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Common Stock and Warrants (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating Fair Value of Warrants

The fair value of all warrants classified as derivative financial instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Stock price

 

CAD $17.15

 

 

CAD $43.05

 

Exercise price

 

CAD $428.75

 

 

CAD $428.75

 

Warrant term

 

0.27 years

 

 

1.28 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

64.48

%

 

 

72.43

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.06

%

 

 

1.72

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Summary of Warrants Accounted for as Liabilities and Recorded as Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the activities of warrants that the Company accounts for as liabilities and records as derivative financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (amounts in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Fair value of warrants at beginning of year

 

$

5

 

 

$

13,769

 

Exercise of warrants

 

 

 

 

 

(35

)

Foreign exchange (gains) losses

 

 

(1

)

 

 

384

 

Change in fair value of warrants during the year

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(14,113

)

Fair value of warrants at end of year

 

$

 

 

$

5

 

Summary of Warrant Activity

The following is a summary of warrant activity during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

Number of Warrants (by currency denomination of exercise price)

 

 

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

CAD$

 

 

USD$

 

 

CAD$

 

 

USD$

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2018

 

 

95,799

 

 

 

18,607

 

 

$

381.15

 

 

$

428.32

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/Expired

 

 

(26,352

)

 

 

 

 

 

262.50

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,096

)

 

 

 

 

 

262.50

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2019

 

 

68,351

 

 

 

18,607

 

 

$

428.75

 

 

$

428.32

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

273,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.04

 

Cancelled/Expired

 

 

 

 

 

(18,607

)

 

 

 

 

 

428.32

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2020

 

 

68,351

 

 

 

273,554

 

 

$

428.75

 

 

$

16.04

 

Warrants Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes the Company’s warrants outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2020:

Number of Warrants Outstanding

 

 

Exercise Price

 

Expiration Date

 

68,351

 

 

CAD$428.75

 

April 21, 2021

 

178,776

 

 

US$16.10

 

March 20, 2025

 

17,431

 

 

US$16.1665

 

October 26, 2023

 

76,386

 

 

US$15.82

 

October 26, 2023

 

961

 

 

US$19.775

 

October 26, 2023

 

341,905

 

 

 

 

 

April 2018 Offering  
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating Fair Value of Warrants

The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the warrants granted in the April 2018 Offering using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the date of the initial closing of the offering and the date of the closing of the over-allotment option, as well as of December 31, 2020.

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

April 24, 2018

 

 

April 13, 2018

 

Stock price

 

CAD $17.15

 

 

CAD $376.60

 

 

CAD $344.75

 

Exercise price

 

CAD $428.75

 

 

CAD $428.75

 

 

CAD $428.75

 

Warrant term

 

0.27 years

 

 

3.00 years

 

 

3.00 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

64.48

%

 

 

64.49

%

 

 

64.20

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.06

%

 

 

2.02

%

 

 

1.99

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

March 2020 Offering  
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating Fair Value of Warrants

The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the warrants granted in the March 2020 Offering using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the date of the closing of the offering on March 20, 2020.

 

 

 

March 20, 2020

 

Stock price

 

$

12.25

 

Exercise price

 

$

16.10

 

Warrant term

 

5.50 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

82.41

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.52

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%

October 2020 Private Placement Offering  
Summary of Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Estimating Fair Value of Warrants

The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the warrants granted in the October 2020 Offering using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as of the date of the closing of the offering on October 26, 2020.

 

 

October 26, 2020

 

Stock price

 

$

15.92

 

Exercise price

 

 

15.92

 

Warrant term

 

3.00 years

 

Expected volatility

 

 

80.91

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.18

%

Dividend rate

 

 

0.00

%