<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-22-051276.txt : 20220427
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-22-051276.hdr.sgml : 20220427
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220427165148
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-22-051276
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	DEF 14A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		11
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220526
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220427
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220427

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			INDIA FUND INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000917100
		IRS NUMBER:				133749070
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MD
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		DEF 14A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	811-08266
		FILM NUMBER:		22860584

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		215-405-5700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1900 MARKET STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 200
		CITY:			PHILADELPHIA
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	INDIA FUND INC /NY NEW
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19940106
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>DEF 14A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>a22-13570_3def14a.htm
<DESCRIPTION>DEF 14A
<TEXT>


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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">UNITED STATES<br>  </font></b><b><font size="4" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SCHEDULE 14A</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="3" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of<br> the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;)</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Filed by the Registrant&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font face="Wingdings">x</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="font-size:10.0pt;margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Filed by a Party other than the   Registrant</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;<font face="Wingdings">o</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Check the appropriate box:</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Preliminary Proxy Statement</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Confidential, for   Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">x</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Definitive Proxy Statement</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Definitive Additional Materials</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Soliciting Material under &#167;240.14a-12</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><b><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The India Fund, Inc.</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Name   of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">(Name   of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Payment of Filing Fee (Check the   appropriate box):</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">x</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">No fee required.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:10.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-autospace:none;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange   Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>THE INDIA FUND, INC.<BR>1900 Market Street, Suite 200<BR>Philadelphia, PA 19103</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">April 27, 2022</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">DEAR STOCKHOLDER:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">We are pleased to enclose the notice and proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") of The India Fund, Inc. (NYSE: IFN; the "Fund") to be held on Thursday, May 26, 2022, in virtual format, at 10:30 a.m., Eastern time, for the purpose of considering and voting upon proposals to:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Elect two Class III Directors to the Board of Directors.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Consider the continuation of the term of three Directors under the Fund's Corporate Governance Policies.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Transact such other business as may be properly presented at the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>After careful consideration, the Board of Directors of the Fund, including all of the Independent Directors, recommends that you vote "FOR" the election of each of the nominees.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Due to the public health impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, you will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. You may vote by proxy by signing and returning your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or by following the instructions on your proxy card to vote by telephone or over the Internet. You also may vote electronically at the virtual Meeting if you choose to attend. Please familiarize yourself with the proposal and vote immediately, even if you plan to attend the virtual Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">If your completed proxy card is not received, you may be contacted by representatives of the Fund, the Fund's transfer agent, or the Fund's proxy solicitor, Georgeson LLC ("Georgeson"). Georgeson has been engaged to assist the Fund in soliciting proxies. Representatives of Georgeson will remind you to vote your shares. You may also call the number provided on your proxy card for additional information.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">As always, we thank you for your confidence and support.</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Sincerely,</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><img src="j22135704_ba002.jpg">
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Megan Kennedy<BR>Vice President and Secretary</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>THE INDIA FUND, INC.<BR>1900 Market Street, Suite 200<BR>Philadelphia, PA 19103</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 15pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS<BR>To be held on May 26, 2022</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">April 27, 2022</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">TO THE STOCKHOLDERS:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">An Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") of The India Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") will be held on Thursday, May 26, 2022, in virtual format, at 10:30 a.m., Eastern time, for the purpose of considering and voting upon proposals to:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;Elect two Class III Directors to the Board of Directors.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;Consider the continuation of the term of three Directors under the Fund's Corporate Governance Policies.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;Transact such other business as may be properly presented at the Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Due to the public health impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and to support the health and well-being of our stockholders, you will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. All stockholders are requested to vote by proxy over the Internet, by telephone or by completing, dating and signing the enclosed proxy card and returning it promptly. You may vote at the virtual Meeting if you choose to attend.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">To participate in the Meeting at www.meetnow.global/MW4M55J, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice. You may vote during the Meeting by following the instructions available on the Meeting website during the Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance to attend the Meeting. To register you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Fund holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare Fund Services, the Fund's tabulator. You may forward an email from your intermediary or attach an image of your legal proxy to shareholdermeetings@computershare.com. Requests for registration for the Meeting must be labeled as "Legal Proxy" and be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, three (3) business days prior to the Meeting. You will receive a confirmation email from Computershare of your registration and a control number that will allow you to vote at the Meeting.</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The close of business on April 11, 2022 has been fixed as the record date for the determination of Stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. The enclosed proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Fund.</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By order of the Board of Directors,</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Megan Kennedy,<BR>Vice President and Secretary</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>TO AVOID THE UNNECESSARY EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATION, WE URGE YOU</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> to indicate voting instructions on the enclosed proxy card, date and sign it and return it promptly in the envelope provided, or to vote promptly by telephone or over the Internet according to the instructions on the enclosed proxy card, no matter how large or small your holdings may be.</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIGNING PROXY CARDS</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following general rules for signing proxy cards may be of assistance to you and may avoid the time and expense to the Fund involved in validating your vote if you fail to sign your proxy card properly.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Individual Accounts.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> Sign your name exactly as it appears in the registration on the proxy card.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Joint Accounts.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> Either party may sign, but the name of the party signing should conform exactly to a name shown in the registration.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Other Accounts.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> The capacity of the individual signing the proxy card should be indicated unless it is reflected in the form of registration. For example:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>REGISTRATION</b></font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;Corporate Accounts</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Valid Signature</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;ABC Corp&nbsp;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">ABC Corp. (by John Doe, Treasurer)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;ABC Corp&nbsp;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John Doe, Treasurer</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;ABC Corp. c/o John Doe, Treasurer&nbsp;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John Doe</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;ABC Corp. Profit Sharing Plan&nbsp;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John Doe, Trustee</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="11" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;Trust Accounts</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;ABC Trust&nbsp;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Jane B. Doe, Trustee</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;Jane B. Doe, Trustee u/t/d 12/28/78&nbsp;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Jane B. Doe</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="11" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;Custodial or Estate Accounts</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John B. Smith, Cust. f/b/o John B. Smith, Jr. UGMA</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John B. Smith</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">&nbsp;John B. Smith&nbsp;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="0" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">John B. Smith, Jr., Executor</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>THE INDIA FUND, INC.