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Financial Instruments and Risk Management
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2021
Financial Instruments, Owned, at Fair Value [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Note 17 - Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Foreign Currency Risk

The U.S. Dollar is the functional currency for the Company and all of its subsidiaries and is also the reporting currency for the Company. By operating internationally, we are subject to foreign currency risk from transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar (“foreign currencies”). Such transactions include sales, certain inventory purchases and operating expenses. As a result of such transactions, portions of our cash, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable are denominated in foreign currencies. Approximately 12%, 14%, and 13% of our net sales revenue was denominated in foreign currencies during fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These sales were primarily denominated in British Pounds, Euros, Mexican Pesos and Canadian Dollars. We make most of our inventory purchases from the Far East and primarily use the U.S. Dollar for such purchases.

In our consolidated statements of income, foreign currency exchange rate gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of foreign taxes receivable, taxes payable, deferred tax assets, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized in their respective income tax lines, and all other foreign currency exchange rate gains and losses are recognized in SG&A. We recorded foreign currency exchange rate net losses in SG&A, including the impact of our foreign currency contracts and cross-currency debt swaps of $0.6 million during fiscal 2021 and net gains of $2.2 million and $1.3 million during fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively.

We mitigate certain foreign currency exchange rate risk by using a series of foreign currency contracts, which include forward contracts and zero-cost collars, designated as cash flow hedges, and mark-to-market cross-currency debt swaps to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risk inherent in our forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. We do not enter into any derivatives or similar instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. Our foreign currency contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in OCI until the hedge transaction is settled, at which point amounts are reclassified from AOCI to our consolidated statements of income. Derivatives for which we have not elected hedge accounting consist of our cross-currency debt swaps, and any changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in our consolidated statements of income. We evaluate our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges each quarter to assess hedge effectiveness. Any ineffectiveness, which is not material for any year presented, is immediately recognized in our consolidated statements of income.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest on our outstanding debt as of February 28, 2021 is based on floating interest rates. If short-term interest rates increase, we will incur higher interest expense on any future outstanding balances of
floating rate debt. Floating interest rates are hedged with interest rate swaps to effectively fix interest rates on $225.0 million of the outstanding principal balance under the Credit Agreement, which totaled $329.0 million as of February 28, 2021. Our interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in OCI until the hedge transaction is settled, at which point amounts are reclassified from AOCI to our consolidated statements of income. We evaluate our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges each quarter to assess hedge effectiveness. Any ineffectiveness, which is not material for any year presented, is immediately recognized in our consolidated statements of income.

The following tables summarize the fair values of our derivative instruments at the end of fiscal 2021 and 2020:

 (in thousands)
February 28, 2021

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Hedge
Type
Final
Settlement
Date
Notional AmountPrepaid
Expenses
and Other
Current
Assets
Other
Assets
Accrued
Expenses
and Other
Current
Liabilities
Other
Liabilities
Non-current
Forward contracts - sell EuroCash flow2/2022€39,000  1,851  
Forward contracts - sell Canadian DollarsCash flow2/2023$34,000 33 1,061  
Forward contracts - sell PoundsCash flow2/2023£34,500  2,026 21 
Forward contracts - sell Australian DollarsCash flow11/2021A$4,000  18  
Interest rate swapsCash flow1/2024$225,000  4,407 5,534 
Subtotal    33 9,363 5,555 
Derivatives not designated under hedge accounting       
Cross-currency debt swaps - Euro(1)04/2022€6,000   817 
Cross-currency debt swaps - Pounds(1)04/2022£4,500   756 
Subtotal      1,573 
Total fair value   $ $33 $9,363 $7,128 

 (in thousands)
February 29, 2020

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Hedge
Type
Final
Settlement Date
Notional AmountPrepaid
Expenses
and Other
Current
Assets
Other
Assets
Accrued
Expenses
and Other
Current
Liabilities
Other
Liabilities
Non-current
Zero-cost collar - EuroCash flow2/2021€8,000$74 $— $— $— 
Forward contracts - sell EuroCash flow5/2021€25,875837 — — 15 
Forward contracts - sell Canadian DollarsCash flow2/2021$14,000202 — — — 
Zero-cost collar - PoundsCash flow2/2021£6,500— — 144 — 
Forward contracts - sell PoundsCash flow5/2021£13,000435 23 — — 
Forward contracts - sell Mexican PesosCash flow5/2020$10,00012 — — — 
Interest rate swapsCash flow1/2024$225,000— — 3,489 7,228 
Subtotal 1,560 23 3,633 7,243 
Derivatives not designated under hedge accounting       
Cross-currency debt swaps - Euro(1)04/2020€4,400473 — — — 
Cross-currency debt swaps - Pounds(1)04/2020£5,00027 — — — 
Subtotal500 — — — 
Total fair value   $2,060 $23 $3,633 $7,243 

(1)These cross-currency debt swaps, for which we have not elected hedge accounting, adjust the currency denomination of a portion of our outstanding debt to the Euro and British Pound, as applicable, for the notional amounts reported, creating an economic hedge against currency movements.
The pre-tax effects of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for fiscal 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 Fiscal Years Ended Last Day of February,
 Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(in thousands)20212020Location20212020
Foreign currency contracts - cash flow hedges$(7,932)$3,198 SG&A$(1,564)$2,977 
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges(3,673)(11,152)Interest expense(4,449)(262)
Total$(11,605)$(7,954) $(6,013)$2,715 

The pre-tax effects of derivative instruments not designated under hedge accounting for fiscal 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 Fiscal Years Ended Last Day of February,
 Gain (Loss) 
Recognized in Income
(in thousands)Location20212020
Cross-currency debt swaps - principalSG&A$(1,432)$574 
Cross-currency debt swaps - interestInterest Expense72 147 
Total $(1,360)$721 

We expect a net loss of $9.3 million associated with foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps currently recorded in AOCI, to be reclassified into income over the next twelve months. The amount ultimately realized, however, will differ as exchange rates and interest rates change and the underlying contracts settle. See Notes 1, 16 and 18 to these consolidated financial statements for more information.

Counterparty Credit Risk

Financial instruments, including foreign currency contracts, cross-currency debt swaps and interest rate swaps, expose us to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk by only dealing with counterparties who are substantial international financial institutions with significant experience using such derivative instruments. We believe that the risk of incurring credit losses is remote.

Risks Inherent in Cash and Cash Equivalents

As the levels of our cash and cash equivalents change, they can become more subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. Cash consists of interest-bearing, non-interest-bearing and short-term investment accounts. We consider money market accounts to be cash equivalents.

The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents at the end of fiscal 2021 and 2020:

Fiscal Years Ended Last Day of February
 20212020
(in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Range of
Interest Rates
Carrying
Amount
Range of
Interest Rates
Cash, interest and non-interest-bearing accounts$43,489 
0.00% to 0.30%
$21,819 
0.00% to 0.30%
Money market accounts1,631 
0.01% to 2.47%
2,648 
0.15% to 5.39%
Total cash and cash equivalents$45,120  $24,467