors’ Plan”).

 

We also have equity awards outstanding under three active share-based compensation plans.  The plans consist of the Helen of Troy Limited 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, an employee stock option and restricted stock plan (the “2008 Stock Incentive Plan”), the Helen of Troy Limited 2008 Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan, a non-employee director restricted stock plan (the “2008 Directors’ Plan”), and the Helen of Troy Limited 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2008 Stock Purchase Plan”).  These plans are described below.  The plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists of non-employee directors who are independent under the NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards.

 

Expired Plans

 

The 1998 Plan covered a total of 6,750,000 shares of common stock for issuance to key officers and employees. The 1998 Plan provided for the grant of options to purchase our common stock at a price equal to or greater than the fair market value on the grant date. The 1998 Plan contained provisions for incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted share grants. Generally, options granted under the 1998 Plan become exercisable immediately or over one-, four-, or five-year vesting periods and expire on dates ranging from seven to ten years from the date of grant. The 1998 Plan expired by its terms on August 25, 2008.  As of February 28, 2013, 119,849 shares of common stock subject to options were outstanding under the plan.

 

The 1995 Directors’ Plan covered a total of 980,000 shares of common stock for issuance to non-employee members of the Board of Directors. We granted options under the 1995 Directors’ Plan at a price equal to the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Options granted under the 1995 Directors’ Plan vest one year from the date of issuance and expire ten years after issuance. The 1995 Directors’ Plan expired by its terms on June 6, 2005.  As of February 28, 2013, options to purchase 28,000 shares of common stock were outstanding under the plan.

 

Active Plans

 

The 2008 Stock Incentive Plan originally covered a total of 750,000 shares of common stock for issuance to key officers, employees and consultants of the Company. At the Company’s Annual General Meeting held on October 11, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved certain amendments, which, among other things,  increased the number of shares of common stock available for grant as stock options, unrestricted shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or any other type of stock-based awards under the plan from 750,000 shares to 3,750,000 shares;  permitted the CEO to participate in the plan; and increased the maximum number of shares with respect to which awards of any and all types may be granted during a calendar year to any participant from 250,000  to 1,000,000 shares. Generally, options granted under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan will become exercisable over four- or five-year vesting periods and will expire on dates ranging from seven to ten years from the date of grant. The plan will expire by its terms on August 19, 2018.  On March 1, 2012,  the CEO was granted 700,000 Performance RSU’s with a fair value of $32.88 per share subject to performance and service conditions.  As of the end of fiscal year 2013, in connection with his annual bonus package, the CEO was also awarded 159,666 restricted shares having a fair value at the date of the award of $35.55 per share, vesting on February 28, 2015.  These shares were awarded on April 22, 2013.  Further information regarding the CEO’s Performance RSUs and restricted stock awards can be found in Note (13) under the subheading “Employment Contracts.” As of February 28, 2013, 716,193 shares of common stock subject to options were outstanding, 700,000 Performance RSUs had been granted and 2,244,643 shares remained available for future issue under the plan.

 

The 2008 Directors’ Plan covers a total of 175,000 shares of common stock for issuance of restricted stock, restricted stock units or other stock-based awards to non-employee members of our Board of Directors.  Awards granted under the 2008 Directors’ Plan will be subject to vesting schedules and other terms and conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Currently, the Board’s stock ownership guidelines require restricted stock granted to directors to be held until their departure from the Board. The plan will expire by its terms on August 19, 2018.  As of February 28, 2013, 48,112 shares of restricted stock have been granted and 126,888 shares remained available for future issue under the plan.   Under the 2008 Directors’ Plan, for the fiscal years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company granted 10,512, 18,000 and 11,600 shares of restricted stock, respectively, to certain members of our Board of Directors having weighted average fair values at the date of grant of $31.54, $29.48 and $22.26 per share for each year, respectively.  The restricted stock awards vested immediately, were valued at the fair value of the Company’s common stock at the date of the grant and accordingly, were expensed at the time of the grants.

 

The 2008 Stock Purchase Plan covers a total of 350,000 shares of common stock for issuance to our employees. Under the terms of the plan, employees may authorize the withholding of up to 15 percent of their wages or salaries to purchase our shares of common stock.  The purchase price for shares acquired under the 2008 Stock Purchase Plan is equal to the lower of 85 percent of the share’s fair market value on either the first day of each option period or the last day of each period. The plan will expire by its terms on September 1, 2018.  Shares of common stock purchased under the 2008 Stock Purchase Plan vest immediately at the time of purchase.  Accordingly, the fair value award associated with their discounted purchase price is expensed at the time of purchase.  During fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011, plan participants acquired a total of 39,728, 41,868 and 24,601 shares of common stock at average prices of $26.68, $24.17 and $19.45 per share, respectively.  As of February 28, 2013, 199,541 shares remained available for future issue under this plan.