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>1900 Market Street, Suite 200<BR>Philadelphia, PA 19103</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>PROXY STATEMENT</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">This proxy statement is furnished in connection with a solicitation by the Board of Directors of The India Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") of proxies to be used at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Fund to be held virtually, on Thursday, May 26, 2022, at 10:30 a.m., Eastern time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof (the "Meeting"), for the purpose set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">This proxy statement and the accompanying form of proxy are first being sent to Stockholders on or about April 27, 2022.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">At the Meeting, Stockholders will vote on a proposal to elect two Class III Directors to the Board of Directors and a proposal to approve a continuation of term for three Directors within Class I, Class II and Class III.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">This Proxy Statement sets forth concisely the information Stockholders of the Fund should know before voting on the proposal. Please read it carefully and retain it for future reference. The Fund's Annual Report, containing financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed on Form N-CSR, is available free of charge by calling 1-800-522-5465 toll-free or on the Internet at www.aberdeenIFN.com. Information about the Fund is included in this proxy statement. Reports and other information filed by the Fund can be inspected in person at the Public Reference Room maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") at the address below, and copies of such materials can be obtained from the Public Reference Branch at the address below. In addition, shares of common stock of the Fund are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") under the ticker symbol "IFN." Reports and other information concerning the Fund can be inspected by contacting the NYSE at New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and in accordance therewith, the Fund files reports and other information, including proxy materials and charter documents, with the SEC.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">You also may view or obtain these documents from the SEC:</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In Person:&nbsp;&nbsp;At the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By Phone:&nbsp;&nbsp;1-800-SEC-0330</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By Mail:&nbsp;&nbsp;Public Reference Branch<BR>Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services<BR>Securities and Exchange Commission<BR>100 F Street, N.E. <BR>Washington, D.C. 20549 <BR>(duplicating fee required)</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By Email:&nbsp;&nbsp;publicinfo@sec.gov<BR>(duplicating fee required)</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By Internet:&nbsp;&nbsp;www.sec.gov</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Stockholders who execute proxies retain the right to revoke them at the Meeting, by written notice received by the Secretary of the Fund at any time before they are voted or by delivering a duly executed proxy bearing a </font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>5</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">later date. Proxies that are not revoked will be voted in accordance with the specifications thereon and, unless specified to the contrary, will be voted FOR each of the nominees for Director.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The close of business on April 11, 2022 has been fixed as the record date for the determination of Stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. Each Stockholder is entitled to one vote for each full share and an appropriate fraction of a vote for each fractional share held.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">On the record date, there were 27,317,259 shares of the Fund's common stock outstanding.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Whether or not a quorum is present at the Meeting, the Chair of the Meeting, without notice other than by announcement at the Meeting, may adjourn the Meeting to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date. Under the By-Laws of the Fund, a quorum is constituted by the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund entitled to vote at the Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Meeting will be tabulated by the inspector of election appointed for the Meeting. The inspector of election will determine whether or not a quorum is present at the Meeting. The inspector of election will treat abstentions and "broker non-votes" (i.e., shares held by brokers or nominees, typically in "street name," as to which proxies have been returned but (i) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote and (ii) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular matter) as present for purposes of determining a quorum. For purposes of the election of Directors, abstentions and "broker non-votes" will not be considered votes cast and will not affect the majority vote required for Directors.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">To participate in the Meeting at www.meetnow.global/MW4M55J, you must enter the control number found on your proxy card, voting instruction form or notice. You may vote during the Meeting by following the instructions available on the Meeting website during the Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance to attend the Meeting. To register you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Fund holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare Fund Services, the Fund's tabulator. You may forward an email from your intermediary or attach an image of your legal proxy to shareholdermeetings@computershare.com. Requests for registration must be labeled as "Legal Proxy" and be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, three (3) business days prior to the Meeting. You will receive a confirmation email from Computershare of your registration and a control number that will allow you to vote at the Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Board of Directors of the Fund knows of no business other than that discussed above that will be presented for consideration at the Meeting. If any other matter is properly presented, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote in accordance with their best judgment.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The principal business address of the Fund is 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The date of this Proxy Statement is April 27, 2022.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the<BR>Stockholder Meeting to be Held on May 26, 2022:<BR>The proxy statement is available at<BR>www.aberdeenIFN.com</b></font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Background</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In accordance with the Fund's Charter, the Fund's Board of Directors is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. These staggered terms have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund by delaying the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors and could have the effect of depriving Stockholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">At the Meeting, Stockholders will be asked to elect two Class III Directors, each to hold office until the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or thereafter until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Mr. Hugh Young and Ms. Nancy Yao Maasbach are the nominees for election as Class III Directors. Their qualifications are described in more detail below.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b><i>The Board, including the Independent Directors, recommends that shareholders vote "FOR" the nominees as Directors.</i></b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>PROPOSAL 2. CONTINUATION OF TERM FOR DIRECTORS UNDER THE <BR>CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICIES</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Background</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Policies which include a policy requiring that after an Independent Director has served on the Board for three consecutive terms of three years following the later of (a) engagement of the existing investment manager of the Fund or (b) the Independent Director's election to the Board, the Independent Director will be put forth for consideration by shareholders annually. Under the Corporate Governance Policies, Independent Directors currently serving on the Board will be submitted to stockholders for consideration of continuation as a director on an annual basis beginning at the first annual meeting following the end of each such Board member's three-year term in office after the end of such Independent Director's current term. Jeswald Salacuse, Luis Rubio and Hugh Young have served out their terms of office during which the Corporate Governance Policies were approved as well as a three-year term of office following that term. Therefore, they are to be put forth for consideration by stockholders annually pursuant to the Corporate Governance Policies.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Board, including the Independent Directors, upon the recommendation of the Board's Nominating Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Directors, recommends the continuation of Jeswald Salacuse, Luis Rubio and Hugh Young, as Directors, until the 2023 Annual Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">If this Proposal does not receive a majority of the votes cast on the terms set forth in bylaws, the applicable director will be deemed to have tendered his or her resignation for consideration by the Board. The Board shall act on the resignation, taking into account the Nominating Committee's recommendation, and shall publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date of the certification of the voting results. Notably, the directors would not participate in the Nominating Committee's recommendation or the Board's decision with respect to their own resignation.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b><i>The Directors, including the Independent Directors, recommends that shareholders vote "FOR" the continuation of the term of the Director under the Corporate Governance Policies.</i></b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>The persons named in the accompanying form of proxy intend to vote at the Meeting (unless directed not to vote) FOR the election of the nominees listed below.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> The nominees have consented to their being named in this proxy statement and have indicated that they will serve if elected. If a nominee should be unable to serve, the proxy will be voted for any other person determined by the persons named as proxies in their discretion.</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following table provides information concerning the nominees for election as Director:</font></p>
