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Note 23 - Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements |
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | NOTE 23 Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities The Company categorizes its assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value into a three level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique used to determine estimated fair value. The estimated fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used in the determination of the estimated fair value measurement fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the estimated fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities valued at estimated fair value are categorized based on the following inputs to the valuation techniques as follows: Level 1—Inputs that utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access. Level 2—Inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Estimated fair values for these instruments are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of investment securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Level 3—Inputs that are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company may re‑measure the carrying value of assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis to estimated fair value. Adjustments to estimated fair value usually result when certain assets are impaired. Such assets are written down from their carrying amounts to their estimated fair value. Professional standards allow entities the irrevocable option to elect to measure certain financial instruments and other items at estimated fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement on an instrument‑by‑instrument basis. The Company adopted the policy to value certain financial instruments at estimated fair value. The Company has not elected to measure any existing financial instruments at estimated fair value; however, it may elect to measure newly acquired financial instruments at estimated fair value in the future. Recurring Basis The Company uses estimated fair value measurements to record estimated fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine estimated fair value disclosures. The following tables present the balances of the assets and liabilities measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
|  | September 30, 2024 |
(dollars in thousands) |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Trading |  | $ | 2,708 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,708 |
Available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. treasury and government agencies |  |  | — |  |  |  | 739 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 739 |
Mortgage backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential agency |  |  | — |  |  |  | 414,388 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 414,388 |
Commercial |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,401 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,401 |
Asset backed securities |  |  | — |  |  |  | 20 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 20 |
Corporate bonds |  |  | — |  |  |  | 49,455 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 49,455 |
Total available-for-sale investment securities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 466,003 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 466,003 |
Other assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivatives |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,177 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 12,177 |
Other liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivatives |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 13,329 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 13,329 |
|  | December 31, 2023 |
(dollars in thousands) |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Available-for-sale |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. treasury and government agencies |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,120 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,120 |
Mortgage backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential agency |  |  | — |  |  |  | 435,594 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 435,594 |
Commercial |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,353 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,353 |
Asset backed securities |  |  | — |  |  |  | 25 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 25 |
Corporate bonds |  |  | — |  |  |  | 48,644 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 48,644 |
Total available-for-sale investment securities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 486,736 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 486,736 |
Other assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivatives |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,512 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 8,512 |
Other liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivatives |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,180 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,180 |
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. Investment Securities, Trading for Deferred Compensation The fair value of trading securities for deferred compensation is reported using market quoted prices as such securities and underlying securities are actively traded and no valuation adjustments have been applied and therefore are classified as Level 1. Investment Securities, Available-for-Sale Generally, debt securities are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs and therefore are classified as Level 2. Derivatives All of the Company’s derivatives are traded in over‑the‑counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. For these derivatives, estimated fair value is measured using internally developed models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and accordingly, classify as Level 2. Examples of Level 2 derivatives are basic interest rate swaps and forward contracts. Nonrecurring Basis Certain assets are measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are not measured at estimated fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to estimated fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment or a change in the amount of previously recognized impairment. The estimated fair value of certain assets on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:
|  | September 30, 2024 |
(dollars in thousands) |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Collateral dependent loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 28,930 |  |  | $ | 28,930 |
Servicing rights |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,874 |  |  |  | 1,874 |
|  | December 31, 2023 |
(dollars in thousands) |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Collateral dependent loans |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,998 |  |  | $ | 3,998 |
Foreclosed assets |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 32 |  |  |  | 32 |
Servicing rights |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,062 |  |  |  | 2,062 |
Loans Held for Sale Loans originated and held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The Company obtains quotes or bids on these loans directly from purchasing financial institutions. Typically, these quotes include a premium on the sale and thus these quotes indicate estimated fair value of the held for sale loans is greater than cost. Impairment losses for loans held for sale that are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value represent additional net write‑downs during the period to record these loans at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, subsequent to their initial classification as loans held for sale. The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to measure Level 3 estimated fair values as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were as follows:
|  |  |  | September 30, 2024 |
(dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted |
Asset Type | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input |  | Fair Value |  |  | Range |  |  | Average |
Individually evaluated | Appraisal value | Property specific adjustment |  | $ | 28,930 |  |  |  | 10.0 | % |  |  | 10.0 | %
Servicing rights | Discounted cash flows | Prepayment speed assumptions |  |  | 1,874 |  |  |  | 100 - 847 |  |  |  | 169 |
|  | Discount rate |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.5 | % |  |  | 10.5 | %
|  |  |  | December 31, 2023 |
(dollars in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Weighted |
Asset Type | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input |  | Fair Value |  |  | Range |  |  | Average |
Individually evaluated | Appraisal value | Property specific adjustment |  | $ | 3,998 |  |  |  | 10.0 | % |  |  | 10.0 | %
Foreclosed assets | Appraisal value | Property specific adjustment (1) |  |  | 32 |  |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | N/A |
Servicing rights | Discounted cash flows | Prepayment speed assumptions |  |  | 2,062 |  |  |  | 85 - 151 |  |  |  | 104 |
|  | Discount rate |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11.1 | % |  |  | 11.1 | %
(1) | There were no discounts taken on the collateral that comprises the balance of foreclosed assets as of December 31, 2023.
