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Mortgage Notes Payable and Credit Facility | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Mortgage Notes Payable and Credit Facility | Mortgage Notes Payable and Credit Facility Our revolving credit facility and term loan facility are collectively referred to herein as the Credit Facility. Our mortgage notes payable and Credit Facility as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
|  | Encumbered properties at |  | Carrying Value at |  | Stated Interest Rates at |  | Scheduled Maturity Dates at
|  | December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018 |  | December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2019
Mortgage and other secured loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed rate mortgage loans |  | 58 |  |  | $ | 412,771 |  |  | $ | 385,051 |  |  | (1) |  | (2)
Variable rate mortgage loans |  | 12 |  |  | 45,151 |  |  | 60,659 |  |  | (3) |  | (2)
Premiums and discounts, net |  | - |  |  | (239 | ) |  | (301 | ) |  | N/A |  | N/A
Deferred financing costs, mortgage loans, net |  | - |  |  | (3,944 | ) |  | (4,063 | ) |  | N/A |  | N/A
Total mortgage notes payable, net |  | 70 |  |  | $ | 453,739 |  |  | $ | 441,346 |  |  | (4) |  |
Variable rate revolving credit facility |  | 46 |  | (6) | $ | 52,400 |  |  | $ | 50,600 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.65% |  | 7/2/2023
Deferred financing costs, revolving credit facility |  | - |  |  | (821 | ) |  | (516 | ) |  | N/A |  | N/A
Total revolver, net |  | 46 |  |  | $ | 51,579 |  |  | $ | 50,084 |  |  |  |  |
Variable rate term loan facility |  | - |  |  | $ | 122,300 |  |  | $ | 75,000 |  |  | LIBOR + 1.60% |  | 7/2/2024
Deferred financing costs, term loan facility |  | - |  |  | (1,024 | ) |  | (371 | ) |  | N/A |  | N/A
Total term loan, net |  | N/A |  |  | $ | 121,276 |  |  | $ | 74,629 |  |  |  |  |
Total mortgage notes payable and credit facility |  | 116 |  |  | $ | 626,594 |  |  | $ | 566,059 |  |  | (5) |  |
(1) | Interest rates on our fixed rate mortgage notes payable vary from 3.42% to 6.63%.
(2) | We have 54 mortgage notes payable with maturity dates ranging from 7/1/2020 through 8/1/2037.
(3) | Interest rates on our variable rate mortgage notes payable vary from one month LIBOR + 2.00% to one month LIBOR +2.75%. At December 31, 2019, one month LIBOR was approximately 1.76%.
(4) | The weighted average interest rate on the mortgage notes outstanding at December 31, 2019, was approximately 4.49%.
(5) | The weighted average interest rate on all debt outstanding at December 31, 2019, was approximately 4.18%.
(6) | The amount we may draw under our Credit Facility is based on a percentage of the fair value of a combined pool of 46 unencumbered properties as of December 31, 2019.
N/A - Not Applicable Mortgage Notes Payable As of December 31, 2019, we had 54 mortgage notes payable, collateralized by a total of 70 properties with a net book value of $671.6 million. Gladstone Commercial Corporation has limited recourse liabilities that could result from any one or more of the following circumstances: a borrower voluntarily filing for bankruptcy, improper conveyance of a property, fraud or material misrepresentation, misapplication or misappropriation of rents, security deposits, insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds, or physical waste or damage to the property resulting from a borrower’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. We have full recourse for $4.8 million of the mortgage notes payable, net or 1.1% of the outstanding balance. We will also indemnify lenders against claims resulting from the presence of hazardous substances or activity involving hazardous substances in violation of environmental laws on a property. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we partially repaid one mortgage collateralized by three properties, releasing one of the collateralized properties that we sold on January 31, 2019, and fully repaid four mortgages collateralized by eight properties, all of which are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate Fixed Rate Debt Repaid |  | Weighted Average Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt Repaid
$ | 31,385 |  |  | 4.55 | %
Aggregate Variable Rate Debt Repaid |  | Weighted Average Interest Rate on Variable Rate Debt Repaid
$ | 13,600 |  |  | LIBOR + | 2.47%
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we issued 11 mortgages, collateralized by 11 properties, which are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate Fixed Rate Debt Issued |  | Weighted Average Interest Rate on Fixed Rate Debt
$ | 69,650 |  | (1) | 3.90 | %