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<td colspan="3" width="92" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held with <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Length of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="76" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Funds<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in Fund <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Complex* <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Director<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>(including <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>the Fund)</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Other<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Board<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Memberships<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held by Nominee<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="23" width="2246" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Independent Director</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Nancy Yao Maasbach<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1972</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director and Member of the Audit and Nominating Committees</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2016 (Class III)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Ms. Maasbach is the President of the Museum of Chinese in America since 2015. Ms. Maasbach has also been a member of the Council on Foreign Relations since 2015. Director of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. from 2016 to 2018.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">7</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">None.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Luis F. Rubio<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1955</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director and Member of the Audit and Nominating Committees</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 1993 (Class II)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Mr. Rubio has been Chairman of Mexico Evalua- CIDAC since 2000 and Chairman, Mexican Council on Foreign Relations (2017-2020). He is also a frequent contributor of op-ed pieces to The Wall Street Journal and the author and editor of 51 books. Former Director of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. Director of Coca-cola Femsa.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director of one registered investment company advised by Advantage Advisers LLC or its affiliates</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Jeswald Salacuse<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1938</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director, Chair of the Board of Directors and Chair of the Audit and Nominating Committees</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 1993 (Class I)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Dean Emeritus and Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Tufts University since 2020. Formerly, Henry J. Braker Professor of Commercial Law at The Fletcher School of Law &amp; Diplomacy, Tufts University, from 1986 to 2020. He has also served as an International Arbitrator, Arbitration Tribunal, ICSID, World Bank since 2004. Director and Chairman of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. from 1993 to 2018.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Former Director of 30 registered investment companies advised by Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC and its affiliates.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>8</font></p>
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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held with <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Length of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="76" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Funds<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in Fund <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Complex* <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Director<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>(including <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>the Fund)</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Other<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Board<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Memberships<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held by Nominee<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="23" width="2246" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Interested Director</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Hugh Young<sup>2<BR></sup></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn (Asia) <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Limited<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">21 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Church Street,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">#01-01 Capital Square <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Two<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Singapore 049481<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1958</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2012 (Class III)</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Chair of abrdn Asia Limited (since 1991). Mr. Young joined abrdn in 1991.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">None.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following table provides information concerning a Class II Director currently serving until the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held with <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Length of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="76" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Funds<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in Fund <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Complex* <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Director<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>(including <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>the Fund)</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Other<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Board<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Memberships<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held by Nominee<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="23" width="2246" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Independent Director</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Nisha Kumar<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1970</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director and Member of the Audit and Nominating Committees</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2016</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Ms. Kumar has been a Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of Greenbriar Equity Group LLC since 2011. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. from 2016 to 2018.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director of 24 Registered Investment Companies advised by Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC and its affiliates.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>9</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following table provides information concerning a Class I Director currently serving until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name, Address and <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Age</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Position(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held with <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Length of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Time Served</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="76" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Number of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Funds<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in Fund <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Complex* <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Director<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>(including <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>the Fund)</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Other<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Board<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Memberships<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Held by Nominee<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>During Past <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Five Years</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="23" width="2246" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Interested Director</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="92" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Alan Goodson</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="315" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Director<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">President of the Fund</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2021</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1249" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Director, Vice President and Head of Product &amp; Client Solutions&#151;Americas for abrdn Inc., overseeing Product Management &amp; Governance and Product Development and Client Solutions for abrdn Inc.'s registered and unregistered investment companies in the U.S., Brazil and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Director and Vice President of abrdn Inc. and joined abrdn Inc. in 2000.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="60" align="right" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="421" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">None.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:4pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*&nbsp;&nbsp;As of December 31, 2021, the Fund Complex consists of: Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund, Aberdeen Standard Global Infrastructure Income Fund, Aberdeen Funds (which consists of 17 portfolios) and abrdn ETFs (which consists of 3 portfolios).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><sup>1</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Goodson is an "interested person," as defined in the 1940 Act because he serves as an officer of abrdn Inc., the Fund's administrator.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><sup>2</sup>&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr. Young is an "interested person," as defined in the 1940 Act because he serves as Managing Director of abrdn Standard Investments (Asia) Limited, the Fund's investment manager.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Each Director was selected to join the Board based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the Director's ability to carry out his or her duties as a Director, the Director's background, business and professional experience, qualifications and skills. Each Director possesses the following specific characteristics: Ms. Kumar has financial and accounting experience as the chief financial officer of other companies and experience as a board member of private equity funds; Ms. Maasbach has financial and research analysis experience in and covering the Asia region and experience in world affairs; Mr. Rubio has business and academic experience as president of a not-for-profit think tank focused on Mexico's economic and democratic development and has served as a board member of other investment companies; Mr. Goodson has financial and research analysis experience; Mr. Salacuse has academic and foreign affairs experience and has served as a board member of other investment companies; and Mr. Young is the managing director of the Fund's investment manager in the Asia region and has served as a board member of other investment companies. The Board has determined that Ms. Kumar is an "audit committee financial expert" as explained further below.</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>10</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Director Compensation</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Under the federal securities laws, the Fund is required to provide to Stockholders in connection with the Meeting information regarding compensation paid to Directors by the Fund as well as by the various other U.S. registered investment companies advised by the investment manager or an affiliate of the investment manager during the Fund's prior fiscal year. The following table provides information concerning the approximate compensation paid as a retainer and for meetings held during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 to each Director of the Fund and the aggregate compensation paid to them from all registered funds in the Aberdeen Fund Complex as a retainer and for meetings held during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The Fund does not provide any pension or retirement benefits to Directors.