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Share-Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2020
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Plans
Note 11 - Share-Based Compensation Plans
During the fiscal year we had equity transactions under one expired and two active share-based compensation plans. The expired plans consist of the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Stock Incentive Plan”). The active plans consists of the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2018 Plan") and the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "2018 ESPP"). See the below tables for additional information. The plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists of non-employee directors who are independent under the applicable listing standards for companies traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
On August 22, 2018, our shareholders approved the 2018 Plan. The 2018 Plan permits the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs"),
performance stock awards ("PSAs"), performance stock units ("PSUs"), and other stock-based awards. The aggregate number of shares for issuance under the 2018 Plan will not exceed 2,000,000 shares.
A summary of shares available for issue under the 2018 Plan follows:
Shares originally authorized
2,000,000

Less share awards issued
(6,464
)
Plus forfeitures
32,126

Less share awards previously vested and settled

Subtotal
2,025,662

Less RSUs and RSAs issuable upon vesting (1)
(259,932
)
Less maximum PSUs and PSAs issuable upon vesting (1)
(122,402
)
Shares available for issuance
1,643,328

(1)
RSUs, PSUs, RSAs, and PSAs potentially issuable are estimated assuming the maximum payouts adjusted for actual forfeitures to date.
The 2018 ESPP: On August 22, 2018, our shareholders approved the 2018 ESPP. The aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be purchased under the 2018 ESPP will not exceed 750,000 shares. Under the terms of the plan, employees may authorize the withholding of up to 15% of their wages or salaries to purchase our shares of common stock, not to exceed $25,000 of the fair market value of such shares for any calendar year. The purchase price for shares acquired under the 2018 ESPP is equal to the lower of 85% of the share's fair market value on either the first day of each option period or the last day of each period. The plan will expire by its terms on September 1, 2028. Shares of common stock purchased under the 2018 ESPP vest immediately at the time of purchase. Accordingly, the fair value award associated with their discounted purchase price is expensed at the time of purchase. During fiscal 2020, there were 14,848 shares purchased under the plan.
We recorded share-based compensation expense in SG&A as follows:
 
Fiscal Years Ended Last Day of February,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Stock options
$
189

 
$
829

 
$
1,634

Directors stock compensation
604

 
526

 
525

Performance based and other stock awards
21,351

 
20,047

 
12,631

Employee stock purchase plan
785

 
651

 
264

Share-based compensation expense
22,929

 
22,053

 
15,054

Less income tax benefits
(1,803
)
 
(1,395
)
 
(1,669
)
Share-based compensation expense, net of income tax benefits
$
21,126

 
$
20,658

 
$
13,385

Continuing operations earnings per share impact of share-based compensation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.84

 
$
0.79

 
$
0.49

Diluted
$
0.83

 
$
0.79

 
$
0.49


A summary of our total unrecognized share-based compensation expense as of February 29, 2020 is as follows:
(in thousands, except weighted average expense period data)
 Unrecognized
Compensation
Expense
Weighted
Average
Period of
Recognition
(in years)
Stock options
$
19

0.6
Restricted stock (RSUs, PSUs, RSAs and PSAs)
18,515

2.0

Stock Options
There were no new grants of options made during fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018. A summary of stock option activity under our expired plans is as follows:
 (in thousands, except contractual term and per share data)
Options 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share) 
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per share) 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 
Intrinsic
Value 
Outstanding at February 28, 2017
448

 
$
57.41

 
$
20.54

 
5.0
 
$
18,097

Grants

 

 


 

 


Exercises
(126
)
 
52.28

 


 

 
5,400

Forfeitures / expirations
(22
)
 
72.37

 


 

 


Outstanding at February 28, 2018
300

 
58.35

 
32.04

 
4.3
 
9,606

Grants

 

 


 

 


Exercises
(126
)
 
49.82

 


 

 
6,414

Forfeitures / expirations
(11
)
 
80.33

 


 

 


Outstanding at February 28, 2019
163

 
63.47

 
48.64

 
3.6
 
7,925

Grants

 

 


 

 


Exercises
(93
)
 
57.09

 


 

 
9,059

Forfeitures / expirations
(1
)
 
87.61

 


 

 