 

The Company recorded share-based compensation expense in SG&A for each of the fiscal years covered by our consolidated statements of income as follows:

 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT EXPENSE

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended the Last Day of February,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

$

 2,298

 

$

 2,061

 

$

 1,603

Directors stock compensation

 

 

473

 

531

 

258

Performance based restricted stock awards and units

 

 

2,988

 

-    

 

-    

Employee stock purchase plan

 

 

296

 

336

 

156

Share-based payment expense

 

 

6,055

 

2,928

 

2,017

Less income tax benefits

 

 

(858)

 

(99)

 

(99)

Share-based payment expense, net of income tax benefits

 

 

$

 5,197

 

$

 2,829

 

$

 1,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share impact of share based payment expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

$

 0.16

 

$

 0.09

 

$

 0.06

Diluted

 

 

$

 0.16

 

$

 0.09

 

$

 0.06

 

The fair value of all share-based payment awards are estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

ASSUMPTIONS USED FOR FAIR VALUE OF STOCK OPTION GRANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Years Ended the Last Day of February,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range of risk free interest rates used

 

 

0.1% - 0.9%

 

0.6% - 1.5%

 

1.2% - 1.7%

Expected dividend rate

 

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

Weighted average volatility rate

 

 

51.4%

 

52.5%

 

50.0%

Range of expected volatility rates used

 

 

45.7% - 55.3%

 

51.4% - 65.9%

 

49.4% - 53.0%

Range of expected terms used (in years)

 

 

4.1 - 4.4

 

4.1 - 4.4

 

3.4

 

The following describes how certain assumptions affecting the estimated fair value of options or discounted employee share purchases (“share-based payments”) are determined.  The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities with maturities equal to the expected life of the share-based payments.  The dividend yield is computed as zero because the Company has not historically paid dividends nor does it expect to do so at this time.  Expected volatility is based on a weighted average of the market implied volatility and historical volatility over the expected life of the underlying share- based payments.  The Company uses its historical experience to estimate the expected life of each stock-option grant and also to estimate the impact of exercise, forfeitures, termination, and holding period behavior for fair value expensing purposes.

 

A summary of stock option activity under all the Company’s share-based compensation plans follows:

 

SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

(in thousands, except contractual term and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Grant Date

 

Contractual

 

 

 

 

 

 

Price

 

Fair Value

 

Term

 

Intrinsic

 

 

Options

 

(per share)

 

(per share)

 

(in years)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 1, 2010

 

2,899

 

$

 18.13

 

$

 6.57

 

4.06

 

$

 18,742

Grants

 

7

 

23.70

 

8.82

 

 

 

 

Exercises

 

(318)

 

(20.93)

 

 

 

 

 

2,285

Forfeitures / expirations

 

(78)

 

(22.98)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at February 28, 2011

 

2,510

 

17.64

 

6.40

 

3.05

 

26,054

Grants

 

379

 

32.71

 

13.13

 

 

 

 

Exercises

 

(1,907)

 

(16.10)

 

 

 

 

 

36,912

Forfeitures / expirations

 

(111)

 

(27.91)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at February 29, 2012

 

871

 

26.26

 

10.31

 

5.78

 

5,570

Grants

 

309

 

34.57

 

14.09

 

 

 

 

Exercises

 

(248)

 

(22.88)

 

 

 

 

 

2,634

Forfeitures / expirations

 

(68)

 

(30.23)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at February 28, 2013

 

864

 

$

 29.89

 

$

 11.98

 

6.26

 

$

 6,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at February 28, 2013

 

175

 

$

 25.03

 

$

 9.46

 

3.77

 

$

 2,106

 

A summary of non-vested stock option activity and changes under all the Company’s share-based compensation plans follows:

 

NON-VESTED STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

Non-Vested

 

Fair Value

 

 

Options

 

(per share)

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 1, 2010

 

684

 

$

 8.40

Grants

 

7

 

8.82

Vested or forfeited

 

(195)

 

(8.36)

Outstanding at February 28, 2011

 

496

 

8.42

Grants

 

379

 

13.13

Vested or forfeited

 

(258)

 

(9.19)

Outstanding at February 29, 2012

 

617

 

10.99

Grants

 

309

 

14.09

Vested or forfeited

 

(237)

 

(10.29)

Outstanding at February 28, 2013

 

689

 

$

 12.62

 

A summary of restricted stock unit activity and changes under the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive plan follows:

 

SUMMARY OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT ACTIVITY

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

Restricted

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Fair Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

Units

 

(per share)

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at February 29, 2012

 

-    

 

$

 -    

 

$

 -    

Granted

 

700

 

32.88

 

 

Vested

 

-    

 

-    

 

-    

Outstanding at February 28, 2013

 

700

 

$

 32.88

 

$

 25,956

 

A summary of restricted stock award activity under all the Company’s share-based compensation plans follows:

 

SUMMARY OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD ACTIVITY

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

Restricted

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

Fair Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

Awards

 

(per share)

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at February 29, 2012

 

-    

 

$

 -    

 

$

 -    

Granted

 

160

 

35.55

 

 

Vested

 

-    

 

-    

 

-    

Outstanding at February 28, 2013

 

160

 

$

 35.55

 

$

 5,920

 

A summary of our total unrecognized share-based compensation expense as of February 28, 2013 is as follows:

 

UNRECOGNIZED SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

(in thousands, except weighted average expense period data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Unrecognized

 

Period of

 

 

Compensation

 

Recognition

 

 

Expense

 

(in months)

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

$

 5,910

 

36.9

Restricted Stock Units

 

21,918

 

24.0

Restricted Stock Awards

 

3,784

 

24.0

Totals

 

$

 31,612

 

26.4