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">A Fund Complex means two or more registered investment companies that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services, or that have a common investment manager or that have an investment manager that is an affiliated person of the investment manager of any of the other registered investment companies. Investment companies are considered to be in the same family if they share the same investment manager or principal underwriter and hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Officers of the Fund and Directors who are interested persons of the Fund do not receive any compensation directly from the Fund or any other fund in the Fund Complex for performing their duties as officers or Directors, respectively, although they are reimbursed by the Fund for reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses for attending Board meetings.</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name of Director</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="108" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Aggregate <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Compensation <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>from Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="132" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Total Compensation <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>from Fund and <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund Complex</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Alan Goodson*</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="79" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">0</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="103" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">0</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nisha Kumar</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="79" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">65,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="103" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">65,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nancy Yao Maasbach</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="79" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">65,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="103" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">242,696</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Luis F. Rubio</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="79" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">65,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="103" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">65,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Jeswald W. Salacuse</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="79" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">82,500</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="103" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">82,500</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Hugh Young*</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="79" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">0</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="21" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="103" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">0</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">*&nbsp;&nbsp;Messrs. Goodson and Young are considered Interested Directors.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Beneficial Share Ownership</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Based upon a review of the most recent filings made pursuant to Section 13 of the 1934 Act, as of March 31, 2022, the following table shows certain information concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners of 5% of more of the outstanding shares of the Fund:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="72" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Share</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="85" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Percentage</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="134" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Address</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="56" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">2,291,177</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="53" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">8.5</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="24" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">%</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Lazard Asset Management</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="134" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">30 Rockefeller Plaza<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">New York, New York 10112</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="56" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">1,573,350</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="8" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="1" width="53" align="right" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">5.8</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="24" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt; white-space:nowrap"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">%</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" width="8">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="155" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Allspring Global Investments LLC</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="134" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">525 Market Street, 10<sup>th</sup> Floor<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">San Francisco, CA 94105</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">As of December 31, 2021, Cede &amp; Co., a nominee for participants in The Depository Trust Company, held of record had 26,904,575 shares, equal to approximately 91.1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.</font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>11</font></p>
<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="gray" align="center">
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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Ownership of Securities</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The following table provides information concerning the number and dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Director or nominee as of March 31, 2022:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Name of Director or Nominee</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="108" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Dollar Range of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Equity Securities <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in the Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="132" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Aggregate Dollar Range <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>of Equity Securities <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>in All Funds Overseen <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>or to be Overseen by <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Director or Nominee in <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Aberdeen Family of <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Investment Companies</b><b><sup>(1)</sup></b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nisha Kumar</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="79" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="103" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nancy Yao Maasbach</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="79" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="132" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Over $100,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Hugh Young</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="79" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="103" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Luis F. Rubio</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="79" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="103" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Jeswald W. Salacuse</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="79" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="103" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">$</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">10,000-$50,000</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="136" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>All Directors and Executive <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Officers (as a group)</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="108" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Over $100,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="132" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Over $100,000</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p style="margin:2pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;"Aberdeen Family of Investment Companies" means those registered investment companies that share Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited, the Fund's investment manager, or an affiliate as the investment adviser and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">As of March 31, 2022, the holdings of no Director or executive officer, nor the Directors and executive officers of the Fund as a group, represented more than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund's common stock. At March 31, 2022, no Director or nominee for election as Director who is not an "interested person" of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, nor any immediate family member of such persons, owned beneficially or of record any shares of abrdn (Asia) Limited (formerly, Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited) ("ASIAL"), the Fund's investment manager, or any person or entity (other than the Fund) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with ASIAL.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Responsibilities of the Board of Directors</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Board of Directors is responsible under applicable state law for overseeing generally the operation of the Fund. The Directors oversee the Fund's operations by, among other things, meeting at regularly scheduled meetings and as otherwise needed with the Fund's management and evaluating the performance of the Fund's service providers including ASIAL, the Fund's custodian, and the transfer agent. As part of this process, the Directors consult with the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, and the directors who are not considered to be "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act ("Independent Directors"), consult with their own separate independent counsel.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Directors regularly review the Fund's financial statements, performance and market price as well as the quality of the services being provided to the Fund. As part of this process, the Directors review the Fund's fees and expenses to determine if they are reasonable and competitive in light of the services being received, while also ensuring that the Fund continues to have access to high quality services in the future.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Based on these reviews, the Directors periodically make suggestions to the Fund's management and monitor to ensure that responsive action is taken. The Directors also monitor potential conflicts of interest among the Fund, </font></p>
</div>
<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
</div>
<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>12</font></p>
<hr size="3" width="100%" noshade color="gray" align="center">
<!-- SEQ.=12,FOLIO='12',FILE='22-13570-4.ba.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 27 11:55 2022' -->