(1) | We issued $10.6 million of fixed rate debt in connection with one property acquired on December 27, 2018, with a maturity date of February 8, 2029. The interest rate is fixed at 4.7% for the first seven years of the mortgage. After the fixed interest rate period expires, we have the option to adjust the interest rate to a fixed interest rate equal to 1.8%, plus the three-year treasury rate per annum, or a variable interest rate equal to 1.8%, plus the 30 day LIBOR rate per annum. On May 31, 2019, we issued $21.6 million of floating rate debt swapped to fixed rate debt of 3.42% in connection with refinancing mortgage debt on one property with a new maturity date of June 1, 2024. We issued $8.9 million of fixed rate debt in connection with our June 18, 2019 property acquisition with a maturity date of June 18, 2024 and a rate of 4.35%. We issued $4.8 million of fixed rate debt in connection with our December 16, 2019 property acquisition with a maturity date of December 10, 2026 and a rate of 3.97%. We issued $4.2 million of fixed rate debt in connection with our December 17, 2019 property acquisition with a maturity date of December 17, 2026 and a rate of 3.97%. We issued an aggregate $19.5 million of fixed rate debt in connection with our December 17, 2019 six property portfolio acquisition with a maturity date of January 1, 2027 and a rate of 3.75%.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we extended the maturity dates of two mortgages, collateralized by four properties, which are summarized below (dollars in thousands):
Aggregate Variable Rate Debt Extended |  | Weighted Average Interest Rate on Variable Rate Debt Extended |  | Weighted Average Extension Term
$ | 12,561 |  |  | LIBOR + | 2.51% |  | 2.4 years
Scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year |  | Scheduled Principal Payments |
2020 |  | $ | 31,259 |  |
2021 |  | 38,554 |  |
2022 |  | 106,933 |  |
2023 |  | 71,238 |  |
2024 |  | 48,318 |  |
Thereafter |  | 161,620 |  |
|  | $ | 457,922 |  | (1)
(1) | This figure is does not include $(0.2) million premiums and (discounts), net, and $3.9 million of deferred financing costs, which are reflected in mortgage notes payable on the consolidated balance sheet.
We believe we will be able to address all mortgage notes payable maturing over the next 12 months through a combination of refinancing our existing indebtedness, cash from operations, proceeds from one or more equity offerings and availability on our Credit Facility. Interest Rate Caps and Swaps We have entered into interest rate cap agreements that cap the interest rate on certain of our variable-rate debt and we have assumed or entered into interest rate swap agreements in which we hedged our exposure to variable interest rates by agreeing to pay fixed interest rates to our respective counterparty. We have adopted the fair value measurement provisions for our financial instruments recorded at fair value. The fair value guidance establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. Generally, we will estimate the fair value of our interest rate caps and interest rate swaps, in the absence of observable market data, using estimates of value including estimated remaining life, counterparty credit risk, current market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, our interest rate cap and interest rate swap agreements were valued using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreements is recorded in other assets on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We record changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements quarterly based on the current market valuations at quarter end. If the interest rate cap qualifies for hedge accounting, the change in the estimated fair value is recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent that it is effective, with any ineffective portion recorded to interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. If the interest rate cap does not qualify for hedge accounting, or if it is determined the hedge is ineffective, any change in the fair value is recognized in interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The following table summarizes the interest rate caps at December 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
|  | December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
Aggregate Cost |  | Aggregate Notional Amount |  | Aggregate Fair Value |  | Aggregate Notional Amount |  | Aggregate Fair Value
$ | 1,596 |  | (1) | $ | 166,728 |  |  | $ | 250 |  |  | $ | 134,678 |  |  | $ | 622 |
(1) | We have entered into various interest rate cap agreements on new variable rate debt with LIBOR caps ranging from 2.50% to 3.25%.
