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Securities Financing Including Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract] |
Securities Financing Including Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 11. Securities Financing Including Redeemable Preferred Stocks Securities Purchase Agreement Including Redeemable Preferred Stocks In December 2015 and pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between LSB and LSB Funding LLC (the “Purchaser”) and Security Benefit Corporation, a Kansas corporation, both of which were unrelated third parties, LSB sold to the Purchaser:
| • | $210,000,000 of the Series E Redeemable Preferred,
| • | warrants to purchase 4,103,746 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 (the “Warrants”), and
| • | one share of Series F Redeemable Class C preferred stock (the “Series F Redeemable Preferred”).
In connection with the closing of the Private Placement (the “Closing”), we entered into
| • | the Certificate of Designations setting forth the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to the Series E Redeemable Preferred and Series F Redeemable Preferred, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
| • | a Registration Rights Agreement by and between LSB and LSB Funding, which agreement expired in December 2018; and
| • | an amendment to renewed rights agreement, which amended agreement expired in January 2019 and we do not intend to renew the agreement.
The Series E and Series F Redeemable Preferred and Warrants were recorded at fair value upon issuance, net of issuance costs or discounts. The valuations were classified as Level 3. The Warrants were valued based on a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and a Finnerty model to determine the estimated discount for lack of marketability. The Series E Redeemable Preferred was valued with discounted cash flow models that calculated the present value of future cash flows using possible redemption scenarios and using published market yields for publicly traded unsecured fixed income securities with similar credit ratings. No valuation input adjustments were considered necessary relating to the nonperformance risk for the Warrants or Series E Redeemable Preferred. Based on the terms of the Series F Redeemable Preferred, we determined that this share had minimal economic value. Series E Redeemable Preferred During 2016, we redeemed 70,232 shares of the Series E Redeemable Preferred (the “Series E Redemption”) for approximately $80 million, which included $78.3 million for the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, plus accumulated dividends (the “Liquidation Preference”) and $1.7 million for the participation rights value associated with the Series E Redemption. The Series E Redemption was funded from a portion of the proceeds from the sale of our Climate Control Business. After the redemption, 139,768 shares of the Series E Redeemable Preferred were outstanding. 11. Securities Financing Including Redeemable Preferred Stocks (continued) During 2018, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Senior Secured Notes (the “Financing Transaction”) as discussed in Note 7, we entered into a letter agreement with the holder of our Series E Redeemable Preferred. The letter agreement extended the date upon which the holder of the Series E Redeemable Preferred has the right to elect to redeem the Series E Redeemable Preferred shares from August 2, 2019 to October 25, 2023. The letter agreement also provided for the amendment of certain other terms relating to the Series E Redeemable Preferred, including an increase in the per annum dividend rate payable in respect of the Series E Redeemable Preferred (a) by 0.50% on the third anniversary of the Financing Transaction, (b) by an additional 0.50% on the fourth anniversary of the Financing Transaction and (c) by an additional 1.0% on the fifth anniversary of the Financing Transaction. To reflect the changes stated in the letter agreement, we subsequently entered into a securities exchange agreement by and between LSB and the holder and entered into the Certificate of Designations setting forth the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions currently applicable to the Series E Redeemable Preferred and Series F Redeemable Preferred, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Series E COD” and “Series F COD”). The Series E COD authorizes 139,768 shares of Series E Redeemable Preferred, which is the number of shares outstanding at December 31, 2018. The transaction associated with the letter agreement was determined to be a non-substantial modification. As a result, and as included in the table below, a fee paid to the holder was deferred (reducing the Series E Redeemable Preferred balance) and will be periodically accreted using the interest method through October 25, 2023, the earliest possible redemption date by the holder. In addition, the letter agreement included a contingent redemption feature, which was bifurcated from the Series E Redeemable Preferred based on the estimated fair value. This redemption feature is included in the embedded derivative as discussed in Note 10. With respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of LSB, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Series E Redeemable Preferred ranks (i) senior to the common stock, the Series B 12% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, the Series D 6% Cumulative Convertible Class C Preferred Stock, the Series 4 Junior Participating Class C Preferred Stock and any other class or series of stock of LSB (other than Series E Redeemable Preferred) that ranks junior to the Series E Redeemable Preferred either or both as to the payment of dividends and/or as to the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (the “Junior Stock”); (ii) on a parity with the other shares of Series E Redeemable Preferred and any other class or series of stock of LSB (other than Series E Redeemable Preferred) created after the date of the Series E COD (that specifically ranks pari passu to the Series E Redeemable Preferred) and (iii) junior to any other class or series of stock of LSB created after the date of the Series E COD that specifically ranks senior to the Series E Redeemable Preferred. The Series E Redeemable Preferred has a 14% annual dividend rate and a participating right in dividends and liquidating distributions equal to 303,646 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2018. Generally, the holders of the Series E Redeemable Preferred Shares (the “Series E Holders”) will not have any voting rights or powers, and consent of the Series E Holders will not be required for taking of any action by us. However, the Series E Holders’ consent is required for
| • | amendments to increase or decrease the authorized amount of Series E Redeemable Preferred,
| • | the creation or increase of any shares of any class or series of capital stock of LSB ranking pari passu with or senior to the Series E Redeemable Preferred, or
| • | any amendment that adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series E Redeemable Preferred.