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<div style="margin:8pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">ASIAL and its affiliates and other funds and clients managed by ASIAL with the objective that the Fund will be managed in a manner that is in the best interest of the Fund's Stockholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Board of Directors has four regularly scheduled meetings each year and additional meetings are scheduled as needed. Furthermore, the Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee and a Nominating Committee, which meet periodically during the year and the responsibilities of which are described below, each composed entirely of Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, ASIAL or its affiliates within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and who are "independent" as defined in the NYSE listing standards.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Officers of the Fund</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The executive officers of the Fund are chosen annually to hold office until the next year and until their successors are chosen and qualified. The current executive officers of the Fund are:</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Officers of the Fund Name, <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Address and Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Positions Held <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>with the Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Officer of the <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund Since</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:8pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="15" width="1583" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 4pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Officers</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Alan Goodson</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Aberdeen Standard <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Investments Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Attn: US Legal<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1974</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2011</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Director, Vice President and Head of Product &amp; Client Solutions&#151;Americas for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. ("ASII"), overseeing Product Management, Product Development and Client Services for ASI's registered and unregistered investment companies in the U.S., Brazil and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Director and Vice President of ASII and joined ASI in 2000.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Joseph Andolina</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1978</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2017</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Chief Risk Officer&#151;Americas and serves as the Chief Compliance Officer for abrdn, Inc. Prior to joining the Risk and Compliance Department, he was a member of abrdn Inc,'s Legal Department, where he served as U.S. Counsel since 2012.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Chris Demetriou</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 Market St., <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1983</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2020</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Chief Executive Officer&#151;UK, EMEA and Americas for abrdn. Mr. Demetriou joined abrdn Inc. in 2013, as a result of the acquisition of SVG, a FTSE 250 private equity investor based in London.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Sharon Ferrari</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1977</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2013</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager&#151;US for abrdn Inc. Ms. Ferrari joined abrdn Inc. as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2008.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Heather Hasson</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1982</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2018</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn Inc. Ms. Hasson joined abrdn Inc. as a Fund Administrator in 2006.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>13</font></p>
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<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Officers of the Fund Name, <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Address and Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Positions Held <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>with the Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Officer of the <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund Since</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Robert Hepp</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1986</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Governance Manager, Product Governance US at abrdn. Mr. Hepp joined abrdn in 2016.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
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<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Megan Kennedy</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1974</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President and Secretary</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2011</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Director, Product Governance for abrdn Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined abrdn Inc. as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2005.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Andrew Kim</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1983</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Governance Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn Inc. Mr. Kim joined abrdn Inc. in 2013.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="3" width="111" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Brian Kordeck</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn. Mr. Kordeck joined abrdn Inc. since 2013.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Adrian Lim<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1971</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2011</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Investment Director on the Asian Equities Team at abrdn. Adrian joined the company in 2000.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
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<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Michael Marsico</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1980</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2022</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Senior Product Manager, Product Governance US for abrdn Inc. Mr. Marsico joined abrdn Inc. in 2014.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Andrea Melia</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1969</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Treasurer</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">September 2011</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Vice President and Senior Director, Product Management&#151;Americas for abrdn Inc. Ms. Melia joined abrdn Inc. in September 2009.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Yoojeong Oh<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1981</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2019</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Investment Director on the Asian Equities Team at abrdn. Yoojeong joined the company in 2005.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>14</font></p>
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<!-- SEQ.=14,FOLIO='14',FILE='22-13570-4.ba.qxp',USER='',CD='Apr 27 11:55 2022' -->
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<td colspan="3" width="111" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Officers of the Fund Name, <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Address and Year of Birth</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Positions Held <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>with the Fund</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Officer of the <BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Fund Since</b></font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="center" valign="bottom" style="padding:0pt .7pt 0pt 0pt; border:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years</b></font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Christian Pittard</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1973</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2012</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:6pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Group Head of Product Opportunities at abrdn and a Director of abrdn PLC since 2010. Mr. Pittard joined abrdn from KPMG in 1999.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
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<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>Lucia Sitar</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1971</font></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President and Chief Legal Officer</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2012</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, Vice President and Head of Product Management and Governance&#151;Americas since 2021. Previously, Ms. Sitar served as Managing U.S. Counsel for abrdn Inc. She joined abrdn Inc. as U.S. Counsel in July 2007.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="3" width="111" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;"><b>James Thom<BR></b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">c/o abrdn Inc.<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">1900 </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Market Street, <BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Suite 200,<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Philadelphia, PA 19103<BR></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Year of Birth: 1977</font></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="161" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Vice President</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="68" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Since 2019</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
<td colspan="3" width="1243" bgcolor="#cceeff" align="left" valign="top" style="padding:0pt .7pt 6pt 0pt;">
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">Currently, a Senior Investment Director on the Asian Equities Team at abrdn. Mr. Thom joined the company in 2010.</font></p></td>
<td colspan="1" bgcolor="#cceeff">&nbsp;</td>
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</table>