We have assumed or entered into interest rate swap agreements in connection with certain of our acquisitions, whereby we will pay our counterparty a fixed interest rate on a monthly basis, and receive payments from our counterparty equivalent to the stipulated floating rate. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements are recorded in other liabilities on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We have designated our interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges, and we record changes in the fair value of the respective interest rate swap agreement to accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheets. We record changes in fair value on a quarterly basis, using current market valuations at quarter end. The following table summarizes our interest rate swaps at December 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollars in thousands):
December 31, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
Aggregate Notional Amount |  | Aggregate Fair Value Asset |  | Aggregate Fair Value Liability |  | Aggregate Notional Amount |  | Aggregate Fair Value Asset |  | Aggregate Fair Value Liability
$ | 45,777 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,173 | ) |  | $ | 24,732 |  |  | $ | 451 |  |  | $ | (396 | )
The following tables present the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated financial statements (dollars in thousands):
|  | Amount of (Loss) Gain, net recognized in Comprehensive Income
|  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate caps |  | $ | (749 | ) |  | $ | 77 |  |  | $ | (239 | )
Interest rate swaps |  | (1,229 | ) |  | (260 | ) |  | 274 |
Total |  | $ | (1,978 | ) |  | $ | (183 | ) |  | $ | 35 |
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments (dollars in thousands):
|  |  |  | Asset (Liability) Derivatives Fair Value at
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments |  | Balance Sheet Location |  | December 31, 2019 |  |  | December 31, 2018 |
Interest rate caps |  | Other assets |  | $ | 250 |  |  | $ | 552 |
Interest rate swaps |  | Other assets |  | — |  |  | 451 |
Interest rate swaps |  | Other liabilities |  | (1,173 | ) |  | (396 | )
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate caps |  | Other assets |  | $ | — |  |  | 70 |
Total derivative (liabilities) assets |  |  |  | $ | (923 | ) |  | $ | 677 |
The fair value of all mortgage notes payable outstanding as of December 31, 2019 was $466.1 million, as compared to the carrying value stated above of $453.7 million. The fair value is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using management’s estimate of market interest rates on long-term debt with comparable terms and loan to value ratios. The fair value was calculated using Level 3 inputs of the hierarchy established by ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” Credit Facility On August 7, 2013, we procured our senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolver”) with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) (serving as revolving lender, a letter of credit issuer and an administrative agent). In October 2015, we expanded our Revolver to $85.0 million and entered into a term loan facility (“Term Loan”) whereby we added a $25.0 million, five-year Term Loan subject to the same leverage tiers as the Revolver, with the interest rate at each leverage tier being five basis points lower than that of the Revolver. We have the option to repay the Term Loan in full, or in part, at any time without penalty or premium prior to the maturity date. On October 27, 2017, we amended this Credit Facility, increasing the Term Loan from $25.0 million, to $75.0 million, with the Revolver commitment remaining at $85.0 million. The Term Loan maturity date was extended to October 27, 2022, and the Revolver maturity date was extended to October 27, 2021. In connection with the amendment, the interest rate for the Credit Facility was reduced by 25 basis points at each of the leverage tiers. At the time of amendment, we entered into multiple interest rate cap agreements on the amended Term Loan, which cap LIBOR at 2.75% to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates. On July 2, 2019, we amended, extended and upsized our Credit Facility, expanding the Term Loan from $75.0 million to $160.0 million, inclusive of a delayed draw component whereby we can incrementally borrow on the Term Loan up to the $160.0 million commitment, and increasing the Revolver from $85.0 million to $100.0 million. The Term Loan has a new five-year term, with a maturity date of July 2, 2024, and the Revolver has a new four-year term, with a maturity date of July 2, 2023. The interest rate margin for the Credit Facility was reduced by 10 basis points at each of the leverage tiers. We entered into multiple interest rate cap agreements on the amended Term Loan, which cap LIBOR ranging from 2.50% to 2.75%, to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates. We used the net proceeds derived from the amended Credit Facility to repay all previously existing borrowings under the Revolver. We incurred fees of approximately $1.3 million in connection with the Credit Facility amendment. The bank syndicate for the Credit Facility is now comprised of KeyBank, Fifth Third Bank, U.S. Bank National Association, The Huntington National Bank, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. As of December 31, 2019, there was $174.7 million outstanding under our Credit Facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 3.38% and $12.0 million outstanding under letters of credit at a weighted average interest rate of 1.65%. As of December 31, 2019, the maximum additional amount we could draw under the Credit Facility was $20.5 million. We were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2019. The amount outstanding under the Credit Facility approximates fair value as of December 31, 2019.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208564 + Details
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