Dividends accrue semi-annually in arrears and are compounded. Dividends are payable only when and if declared by the Board of Directors (the “Board”). Additionally, we must declare a dividend on the Series E Redeemable Preferred on a pro rata basis with the common stock. As long as LSB Funding holds at least 10% of the Series E Redeemable Preferred, we may only declare dividends on Junior Stock unless and until dividends have been declared and paid on the Series E Redeemable Preferred for the then current dividend period in cash. The Series E Redeemable Preferred has a liquidation preference per share of $1,000 plus accrued and unpaid dividends plus the participation rights value. The participation rights value is the product of the pro rata number of Series E Redeemable Preferred shares being redeemed and the price of our common stock as of such date. 11. Securities Financing Including Redeemable Preferred Stocks (continued) At any time on or after October 25, 2023, each Series E Holder has the right to elect to have such holder’s shares redeemed by us at a redemption price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference of such share as of the redemption date. Additionally, we, at our option, may redeem the Series E Redeemable Preferred at any time at a redemption price per share equal to the Liquidation Preference of such share as of the redemption date. Lastly, with receipt of (i) prior consent of the electing Series E Holder or a majority of shares of Series E Redeemable Preferred and (ii) all other required approvals, including under any principal U.S. securities exchange on which our common stock is then listed for trading, we can redeem the Series E Redeemable Preferred by the issuance of shares of common stock having an aggregate common stock price equal to the amount of the aggregate Liquidation Preference of such shares being redeemed in shares of common stock in lieu of cash at the redemption date. In the event of liquidation, the Series E Redeemable Preferred is entitled to receive its Liquidation Preference before any such distribution of assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of our common stock and any other Junior Stock. In the event of a change of control, we must make an offer to purchase all of the shares of Series E Redeemable Preferred outstanding. The Series E Redeemable Preferred is redeemable outside of our control and is therefore classified as temporary/mezzanine equity. As a result of an analysis performed on the embedded derivatives within the Series E Redeemable Preferred, certain contingent redemption features were determined to not be clearly and closely related to the debt-like host and also did not meet any other scope exceptions for derivative accounting. Therefore, these redemption features and participation rights value are being accounted for as derivative instruments and the fair value of these derivative instruments were bifurcated from the Series E Redeemable Preferred and recorded as a liability. See discussion in Note 10. Series F Redeemable Preferred The Series F COD authorizes one (1) shares of Series F Redeemable Preferred. The Series F Redeemable Preferred had voting rights (the “Series F Voting Rights”) to vote as a single class on all matters which the common stock have the right to vote and was entitled to a number of votes equal to 4,559,971 shares of our common stock, but, the number of votes that may be cast by the Series F Redeemable Preferred was reduced automatically to 456,225 shares of common stock upon the exercise of the warrants during 2016 as discussed below. With respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of LSB, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Series F Redeemable Preferred ranks (i) senior to our common stock and (ii) ranks junior to LSB’s Series B 12% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series D 6% Cumulative Convertible Class C Preferred Stock, Series 4 Junior Participating Class C Preferred Stock, Series E Redeemable Preferred and any other class or series of stock of LSB after the date of the Series F COD that specifically ranks senior to the Series F Redeemable Preferred. The Series F Redeemable Preferred will be automatically redeemed by LSB, in whole and not in part, for $0.01 immediately following the date upon which the Series F Voting Rights have been reduced to zero. In the event of liquidation, the Series F Redeemable Preferred is entitled to receive its liquidation preference of $100 before any such distribution of assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of our common stock and any other stock junior to the Series F Redeemable Preferred. Changes in our Series E and Series F Redeemable Preferred are as follows:
|  | Series E Redeemable Preferred |  |  | Series F Redeemable Preferred |
|  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  | Shares |  |  | Amount |
|  | (Dollars In Thousands) |
Balance at December 31, 2017 |  |  | 139,768 |  |  | $ | 174,959 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | — |
Fees associated with letter agreement |  |  |  |  |  |  | (2,776 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Bifurcation of embedded derivative |  |  |  |  |  |  | (229 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Accretion relating to liquidation preference on preferred stock |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,153 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Accretion for discount and issuance costs on preferred stock |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,222 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Accumulated dividends |  |  | — |  |  |  | 26,840 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Balance at December 31, 2018 |  |  | 139,768 |  |  | $ | 202,169 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | — |
11. Securities Financing Including Redeemable Preferred Stocks (continued) Warrants In conjunction with the issuance of the Series E and Series F Redeemable Preferred in December 2015 to the Purchaser, we issued warrants to the Purchaser to purchase 4,103,746 shares of common stock. Each warrant afforded the holder the opportunity to purchase one share of common stock at a warrant exercise price of $0.10. During 2016, all of the Warrants were exercised by the holder in a cashless exercise resulting in the issuance of 4,103,746 shares of our common stock, of which 34,422 shares of common stock were surrendered (shares classified as treasury stock) by the holder in payment of the exercise price.

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