<p style="margin:4pt 0pt 4pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:8pt;">*&nbsp;&nbsp;Each officer may hold officer position(s) in one or more other funds which are part of the Fund Complex.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Audit Committee</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Fund's Audit Committee is composed entirely of Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, ASIAL or its affiliates within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and who are "independent" as defined in the NYSE listing standards. Currently, Mr. Salacuse is the Chair and Mr. Rubio and Mses. Kumar and Maasbach are members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee convened three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The principal functions of the Audit Committee are to appoint and retain the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, to review with the independent registered public accounting firm the scope, performance and anticipated cost of their audit and to receive and consider a report from the independent registered public accounting firm concerning their conduct of the audit, including the form of the opinion proposed to be rendered, and any comments or recommendations the independent registered public accounting firm might want to make in that connection. The Board has determined that Ms. Kumar is an "audit committee financial expert," as defined in Section 401(h) of Regulation S-K. The Fund adopted an Audit Committee Charter in February 2000, which was most recently amended in April 2018. The Audit Committee Charter states that no member of the Audit Committee may serve on the audit committees of more than three public companies, including the Fund, unless the Board of Directors determines that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of such member to serve on the Audit Committee effectively. For purposes of this determination, service on multiple audit committees within the same fund complex is counted as service on a single audit committee. The Fund's amended and restated Audit Committee Charter is available on the Fund's website at <u>www.aberdeenIFN.com</u>.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The members of the Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting and are not employed by the Fund for accounting, financial management or internal control. Moreover, the Audit Committee relies on and makes no independent verification of the facts presented to it or representations made by management or the independent registered public accounting firm. Accordingly, the Audit Committee's oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policies, or internal controls and procedures, designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee's considerations and discussions referred to above do not provide assurance that the audit of the Fund's financial statements has been </font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>15</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards or that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Pursuant to the Fund's Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy, the Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and non-audit services provided by KPMG LLP ("KPMG"), the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, to the Fund in 2021. As set forth in the Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies, the Audit Committee has authorized the Chair of the Audit Committee to pre-approve certain services to be performed by KPMG, as necessary, between Audit Committee meetings which would then be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. Representatives of KPMG are not expected to be present at the Meeting to make a statement or respond to questions from shareholders. However, such representatives are expected to be available by telephone to respond to questions raised by shareholders, if any, during the Meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Nominating Committee</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Nominating Committee is composed entirely of Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, ASIAL or its affiliates within the meaning of the 1940 Act and who are "independent" as defined in the NYSE listing standards. Currently, Mr. Salacuse is the Chair and Mr. Rubio and Mses. Kumar and Maasbach are members of the Nominating Committee. This Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The principal function of the Nominating Committee is to select and nominate persons for election as Directors of the Fund. The Fund's Nominating Committee Charter is available on the Fund's website at <u>www.aberdeenIFN.com</u>.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Nominating Committee identifies potential nominees through its network of contacts. While the Nominating Committee meets to discuss and consider such candidates' qualifications and then chooses a candidate by majority vote, the Nominating Committee does not have specific, minimum qualifications for nominees and has not established specific qualities or skills that it regards as necessary for one or more of the Fund's Directors to possess (other than any qualities or skills that may be required by applicable law, regulation or listing standard).</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In identifying and evaluating nominees, the Nominating Committee considers factors it deems relevant, which include: whether or not the person is an "interested person" as defined in the 1940 Act and whether the person is otherwise qualified under applicable laws and regulations to serve on the Board of Directors of the Fund; whether or not the person has any relationship that might impair his or her independence, such as any business, financial or family relationships with Fund management, the investment manager of the Fund, Fund service providers or their affiliates; whether or not the person serves on boards of, or is otherwise affiliated with, competing organizations or funds; and the character and integrity of the person and the contribution which the person can make to the Board. The Nominating Committee does not have a formal diversity policy but may also consider diversity of professional experience, education and skills when evaluating potential nominees. The Nominating Committee will accept nominations for the office of Director made by Fund Stockholders. Stockholders who wish to recommend a nominee should send nominations to the Secretary of the Fund which include biographical information and set forth the qualifications of the proposed nominee. There are no differences in the manner in which the Nominating Committee evaluates nominees based on whether such nominees are recommended by a Stockholder.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Fund does not pay a fee to any third party or parties to identify or evaluate or assist in identifying or evaluating potential nominees. The Nominating Committee did not receive a recommended nominee from a Stockholder who beneficially owned, or a group of Stockholders who beneficially owned, more than 5% of the Fund's shares for at least one year as of the date the recommendation to elect the Director nominees was made.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Board Meetings</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Board of Directors held four regular meetings and one special meeting. Each Director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board or the committee(s) of the Board on which the Director served.</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>16</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act, and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act in combination require the Fund's Directors and Officers, persons who own more than ten percent of the Fund's common stock, and ASIAL and its directors and officers, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of the Fund's securities with the SEC and the NYSE.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Based solely on a review of such forms filed on EDGAR or written representations from certain reporting persons, to the Fund's knowledge, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, such forms were filed on a timely basis.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Report of the Audit Committee</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Audit Committee reports that it has: (i) reviewed and discussed the Fund's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 with management; and (ii) discussed with KPMG, the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") and the SEC.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Audit Committee also reports that it previously received (i) written confirmation from KPMG that it is independent and (ii) written disclosures regarding such independence as required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526 and discussed with KPMG the independent registered public accounting firm's independence. In addition, the Audit Committee has reviewed the aggregate fees billed by KPMG for professional services rendered to the Fund and for non-audit services provided to: ASIAL, the Fund's investment manager as of December 19, 2011, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with ASIAL that provided services to the Fund. As part of this review, the Audit Committee considered, in addition to other practices and requirements relating to selection of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, whether the provision of such non-audit services was compatible with maintaining the independence of KPMG.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Based on the foregoing review and discussions, the Audit Committee presents this report to the Board of Directors and recommends that the Fund's audited financial statements be included in the Fund's annual report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and filed with the SEC.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Fund's Board of Directors</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Nisha Kumar<BR>Nancy Yao Maasbach<BR>Luis F. Rubio<BR>Jeswald W. Salacuse</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">February 23, 2022</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Required Vote</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Directors are elected by a majority of all the votes cast by the holders of shares of common stock of the Fund present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting with a quorum present. A "majority of the votes" cast means that the number of shares voted "FOR" a Director must exceed the number of votes cast "AGAINST" that Director. For purposes of the election of Directors, abstentions and broker non-votes will not be considered votes cast either "FOR" or "AGAINST" that Director's election, and do not affect the majority vote required for Directors.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Please note that unless otherwise instructed, the proxies will vote FOR each nominee for Director.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>The Directors, including the Independent Directors, recommend that <BR>Stockholders vote "FOR" each nominee for Director.</b></font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>17</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;" align="center"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Service Providers</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">ASIAL currently serves as the Fund's investment manager. The address of ASIAL is 21 Church Street, #01-01, Capital Square Two, Singapore 049480. ASIAL is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Standard Life Aberdeen plc.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">abrdn Inc. currently serves as the Fund's administrator. The address of abrdn Inc. is 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103. ASII is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Standard Life Aberdeen plc.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">abrdn Inc. subcontracts certain of its administrative responsibilities as administrator to State Street Bank and Trust Company. The address of State Street Bank and Trust Company is One Heritage Drive, North Quincy, MA 02171.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Fund's Audit Committee has adopted written policies relating to the pre-approval of the audit and non-audit services performed by the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm. Unless a type of service to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm has received general pre-approval, it requires specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee. Under the policies, on an annual basis, the Fund's Audit Committee reviews and pre-approves the services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, the Audit Committee pre-approves any permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to ASIAL or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with ASIAL if such services relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. As set forth in the Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies, the Audit Committee has authorized the Chair of the Audit Committee to pre-approve certain services to be performed by KPMG, as necessary, between audit committee meetings which would then be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>Audit Fees.