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Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management  
Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management.

11.Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management

The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair values are determined by reference to quoted market prices, as appropriate, in the most advantageous market for that instrument to which the Company has immediate access. In the absence of an active market, fair values are determined based on prevailing market rates for instruments with similar characteristics.

The fair value of current financial instruments approximates their carrying value as they are short term in nature.

11.Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management-continued

Financial instruments that are held at fair value are categorized based on a valuation hierarchy which is determined by the valuation methodology utilized:

Level 1 – quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).

Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 for the period ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended June 30, 2022.

11.Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management – continued

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy:

March 31, 2023

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Investment in Aqualung Carbon Capture SA

$

-

$

3,386,315

$

-

$

3,386,315

June 30, 2022

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total

Investment in Aqualung Carbon Capture SA

$

-

$

3,221,491

$

-

$

3,221,491

The Company’s Board of Directors has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and in response to the Company’s activities. Management regularly monitors compliance with the Company’s risk management policies and procedures and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company.

In the normal course of operations, the Company is exposed to various risks such as commodity, interest rate, credit, and liquidity risk. To manage these risks, management determines what activities must be undertaken to minimize potential exposure to risks. The objectives of the Company in managing risk are as follows:

maintaining sound financial condition;
financing operations; and
ensuring liquidity to all operations.

In order to satisfy these objectives, the Company has adopted the following policies:

recognize and observe the extent of operating risk within the business;
identify the magnitude of the impact of market risk factors on the overall risk of the business and take advantage of natural risk reductions that arise from these relationships.
(i)Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss if counterparties do not fulfill their contractual obligations and arises principally from trade receivables. The maximum credit risk is the total of our financial assets, including cash. The Company maintains substantially all of its cash with two major financial institutions. The majority of cash held with these institutions exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.

11.Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management – continued

(ii)Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due.  The Company manages this risk by careful management of its working capital (current assets less current liabilities) to try to ensure its expenditures will not exceed available resources. At March 31, 2023, the Company has working capital of $88,678,997 (June 30, 2022: working capital balance of $125,024,698).

(iii)Foreign Exchange Risk

Currency risk is the risk to the Company’s earnings that arises from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk.  The Company is exposed to currency risk through the following assets and liabilities denominated in US dollars:

    

March 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

$

$

Cash

71,743,618

106,802,040

Accounts payable

(5,419,780)

(3,431,920)

At March 31, 2023, US Dollar amounts were converted at a rate of USD 1.00 to CAD 1.355. A 10% increase or decrease in the US Dollar relative to the Canadian Dollar would result in a change of approximately $6,632,000 (June 30, 2022: $10,337,000) in the Company’s comprehensive loss for the year to date.