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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

9.  Long-Term Debt

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Working Capital Revolver Loan, with a current interest rate of

   4.25% (A)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (B)

 

 

375,000

 

 

 

425,000

 

12.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (B)

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Secured Promissory Note due 2017, with a current interest rate

   of 3.93% (C)

 

 

6,566

 

 

 

15,856

 

Secured Promissory Note due 2019, with a current rate

   of 5.73% (D)

 

 

9,167

 

 

 

 

Secured Promissory Note due 2021, with a current interest rate

   of 5.25% (E)

 

 

14,272

 

 

 

16,189

 

Secured Promissory Note due 2023, with a current interest rate

   of 4.87% (F)

 

 

18,645

 

 

 

15,000

 

Other, with a current weighted-average interest rate of 4.57%,

   most of which is secured primarily by machinery and

   equipment

 

 

4,185

 

 

 

7,103

 

Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

(7,615

)

 

 

(8,726

)

 

 

 

420,220

 

 

 

520,422

 

Less current portion of long-term debt (G)

 

 

13,745

 

 

 

22,468

 

Long-term debt due after one year, net (G)

 

$

406,475

 

 

$

497,954

 

 

(A) See discussion under Working Capital Revolver Loan in Note 21 – Subsequent Events.

(B) In 2013, LSB sold $425 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 in a private transaction to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A and, outside of the United States, pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended, the “Securities Act”).

On November 9, 2015, LSB sold $50 million aggregate principal amount of the 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 in a private placement exempt from registration under the Securities Act to certain private investors.

9.  Long-Term Debt (continued)

In September 2016, we completed the consent solicitation initiated in August 2016 (the “Consent Solicitation”) to effect certain amendments to the Indenture (the “Indenture Amendments”), dated as of August 7, 2013 (the “Original 7.75% Indenture”), pursuant to which we issued the $425 million 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Senior Secured Notes”). In connection with the Consent Solicitation, we entered into the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 7, 2016 (the “Supplemental Indenture”) to the Original 7.75% Indenture.  Among other things, the Amendments contained in the Supplemental Indenture allowed us to redeem a portion of the Series E Redeemable Preferred as discussed in Note 13 and allowed us to:  

 

redeem all outstanding $50 million in aggregate principal amount of our 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “12% Senior Secured Notes”), at a redemption price of 106% (original redemption price) of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (the “12% Notes Redemption”), with the net proceeds of the sale of the Climate Control Business and  

 

redeem $50 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes, at a redemption price of 103.875% (original redemption price) of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of the sale of the Climate Control Business (the “7.75% Notes Redemption”).

During October 2016, we made payments totaling $106.9 million related to the above redemptions resulting in the recognition of a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $8.7 million.

In addition, we agreed to prohibitions on our ability to incur future pari passu indebtedness in excess of $25 million (decreased from $50 million) in aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding using the “general debt” basket and the “general liens” basket under the Supplemental Indenture.  Pursuant to the Supplemental Indenture, the interest rate applicable to all Senior Secured Notes outstanding after the consummation of the 7.75% Notes Redemption, with retroactive effect to August 1, 2016, was automatically increased to 8.5% per annum. As a result of the interest rate increase, we recognized an additional $1.2 million of interest expense during 2016.

For financial reporting purposes, the above transaction was a non-substantial debt modification.  As a result, the consent fee of approximately $5.4 million (equal to $13.25 per $1,000 principal amount of Senior Secured Notes for which a consent had been validly delivered) paid to the holders of the Senior Secured Notes was deferred and included in debt issuance costs and is being amortized over the remaining term of the Senior Secured Notes.  In addition, we incurred other fees of approximately $1.4 million for services performed by third parties, which fees were expensed and included in interest expense in 2016.

The Senior Secured Notes are general senior secured obligations of LSB.  The Senior Secured Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of LSB’s current wholly-owned subsidiaries, with all of the guarantees, except one, being senior secured guarantees and one being a senior unsecured guarantee.  The Senior Secured Notes rank equally in right of payment to all of LSB and the guarantors’ existing and future senior secured debt, including the Amended Working Capital Revolver Loan discussed above, and are senior in right of payment to all of LSB and the guarantors’ future subordinated indebtedness.  LSB does not have independent assets or operations.

Those subsidiaries that provided guarantees of the Senior Secured Notes will be released from such guarantees upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following:

 

the designation of such guarantor as an unrestricted subsidiary;

 

the release or discharge of any guarantee or indebtedness that resulted in the creation of the guarantee of the Senior Secured Notes by such guarantor;

 

the sale or other disposition, including by way of merger or otherwise, of its capital stock or of all or substantially all of the assets, of such guarantor (see Note 2 Discontinued Operations); or

 

LSB’s exercise of its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option as described in the Indenture with LSB’s obligations under the Indenture discharged in accordance with the Indenture.