</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> The aggregate fees paid to KPMG for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 in connection with the annual audit of the Fund's financial statements and for services normally provided in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings of the Fund were $49,872 and $51,368, respectively, including out-of-pocket expenses.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>Audit-Related Fees.</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> The aggregate fees paid to KPMG for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 in connection with assurance and related services reasonably related to the annual audit of the Fund and for review of the Fund's financial statements, other than the Audit Fees described above, were $0 and $0, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>Tax Fees.</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> The aggregate fees paid for domestic and international tax-related services, including tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, rendered to the Fund by KPMG for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were $8,880 and $8,620, respectively.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><i>All Other Fees.</i></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> The aggregate non-audit fees billed by KPMG for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for services rendered to the Fund, ASIAL, the Fund's investment manager, and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Fund or ASIAL that provided ongoing services to the Fund were $172,935 and $172,935, respectively. The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the independence of KPMG.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">None of the services described above, provided in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, were approved pursuant to the de minimis exception provided in Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to ASIAL and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with ASIAL that provides ongoing services to </font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>18</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">the Fund that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that it is independent.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Other Business</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Fund's Board of Directors does not know of any other matter that may come before the Meeting. If any other matter properly comes before the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the proxy to vote the proxies in accordance with their judgment on that matter.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Stockholder Proposals</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">All proposals by Stockholders of the Fund that are intended to be presented at the Fund's next Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held in 2023, must be received by the Fund (addressed to The India Fund, Inc., 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103) in order to be considered for inclusion in the Fund's proxy statement and proxy relating to that meeting no later than December 28, 2022. Any Stockholder who desires to bring a proposal for consideration at the Fund's year 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders without including such proposal in the Fund's proxy statement must deliver written notice thereof to the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund (addressed to The India Fund, Inc., 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103) during the period from January 26, 2023 to February 25, 2023. However, if the Fund's 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is held earlier than April 26, 2023 or later than June 25, 2023, such written notice must be delivered to the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund no earlier than 120 days before the date of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and no later than the later of 90 days before the date of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or 10 days following the public announcement of the date of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Any Stockholder proposal intended to be included in the Fund's proxy statement, including any accompanying supporting statement, may not exceed 500 words. A Stockholder desiring to submit such a proposal must be a record or beneficial owner of shares with a market value of $2,000 or 1% of shares entitled to vote on a proposal at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and must have held such shares for at least one year. Further, the Stockholder must continue to hold such shares through the date on which the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is held. Documentary support regarding the foregoing must be provided along with the proposal. There are additional requirements regarding proposals of Stockholders, and a Stockholder contemplating submission of a proposal is referred to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the 1934 Act and Section 4(b) of the By-Laws of the Fund. The timely submission of a proposal does not guarantee its inclusion in a Fund's proxy materials.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Fund has adopted procedures by which Fund Stockholders may send communications to the Board of Directors. Stockholders may mail written communications to the Board to the attention of the Board of Directors of The India Fund, Inc., c/o the Fund's Chief Legal Officer, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103. Stockholder communications must (i) be in writing and be signed by the Stockholder and (ii) identify the number of shares held by the Stockholder. The Chief Legal Officer of the Fund is responsible for reviewing properly submitted Stockholder communications. The Chief Legal Officer shall either (i) provide a copy of each properly submitted Stockholder communication to the Board at its next regularly scheduled board meeting or (ii) if the Chief Legal Officer determines that the communication requires more immediate attention, forward the communication to the Directors promptly after receipt. The Chief Legal Officer may, in good faith, determine that a Stockholder communication should not be provided to the Board because it does not reasonably relate to the Fund or its operations, management, activities, policies, service providers, Board, officers, Stockholders or other matters relating to an investment in the Fund or is otherwise ministerial in nature. These procedures shall not apply to (i) any communication from an officer or Director of the Fund, (ii) any communication from an employee or agent of the Fund, unless such communication is made solely in such employee's or agent's capacity as a Stockholder of the Fund, or (iii) any Stockholder proposal submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act or any communication made in connection with such a proposal.</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>19</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The Fund does not have a formal policy regarding attendance by Directors at Annual Meetings of Stockholders. No Directors attended the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 2pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Expenses of Proxy Solicitation</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">The costs of preparing, printing, assembling and mailing material in connection with this solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Fund, even if the proposals are not successful, as will all of the other costs in connection with the Meeting. </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Proxies may also be solicited personally by Directors and officers of the Fund, by employees of the Fund's transfer agent, and by regular employees of ASIAL, its respective affiliates or other representatives of the Fund, and may be accomplished by telephone in addition to the use of mails.</b></font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"> Brokerage houses, banks and other fiduciaries may be requested to forward proxy solicitation material to their principals to obtain authorization for the execution of proxies, and they will be reimbursed by the Fund for out-of-pocket expenses so incurred.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">In addition, Georgeson LLC ("Georgeson"), a proxy solicitation firm, has been retained to assist in the solicitation of the proxy vote. It is anticipated that Georgeson will be paid an amount estimated at $2,000 plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Therefore, expenses of the Meeting will include costs of (i) preparing, assembling and mailing material in connection with the solicitation, (ii) soliciting proxies by officers or employees, personally or by telephone or telegraph, (iii) reimbursing brokerage houses, banks and other fiduciaries and (iv) compensating the proxy solicitor.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Georgeson may call Stockholders to ask if they would be willing to have their votes recorded by telephone. The telephone voting procedure is designed to authenticate Stockholders' identities, to allow Stockholders to authorize the voting of their shares in accordance with their instructions and to confirm that their instructions have been recorded properly. A Stockholder voting by telephone would be asked for his or her social security number or other identifying information and would be given an opportunity to authorize proxies to vote his or her shares in accordance with his or her instructions. To ensure that the Stockholder's instructions have been recorded correctly, he or she will receive a confirmation of such instructions in the mail. The confirmation is a replica of the proxy card, but with marks indicating how the Stockholder voted, along with a special toll-free number which will be available in the event the Stockholder wishes to change or revoke the vote. Although a Stockholder's vote may be taken by telephone, each Stockholder will receive a copy of this proxy statement and may vote by mailing the enclosed proxy card. If you have any questions or need assistance in voting, please contact Georgeson at its toll-free number, 1-866-682-6148.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;"><b>Please vote promptly by signing and dating the enclosed proxy card and returning it in the accompanying postage-paid return envelope or by following the instructions on the enclosed proxy card for voting by telephone or over the Internet.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 6pt 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">April 27, 2022</font></p>