Disclosure of estimated fair value information about financial instruments, for which it is practicable to estimate that value, is required whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. In cases in which quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived estimated fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Certain financial instruments, with an estimated fair value that is not practicable to estimate and all non‑financial instruments, are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate estimated fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent the underlying value of the Company. The following disclosures represent financial instruments for which the ending balances, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, were not carried at estimated fair value in their entirety on the consolidated balance sheets. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Accrued Interest The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate those assets and liabilities estimated fair values. Investment Securities, Held-to-Maturity The fair values of debt securities held-to-maturity are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities, recently executed transactions and pricing models. Loans For variable‑rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, estimated fair values are based on carrying values. The estimated fair values of other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. Bank‑Owned Life Insurance Bank‑owned life insurance is carried at the amount due upon surrender of the policy, which is also the estimated fair value. This amount was provided by the insurance companies based on the terms of the underlying insurance contract. Deposits The estimated fair values of demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the consolidated balance sheet date. The estimated fair values of fixed‑rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current incremental interest rates being offered on certificates of deposit to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of the outstanding certificates of deposit. Short‑Term Borrowings and Long‑Term Debt For variable‑rate borrowings that reprice frequently, estimated fair values are based on carrying values. The estimated fair values of fixed‑rate borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. Off‑Balance Sheet Credit‑Related Commitments Off‑balance sheet credit related commitments are generally of short‑term nature. The contract amount of such commitments approximates their estimated fair value since the commitments are comprised primarily of unfunded loan commitments which are generally priced at market at the time of funding. The estimated fair values, and related carrying or notional amounts, of the Company’s financial instruments at the dates indicated were as follows:
|  | September 30, 2024 |
|  | Carrying |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |
(dollars in thousands) |  | Amount |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Financial Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 65,975 |  |  | $ | 65,975 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 65,975 |
Investment securities held-to-maturity |  |  | 281,913 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 249,862 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 249,862 |
Loans, net |  |  | 2,993,201 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,864,072 |  |  |  | 2,864,072 |
Accrued interest receivable |  |  | 16,469 |  |  |  | 16,469 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 16,469 |
Bank-owned life insurance |  |  | 35,793 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 35,793 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 35,793 |
Financial Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Noninterest-bearing deposits |  | $ | 657,547 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 657,547 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 657,547 |
Interest-bearing deposits |  |  | 2,177,556 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,177,556 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,177,556 |
Time deposits |  |  | 488,447 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 487,291 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 487,291 |
Short-term borrowings |  |  | 244,700 |  |  |  | 244,700 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 244,700 |
Long-term debt |  |  | 59,041 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 58,210 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 58,210 |
Accrued interest payable |  |  | 7,636 |  |  |  | 7,636 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 7,636 |
|  | December 31, 2023 |
|  | Carrying |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |
(dollars in thousands) |  | Amount |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Total |
Financial Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 129,893 |  |  | $ | 129,893 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 129,893 |
Investment securities held-to-maturity |  |  | 299,728 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 258,617 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 258,617 |
Loans, net |  |  | 2,723,740 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,590,535 |  |  |  | 2,590,535 |
Accrued interest receivable |  |  | 15,700 |  |  |  | 15,700 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 15,700 |
Bank-owned life insurance |  |  | 33,236 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 33,236 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 33,236 |
Financial Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Noninterest-bearing deposits |  | $ | 728,082 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 728,082 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 728,082 |
Interest-bearing deposits |  |  | 1,955,967 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,955,967 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,955,967 |
Time deposits |  |  | 411,562 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 408,910 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 408,910 |
Short-term borrowings |  |  | 314,170 |  |  |  | 314,170 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 314,170 |
Long-term debt |  |  | 58,956 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 57,437 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 57,437 |
Accrued interest payable |  |  | 6,826 |  |  |  | 6,826 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 6,826 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 107 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 100 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (c)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2E -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6A -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (h) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (g) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 940 -SubTopic 820 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1 + Details
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