9.  Long-Term Debt (continued)

The Senior Secured Notes are effectively senior to all existing and future unsecured debt of LSB and the guarantors to the extent of the value of the property and assets subject to liens (“Collateral”) and are effectively senior to all existing and future obligations under the Amended Working Capital Revolver Loan and other debt to the extent of the value of the certain collateral (“Priority Collateral”).

The Senior Secured Notes are secured on a first-priority basis by the Priority Collateral owned by LSB and the guarantors (other than the one unsecured guarantor) in each case subject to certain liens permitted under the Indenture.  The Senior Secured Notes will be equal in priority as to the Priority Collateral owned by LSB and the guarantor with respect to any obligations under any equally ranked lien obligations subsequently incurred.  At December 31, 2016, the carrying value of the assets secured on a first-priority basis was approximately $1.1 billion and the carrying value of the assets secured on a second-priority basis was approximately $60.4 million.

The Senior Secured Notes are subordinated to all of LSB and the guarantors’ existing and future obligations under the Amended Working Capital Revolver Loan and other debt to the extent of the value of the certain collateral securing such debt and to any of LSB and the guarantors’ existing and future indebtedness that is secured by liens that are not part of the Collateral.  The Senior Secured Notes will be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future indebtedness, preferred stock obligations and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Secured Notes in the future.

LSB may redeem the Senior Secured Notes at its option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on August 1st of the year set forth below:

 

Year

 

Senior Secured

Notes

 

 

Currently

 

 

103.875

%

 

2017

 

 

101.938

%

 

2018 and thereafter

 

 

100.000

%

 

 

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the Indenture, each holder of the Senior Secured Notes will have the right to require that LSB purchase all or a portion of such holder’s notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).  

The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit LSB’s ability, with certain exceptions and as defined in the Indenture, to:

 

incur additional indebtedness;

 

pay dividends;

 

repurchase LSB common and preferred stocks;

 

make investments;

 

repay certain indebtedness;

 

create liens on, sell or otherwise dispose of our assets;

 

engage in mergers, consolidations or other forms of recapitalization;

 

engage in sale-leaseback transactions; or

 

engage in certain affiliate transactions.

9.  Long-Term Debt (continued)

(C) On February 1, 2013, Zena Energy L.L.C. (“Zena”), one of our subsidiaries, entered into a loan (the “Secured Promissory Note”) with a lender in the original principal amount of $35 million. The Secured Promissory Note followed the original acquisition by Zena of working interests (“Working Interests”) in certain natural gas properties.  Effective April 1, 2016, Zena entered into the second amended and restated note (the “Amended Note”) with the original lender.  Principal and interest are payable in 20 monthly installments beginning with the May 1st installment.  Interest is based on the LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points and the terms of which were not changed by this amendment.  The Amended Note matures on December 1, 2017.  The Amended Note continues to be secured by the Working Interests and related properties and proceeds and is guaranteed by LSB.

(D) On February 5, 2016, El Dorado Chemical Company (“EDC”), one of our subsidiaries, entered into a secured promissory note (the “Secured Promissory Note due 2019”) for an original principal amount of $10 million that matures on June 29, 2019. Principal and interest are payable in 40 equal monthly installments with a final balloon payment of approximately $6.7 million.  The Secured Promissory Note due 2019 is secured by the cogeneration facility equipment and is guaranteed by LSB.

(E) On April 9, 2015, El Dorado Chemical Company (“EDC”), one of our subsidiaries, entered into a secured promissory note due 2021 (the “Secured Promissory Note due 2021”) for an original principal amount of approximately $16.2 million.  The Secured Promissory Note due 2021 and matures on March 26, 2021.  Interest only is payable monthly for the first 12 months of the term.  Principal and interest are payable monthly for the remaining term of the Secured Promissory Note due 2021. This Secured Promissory Note due 2021 is secured by a natural gas pipeline constructed at the El Dorado Facility and is guaranteed by LSB.

(F) On September 16, 2015, El Dorado Ammonia L.L.C. (“EDA”), one of our subsidiaries, entered into a secured promissory note (the “Secured Promissory Note due 2023”) for the construction financing of an ammonia storage tank and related systems with an initial funding received of $15 million and a maximum principal note amount of $19.8 million.  On May 13, 2016 (the “Loan Conversion Date”), the remainder of the funding of $4.8 million was drawn and the outstanding principal balance of $19.8 million was converted to a seven year secured term loan requiring 83 equal monthly principal and interest payments with a final balloon payment of approximately $6.1 million. This Note bears interest at a rate that is based on the monthly LIBOR rate plus a base rate for a total of 4.87% and matures in May 2023. The Secured Promissory Note is secured by the ammonia storage tank and related systems and is guaranteed by LSB.

(G) Maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years after December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

 

2017

 

$

13,745

 

2018

 

 

9,146

 

2019

 

 

387,492

 

2020

 

 

5,507

 

2021

 

 

3,200

 

Thereafter

 

 

8,745

 

Less:  Discount and debt issuance costs

 

 

7,615

 

 

 

$

420,220