<p style="margin:6pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">By order of the Board of Directors,</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;" align="left"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" style="font-size:10pt;">Megan Kennedy<BR>Vice President and Secretary</font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman PS, Times New Roman, Times"><br>20</font></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY STOCKHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt 5.0in;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EASY   VOTING OPTIONS:</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="71" height="78" src="g135703bgi001.gif"></font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE ON THE INTERNET</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Log on to:</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" color="blue" face="Arial" style="color:blue;font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">www.proxy-direct.com</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">or scan the QR code</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Follow the on-screen instructions</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><i><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">available 24 hours</font></i></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="61" height="80" src="g135703bgi002.gif"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY PHONE</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Call 1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Follow the recorded instructions</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><i><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">available 24 hours</font></i></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="bottom" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="58" height="37" src="g135703bgi003.gif"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE BY MAIL</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Vote, sign and date this Proxy</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Card and return in the</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">postage-paid envelope</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="12%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:12.08%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.0%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="61" height="62" src="g135703bgi004.jpg"></font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">VIRTUAL MEETING</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">at the following Website</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><u><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">www.meetnow.global/MW4M55J</font></u></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">on May&nbsp;26 at 10:30 a.m.&nbsp;Eastern Time.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">To participate in the Virtual Meeting, enter the   14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card.</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="25%" valign="top" bgcolor="#D9D9D9" style="background:#D9D9D9;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:25.02%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="5%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:5.42%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="16%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:16.88%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.5pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">PROXY</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THE INDIA FUND,&nbsp;INC.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO BE HELD ON MAY&nbsp;26, 2022</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">.&#160; The undersigned Stockholder(s)&nbsp;of The India Fund,&nbsp;Inc., (the &#147;Fund&#148;) revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Megan Kennedy, and Andrew Kim, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of The India Fund,&nbsp;Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held virtually at the following Website: <b><u><font color="blue" style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;">www.meetnow.global/MW4M55J</font></u></b> on May&nbsp;26, 2022, at 10:30 a.m.&nbsp;Eastern time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side.&#160; To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.&#160; A majority of the proxies present and acting at the Annual meeting in person or by substitute (if only one shall be so present, then that one) shall have and may exercise all of the power and authority of said proxies hereunder.</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:5.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:justify;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged.&#160; If this Proxy is executed (or returned electronically) but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast &#147;FOR&#148; the nominees for director (Proposals 1 and 2).&#160; Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of the proposal and instructions related to meeting attendance.</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: <u><font color="blue" style="color:blue;">www.proxy-direct.com</font></u></font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE:   1-800-337-3503</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IFN_32041_050321</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IF YOU ARE VOTING BY MAIL, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-weight:bold;">EVERY STOCKHOLDER&#146;S VOTE IS IMPORTANT</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The India Fund,&nbsp;Inc.</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Stockholder Meeting to be held virtually on May&nbsp;26, 2022, at 10:30 a.m.&nbsp;(Eastern time)</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">The Proxy Statement for this meeting is available at: <u><font color="blue" style="color:blue;">http://www.aberdeenIFN.com</font></u></font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE,</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="3" face="Arial" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Please detach at perforation before mailing.</font></b></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April&nbsp;27, 2022 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE:&#160;&#160;&#160; </font></b><b><font size="3" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-weight:bold;">x</font></b></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Proposals</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">THE BOARD   OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE &#147;FOR&#148; THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR IN THE   PROPOSALS.</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:2.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">1.</font></b></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">To elect two Class   III Directors to the Board of Directors to serve until the 2025 Annual   Meeting of Stockholders.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">FOR</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">AGAINST</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:6.0pt;">ABSTAIN</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">01.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hugh Young</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">02.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nancy Yao Maasbach</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
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<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
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<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="93%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="93%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">To consider the   continuation of the terms of three Directors under the Fund&#146;s Corporate   Governance Policies until the 2023 Annual Meeting.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">FOR</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">AGAINST</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:6.0pt;">ABSTAIN</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">01.&nbsp;&nbsp; Jeswald Salacuse (Class&nbsp;I)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">02.&nbsp;&nbsp; Luis Rubio (Class&nbsp;II)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">03.&nbsp;&nbsp; Hugh Young (Class&nbsp;III)</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Wingdings" style="font-size:9.0pt;">o</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="24%" colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:24.58%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.5%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="7%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:7.26%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="8%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:8.58%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" color="black" face="Arial" style="color:black;font-size:6.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="46%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:46.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-weight:bold;">3.</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="93%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">To transact such   other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="93%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>
<td width="93%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="6%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:6.26%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"><img width="25" height="27" src="g135703bgi006.gif"></font></p>    </td>
<td width="93%" colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:93.74%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Authorized Signatures &#151; This section must be completed for your vote   to be counted.&#151; Sign and Date Below</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr height="0">
<td width="44" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="93" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="81" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="46" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="51" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="61" style="border:none;"></td>
<td width="331" style="border:none;"></td>   </tr> </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt .3in;text-indent:-.3in;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Note</font></b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:8.0pt;">: </font><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.5pt;">Please sign exactly as your name(s)&nbsp;appear(s)&nbsp;on this Proxy Card, and date it.&#160; When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.&#160; When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature.&#160; If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.</font></p>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:3.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="99%" style="border-collapse:collapse;margin-left:.5pt;">
<tr>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.82%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Date (mm/dd/yyyy) &#151; Please print date below</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.9%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 1 &#151; Please keep signature within the box</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" nowrap valign="top" style="border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:7.0pt;font-weight:bold;">Signature 2 &#151; Please keep signature within&nbsp; the box</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="30%" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:30.82%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><b><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:20.0pt;font-weight:bold;">/&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;/</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.9%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="1%" valign="top" style="border:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:1.98%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>
<td width="31%" valign="top" style="border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-left:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-top:none;padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:31.32%;">
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><b><font size="5" face="Arial" style="font-size:1.0pt;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;</font></b></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td width="100%" colspan="3" valign="top" style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:1.45pt 0in 2.9pt 0in;width:100.0%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="1" face="Arial" style="font-size:9.0pt;">Scanner bar code</font></p>    </td>   </tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.34%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">IFN 32041</font></p>    </td>
<td width="33%" valign="top" style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in;width:33.32%;">
<p align="center" style="margin:3.0pt 0in .0001pt;text-align:center;"><font size="4" face="Arial" style="font-size:14.0pt;">xxxxxxxx</font></p>    </td>   </tr>  </table>
<p style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><font size="2" face="Arial" style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;</font></p>
<div style="margin:0in 0in .0001pt;"><hr size="3" width="100%" noshade align="left" style="color:#010101;"></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