Outstanding at February 29, 2020
69

 
$
71.78

 
$
92.82

 
3.2
 
$
6,333

Exercisable at February 29, 2020
66

 
$
71.10

 
$
93.50

 
3.1
 
$
6,157


A summary of non-vested stock option activity and changes under our expired share-based compensation plans follows:
(in thousands, except per share data)
Non-
Vested
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per share)
Outstanding at February 28, 2017
280

 
22.48

Grants

 

Vested or forfeited
(155
)
 
25.02

Outstanding at February 28, 2018
125

 
19.31

Grants

 

Vested or forfeited
(88
)
 
14.67

Outstanding at February 28, 2019
37

 
$
30.44

Grants

 

Vested or forfeited
(35
)
 
27.36

Outstanding at February 29, 2020
2

 
$
74.09


Director Restricted Stock Awards
Under the 2008 Directors’ Plan for fiscal 2019 and 2018, we issued 2,737 and 5,658 shares, respectively, subject to restricted stock awards to non-employee Board members with grant date fair values of $0.2 and $0.5 million, respectively, and share prices of $89.77 and $92.95 respectively. The restricted stock awards vested immediately, were valued at the fair value of our common stock at the date of grant, and accordingly, were expensed at the time of the grants. No restricted stock awards were granted under the 2008 Directors' Plan in fiscal 2020.

Under the 2018 Plan, during fiscal 2020 and 2019 we issued 4,336 and 2,128 shares, respectively, subject to restricted stock awards to non-employee Board members with a total grant date fair value of $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, or $139.36 and $131.74 per share, respectively. No restricted stock awards under the 2018 Plan were granted in fiscal 2018. The restricted stock awards vested
immediately, were valued at the fair value of our common stock at the date of grant, and accordingly, were expensed at the time of the grants.
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units
A summary of Restricted Stock Unit and Performance Stock Unit activity and changes under our equity incentive plans are as follows:
 
Expired Equity Plan
 
Active Equity Plan
(in thousands, except per share data)
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per share)
Fair Value at Grant Date
 
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per share)
Fair Value at Grant Date
Outstanding at February 28, 2017
322

81.19

31,418

 



Granted
262

96.44


 




Vested or Forfeited (1) (2)
(274
)
78.71


 




Outstanding at February 28, 2018
310

90.05

27,944

 



Granted
197

84.02


 
79

125.40



Vested or Forfeited (1) (2)
(155
)
82.19


 
(5
)
124.71



Outstanding at February 28, 2019
352

$
92.45

$
32,519

 
74

$
125.45

$
9,202

Granted
49

164.60


 
254

110.92



Vested or Forfeited (1) (2)
(192
)
95.48


 
(45
)
122.55



Outstanding at February 29, 2020
209

$
90.73

$
19,010

 
283

$
112.85

$
31,907

(1)
The expired equity plan reflects the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, which expired on August 19, 2018. The active equity plan reflects the 2018 Plan.
(2)
Under the expired equity plan, 175,022, 141,541, and 192,002 RSUs and PSUs vested and settled throughout the year at a weighted average fair values of $95.98, $81.23, and $62.88 per share in fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Under the active equity plan, 20,240 and 900 RSUs vested and settled throughout the year at a weighted average fair value of $125.34 and $120.70 per share in fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards and Performance Stock Awards
A summary of Restricted Stock Award and Performance Stock Award activity and changes under our 2018 Plan are as follows:
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Performance Stock Awards (2)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Restricted Stock Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per share)
Fair Value at Grant Date
 
Restricted Stock Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per share)
Fair Value at Grant Date
Outstanding at February 28, 2019

$

$

 

$

$

Granted
49

118.51


 
122

110.85


Vested or Forfeited (1)
(4
)
123.17


 
(4
)
110.85


Outstanding at February 29, 2020
45

$
118.11

$
5,354

 
118

$
110.85

$
13,130

(1)
Under the 2018 Plan, 1,014 Restricted Stock Awards vested and settled throughout the year at a weighted average fair value of $150.86 per share in fiscal 2020. There were no RSAs issued during fiscal 2019.
(2)
Performance stock awards reflected in the table above assumes target (100%) achievement. These Performance stock awards can be paid out within some range of 0% to 200% depending upon the final outcome of the performance achievement.